Lesson -Speed ,Acceleration
And Velocity
Review:
Motion- is the change in position in a
certain a
amount of time.
Formula:
Phytagorean Theorem
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=sgmadSJ1Xbk
Speed- is the rate at which an object
moves.
Magic Formula in getting the speed ,distance and
time
Speed = distance traveled
time elapsed
v= d
t where: v=speed (m/s or km/h)
d= distance (m or km)
t= time ( s or h)
Ex. If the cyclist moves 30 km in 2 h,its
speed is calculated as :
d= 30km
t=2h
v= ?
v= ____30KM___ = 15KM/H
2H
Constant Speed-object in motion that their
speed does not change in moving. s=total
distance/ time
Constant Speed
At what speed did a plane fly if it is traveled 1760
meters
In 8 seconds?
s=d s= 1760 m
t 8s
=_____m/s
= 220 m / s
Calculating speed, time, distance
Name ______________________________
Equations:
Distance = Speed
Time
Directions: Use the equation above to answer the following questions. Show your work
and include the units.
1.A football field is about 100 m long. If it takes a person 20 seconds to run its length,
how fast (what speed) were
they running?
2.The pitcher’s mound in baseball is 85 m from the plate. It takes 4 seconds for a pitch
to reach the plate. How fast is the pitch?
3.If you drive at 100 km/hr for 6 hours, how far will you go?
4.If you run a t 12 m/s for 15 minutes, how far will
you go?
5.Every summer I drive to Pennsylvania. It is 895 km to get there. If I average 100
km/hr, how much time will I spend driving?
6.A bullet travels at 850 m/s. How long will it take a bullet to go 1 km?
7.Every winter I fly home to Chicago. It takes 3 hours. What is my average speed?
8.The fastest train in the world moves at 500 km/hr. How far will it go in 3 hours?
9.How long will it take light moving at 300,000 km/s to reach us from the sun? The
sun is 15,000,000 km from earth.
Page 150
LESSON 2 VELOCITY - is the speed in
a given direction.page151
Average and Instantaneous Velocity
page 152 Instantaneous velocity is the
velocity in an instant.Express in
Average velocity -is the change speed and direction
In position in a given unit of time.
v= d v= 40km =1.3 v= d v = 40km =
km/min 1.3km/min
t 30min t 30min
=[1.3km] [60 =[ 1.3 km] [ 60
min.] min.]
min h min h
V = 78km/h v= 78km/hsouth or 78km/h
Acceleration-acceleration is the rate
of change of the velocity of an object with
respect to time. page154-155
Formula:
a = Vf - Vi
a = 100 m/s - 40 m/s
10 s
A = ________ m
Formula in Acceleration:
=average acceleration
=final velocity
=starting velocity
=elapsed time
Acceleration = final velocity - original velocity
time
= 30km/h - 0 = 5 km/ h
6s- 0 s
Deceleration- means decreasing speed
0 - 30km/h = -10 km/h ( the negative sign indicates that the
velocity is decreasing)
9s - 6 s s
- 30km/h
A roller coaster ‘s velocity at the top of a hill
in 10 m/s .Two seconds later it reaches the bottom of
the hill
With a velocity of 26m.What is the acceleration of the
roller coaster?
= 26m - 10m/s =
____8____m
Infomercial in road safety…
(ASYNCHRONOUS)
