Exploring Computer
Networks
Embark on a journey to discover the different types of computer
networks. This presentation will unveil the core concepts and
classifications. Understand how these networks connect devices,
homes, cities, and even the world.
by Jan Surriga
What is a Computer Network?
A computer network is a group of interconnected devices. These devices
exchange data and share resources. They enable communication and
collaboration.
Resource Sharing Communication
Networks allow users to share Networks enable seamless
hardware and software communication between users.
resources. This reduces costs This facilitates collaboration and
and increases efficiency. information exchange.
Data Sharing
Networks provide a platform for sharing data. This ensures data
availability and consistency.
LAN: Local Area Networks
LANs connect devices within a limited area. This includes homes,
offices, and small buildings. They provide high-speed data transfer
and secure communication.
Home Networks Office Networks
Connect personal devices Enable collaboration and
for internet access and resource sharing among
file sharing. employees.
School Networks
Support educational activities and administrative tasks.
WAN: Wide Area Networks
WANs span large geographical areas. This includes countries, continents, and the entire globe. They connect
multiple LANs and enable long-distance communication.
Internet Corporate Networks Government Networks
The largest WAN, connecting Connect offices in different cities or Enable communication and data
billions of devices worldwide. countries. sharing among government
agencies.
MAN: Metropolitan Area Networks
MANs cover a metropolitan area or city. They provide high-speed connectivity and support various services. These services include internet access,
cable TV, and phone services.
City-Wide WiFi
Provide internet access to residents and visitors.
University Networks
Connect campuses and research facilities.
Business Districts
Support high-bandwidth applications for businesses.
PAN: Personal Area Networks
PANs connect devices within a person's immediate vicinity. This includes smartphones, laptops, and wearable
devices. They enable personal data sharing and device synchronization.
Smartwatches Headphones
Smartphones Laptops
Other Network Types
Explore other specialized network types, each designed for specific
purposes. These include SANs, VPNs, and WLANs, each with unique
features and applications.
SAN: Storage Area Network
High-speed network dedicated to storage devices.
VPN: Virtual Private Network
Secure connection over a public network.
WLAN: Wireless Local Area Network
LAN using wireless communication technologies.
Choosing the Right Network
Selecting the appropriate network depends on specific requirements. This includes factors like
coverage area, bandwidth, security, and cost. Evaluate these considerations to optimize network
performance.
1
Coverage
2
Bandwidth
3
Security
4
Cost
