RAMAIAH
POLYTECHNIC
Name:-Bhoomika Navalyal
Sem:- 5th sem
Branch:- Computer Science
Course:- Cyber Security
Understanding
Cryptography
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Introduction
Cryptography is the art of protecting
information by transforming it into an
unreadable format. This ensures that only
authorized individuals can access it. In a
world where data breaches are common,
understanding cryptography is essential
for maintaining security and privacy.
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01
Intro to
Cryptography
What is Cryptography?
Cryptography is the process of encoding and decoding
messages to keep them secure from unauthorized access.
It uses algorithms and keys to turn plain text into
ciphertext, making it unreadable to anyone who doesn't
have the right key.
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History and Evolution
Cryptography dates back thousands of
years, from simple ciphers to complex
algorithms. It has evolved significantly,
especially with the advent of computers,
leading to modern practices that help
secure internet communications and
digital transactions.
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Importance in Security
Cryptography plays a crucial role in keeping our data safe.
It protects sensitive information, such as passwords, credit
card numbers, and personal messages, from hackers and
cybercriminals. Without cryptography, our digital
communications would be vulnerable, and privacy would
be compromised.
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02
Types of
Cryptography
Symmetric vs Asymmetric
Symmetric cryptography uses the same
key for both encryption and decryption,
making it faster but requiring a secure
way to share the key. Asymmetric
cryptography, on the other hand, uses a
pair of keys (public and private) which
makes it more secure for sharing
information, especially over the internet.
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Hash Functions Explained
Hash functions take an input and produce a fixed-size
string of characters, which appears random. They're used
for verifying data integrity. If even a tiny change occurs in
the input, the hash will be completely different, ensuring
that any tampering can be easily detected.
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Digital Signatures Made Simple
Digital signatures are like electronic fingerprints. They
confirm the authenticity of digital messages or documents.
By using a private key to create a signature, the sender
ensures that the message hasn’t been altered, and
recipients can verify it using the public key.
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Conclusions
In conclusion, cryptography is essential for safeguarding
our digital lives. Understanding its types and functions not
only helps us appreciate the technology that protects us
but also emphasizes the importance of keeping our
information secure in this digital age.
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