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Data and Signals in Computer Networks BY AHTISHAM

The document discusses the fundamental concepts of data and signals in computer networks, highlighting their importance for effective communication. It categorizes data types and signal types, explains various transmission methods, and addresses encoding, modulation, and transmission media. Additionally, it covers issues related to signal degradation and noise, emphasizing the need for error detection and correction techniques.

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28 views9 pages

Data and Signals in Computer Networks BY AHTISHAM

The document discusses the fundamental concepts of data and signals in computer networks, highlighting their importance for effective communication. It categorizes data types and signal types, explains various transmission methods, and addresses encoding, modulation, and transmission media. Additionally, it covers issues related to signal degradation and noise, emphasizing the need for error detection and correction techniques.

Uploaded by

doctorumar521
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Data And Signals

Introduction to Data and Signals

Computer networks rely on data and


signals to communicate information
between devices.

Data refers to the information being


transmitted, while signals are the
physical representations of that data.

Understanding the distinction


between data and signals is essential
for optimizing network performance.
Types of Data in Networks

Data can be categorized into various


types, including text, audio, video,
and images.

Each type of data requires specific


protocols and bandwidth to ensure
efficient transmission.

The format of the data influences how


it is packetized and transmitted across
the network.
Types of Signals

Signals can be analog or digital, with


each type having its own
characteristics and uses.

Analog signals are continuous and can


represent a range of values, while
digital signals are discrete and binary.

The choice between analog and digital


signals affects the quality and speed
of data transmission.
Data Transmission Methods

Data can be transmitted using various


methods, including unicast, multicast,
and broadcast.

Unicast sends data from one sender to


one receiver, while multicast targets a
group of receivers.

Broadcast sends data to all devices on


a network segment, which can lead to
efficiency issues if not managed
properly.
Encoding and Modulation

Encoding is the process of


transforming data into a suitable
format for transmission.

Modulation involves varying a signal's


properties to carry the encoded data
over a transmission medium.

Effective encoding and modulation


techniques enhance the reliability and
efficiency of data transmission.
Transmission Media

The choice of transmission media


impacts the speed and quality of data
signals in a network.

Common types of media include


twisted pair cables, coaxial cables,
fiber optic cables, and wireless
connections.

Each medium has its own advantages


and limitations regarding bandwidth,
distance, and susceptibility to
interference.
Signal Degradation and Noise

Signal degradation can occur due to


distance, interference, and the quality
of transmission media.

Noise refers to unwanted signals that


can distort or disrupt the original data
being transmitted.

Techniques such as error detection


and correction are used to mitigate
the effects of degradation and noise.
Conclusion and Future Trends

Understanding data and signals is


critical for the design and operation of
efficient computer networks.

As technology advances, new


methods for data transmission and
signal processing continue to emerge.

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