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Binary and Decimal

Binary numbers are a base-2 system using only the digits 0 and 1, essential for computers and digital electronics. Each binary digit, or bit, represents a power of 2, similar to how decimal numbers operate on powers of 10. The document also contrasts binary with the decimal system and provides examples of converting between the two.

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32 views17 pages

Binary and Decimal

Binary numbers are a base-2 system using only the digits 0 and 1, essential for computers and digital electronics. Each binary digit, or bit, represents a power of 2, similar to how decimal numbers operate on powers of 10. The document also contrasts binary with the decimal system and provides examples of converting between the two.

Uploaded by

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Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

BINARY SYSTEM

What are Binary Numbers?

Binary numbers are a base-2


number system that uses
only two digits: 0 and 1. It
is the language of computers
and digital electronics.
How Binary Works:

Each digit in a binary number is called a bit


(short for "binary digit").
Binary operates on base-2, meaning each
place represents a power of 2 (just like the
decimal system operates on base-10,
where each place represents a power of
10).
base-2 number system

46
0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0

46 = Binary numbers - uses only two


digits: 0 and 1.
STEP 1 base-2 number system

STEP 2

72
STEP 3

72 = Binary numbers - uses only two digits: 0


and 1.
STEP 1 base-2 number system

STEP 2

140
STEP 3

140 = Binary numbers - uses only two digits: 0


and 1.
STEP 1 base-2 number system

STEP 2

178
STEP 3

178 = Binary numbers - uses only two digits: 0


and 1.
STEP 1 base-2 number system

STEP 2

205
STEP
3

205 = Binary numbers - uses only two


digits: 0 and 1.
STEP 1

STEP 2

537

STEP
3

537 = Binary numbers - uses only two digits: 0


and 1.
QUIZ 1

1. 105
2. 120
3. 52
4. 178
5. 56
6. 32
7. 45
8. 29
9. 67
10. 98
The decimal system is the
standard number system used
in daily life. It is a base-10
system, meaning it uses ten
digits (0-9) to represent
numbers.
Place Value in the Decimal System
Each digit in a decimal number has a place value based on powers of 10:

3,482 DECIMAL NUMBER


3 × (10³) is =
4 × (10²) is =
8 × (10¹) is =
2 × (10⁰) is =
Total =
24,893 DECIMAL NUMBER
2 × (104) is =
4 × (10³) is =
8 × (10²) is =

9 × (10¹) is =

3 × (10⁰) is =

Total =
893 DECIMAL NUMBER
× (104) is 10000 =
× (10³) is 1000 =
8 × (10²) is 100 =

9 × (10¹) is 10 =

3 × (10⁰) is 1 =

Total =
BINARY TO DECIMAL

BINARY uses
1
only two digits: 0 and DECIMAL standard number

10111

23
0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
DECIMAL TO BINARY

DECIMAL standard number


BINARY uses only two digits: 0
and 1

26
11010
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0

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