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Cryptography

This presentation explores cryptography, detailing its definition, historical evolution, and importance in securing communication. It covers various types of cryptography, including symmetric, asymmetric, and hash functions, emphasizing their roles in protecting sensitive information and ensuring data integrity. The document concludes by highlighting the significance of understanding cryptography in the context of modern technology.

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dorika5776
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33 views12 pages

Cryptography

This presentation explores cryptography, detailing its definition, historical evolution, and importance in securing communication. It covers various types of cryptography, including symmetric, asymmetric, and hash functions, emphasizing their roles in protecting sensitive information and ensuring data integrity. The document concludes by highlighting the significance of understanding cryptography in the context of modern technology.

Uploaded by

dorika5776
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Cryptography

Exploring the Art and Science of Secure Communication


Introduction
This presentation delves into cryptography, its essential concepts,
various types, and historical evolution, emphasizing its
significance in securing communication.
01 Basics
Definition of Cryptography
Cryptography is the practice of securing
information by transforming it into an
unreadable format for unauthorized
users. It plays a crucial role in
maintaining privacy and data security
in communication systems.
History of Cryptography
The history of cryptography dates back to ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians
and Romans. Over centuries, it has evolved from simple ciphers to complex
algorithms, with significant milestones including the development of the Enigma
machine during WWII and the introduction of public key cryptography.
Importance of
Cryptography
Cryptography is essential for protecting sensitive information, ensuring data integrity,
enabling secure communications, and building trust in digital transactions. It safeguards
against unauthorized access and cyber threats, helping to maintain confidentiality in
various applications, such as banking, healthcare, and personal communications.
02

Types
Symmetric Cryptography
Symmetric cryptography uses a single key for both encryption and decryption of data.
This method is efficient and fast, making it suitable for large amounts of data.
However, the challenge lies in securely sharing the secret key among parties.
Common algorithms include AES and DES.
Asymmetric
Cryptography
Asymmetric cryptography, also known as public key
cryptography, employs a pair of keys: a public key for
encryption and a private key for decryption. This structure
allows secure communication without requiring the sharing
of a secret key. Notable examples include RSA and ECC.
Hash
Functions
Hash functions transform input data into a fixed-size string of characters, which serves
as a unique representation of the data. These functions are crucial for data integrity,
allowing verification without revealing the original information. Examples include SHA-
256 and MD5.
Conclusions
In conclusion, cryptography is vital for
securing communications and
protecting sensitive data in today's
digital world. Understanding its
principles, types, and historical
development helps in appreciating its
significance in modern technology.
Thank you!
Do you have any questions?

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