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Lecture 10

A De-Multiplexer (De-Mux) is a combinational circuit that converts a single input into multiple outputs based on selection lines, with types including 1-to-2, 1-to-4, 1-to-8, and 1-to-16 configurations. The 1x4 De-Multiplexer has one input and two selection lines, directing the input to one of four outputs according to the selection values. Its primary application is in communication systems, where it works alongside multiplexers to transmit and receive data.

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19 views9 pages

Lecture 10

A De-Multiplexer (De-Mux) is a combinational circuit that converts a single input into multiple outputs based on selection lines, with types including 1-to-2, 1-to-4, 1-to-8, and 1-to-16 configurations. The 1x4 De-Multiplexer has one input and two selection lines, directing the input to one of four outputs according to the selection values. Its primary application is in communication systems, where it works alongside multiplexers to transmit and receive data.

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mirhamzasulehria
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Lecture 10

De-Multiplexers
De-multiplexer

• De-Multiplexer is a combinational circuit that performs the


reverse operation of Multiplexer.
• Demultiplexer means one to many.
• It has single input, ‘n’ selection lines and maximum of
2n outputs.
• The input will be connected to one of these outputs based on
the values of selection lines.
• Since there are ‘n’ selection lines, there will be 2n possible
combinations of zeros and ones. So, each combination can
select only one output. De-Multiplexer is also called as De-Mux.
• Few types of demultiplexer are 1-to 2, 1-to-4, 1-to-8 and 1-to 16
demultiplexer.
1x4 De-Multiplexer:
• 1x4 De-Multiplexer has one input I, two selection lines, s1 & s0 and
four outputs Y3, Y2, Y1 &Y0.
• The block diagram of 1x4 De-Multiplexer is shown in the following
figure:
• The single input ‘I’ will be connected to one of the four outputs, Y3 to
Y0 based on the values of selection lines s1 & s0.
• The Truth table of 1x4 De-Multiplexer is shown below.
• From the above Truth table, we can directly write the Boolean
functions for each output as:
• We can implement these Boolean functions using Inverters & 3-input
AND gates. The circuit diagram of 1x4 De-Multiplexer is shown in the
following figure:
Applications
• Demultiplexer is used to connect a single source to multiple
destinations.
• The main application area of demultiplexer is communication system,
where multiplexers are used.
• The demultiplexer receive the output signals of the multiplexer and
converts them back to the original form of the data at the receiving
end.
• The multiplexer and demultiplexer work together to carry out the
process of transmission and reception of data in communication
system.
The End

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