What is mean by
QUANTUM ?
QUANTUM
COMPUTING
QUANTU
M
the nature and behavior of matter
and energy on the atomic and
subatomic level..
HISTORY
1980 1982 1985 1980
Yuri Richard David Lov
Manin Feynman Deutsch Grover
He is russian- n
He was
Presentations
are
german american communication Lov Grover
mathematicion . theoretical tools that can be develops a
In 1980 he was phisicist . in used as quantum search
first to propose 1981 he demonstrations, algorithm with
the idea of presented a lectures, O(√N)
quantum Logical speeches, complexity
computing. quantum reports, and
computer more.
model .
QUANTUM
COMPUTER
A quantum computer is a machine
that performs calculations based on
the laws of quantum mechanics,
which is the behavior of particles at
the sub-atomic level.
Becuase ,there are problems in our
world that even fastest supercomputer
can’t solve them in optimal time. Let
WHY WE NEED me give you some example. Problem : a
QUANTUM salesman has to travel to many cities
and want to work out the shortest
COMPUTER ? possible route? That sounds like an
easy problem! For 14 cities a classical
1GHz it would take 100 seconds. But
happens for 22 cities? It would take
1.600 years! And for 28 cities it’s
longer than the lifetime of the universe.
WORKING :
Quantum computing focuses on the principles of quantum theory,
which deals with modern physics that explain the behavior of
matter and energy of an atomic and subatomic level.
Quantum computing makes use of quantum phenomena, such as
quantum bits, superposition, and entanglement to perform data
operations.
In classical computing, a bit is a term to represent information by
computers. Quantum computing uses quantum bits or qubits for a
unit of memory.
quantum bits uses two phenomena such as superposition and
entanglement to perform data operations
WORKING :
Quantum computers process information as 1's and 0's, or 1 and 0
simultaneously.
Quantum computing focuses on the principles of quantum theory, which
deals with modern physics that explain the behavior of matter and energy
of an atomic and subatomic level.
Quantum computing makes use of quantum phenomena, such as
superposition, and entanglement to perform data operations.
Superposition :
In classical computing, a bit (0's & 1's ) is a term to represent information
by computers.
Quantum computing uses quantum bits or qubits instead of bits quantam
bits computers information are processed as 1's and 0's, or 1 and 0
simultaneously.
This is possible because of the quantum-mechanical principle
superposition.
In a quantum superposition state, four of the possible states (00 , 01 , 10 ,
11 ) can exist in time and space simultaneously
Entanglement :
Researchers can generate pairs of qubits that are “entangled,” which
means the two members of a pair exist in a single quantum state.
Changing the state of one of the qubits will instantaneously change the
state of the other one in a predictable way. Changing the state of one of
the qubits will instantaneously change the state of the other one in a
predictable way.
This happens even if they are separated by very long distances. Nobody
really knows quite how or why entanglement works. Einstein, described it
as “spooky action at a distance.” But it’s key to the power of quantum
computers.
In a conventional computer, doubling the number of bits doubles its
processing power. But thanks to entanglement, adding extra qubits to a
quantum machine produces an exponential increase in its number-
application :
Drug Design & Development
Cybersecurity & Cryptography
Financial Modelling
Weather Forecasting
Drug Design &
Development :
Designing and developing a drug is the most challenging problem in
quantum computing. Usually, drugs are being developed via the trial
and error method, which is not only very expensive but also a risky and
challenging task to complete. Researchers believe quantum computing
can be an effective way of understanding the drugs and its reactions on
humans which, in turn, can save a ton of money and time for drug
companies. These advancements in computing could enhance
efficiency dramatically, by allowing companies to carry out more drug
discoveries to uncover new medical treatments for the better
pharmaceutical industry.
Cybersecurity &
Cryptography :
The online security space currently has been quite vulnerable due to
the increasing number of cyber-attacks occurring across the globe, on a
daily basis. Although companies are establishing necessary security
framework in their organisations, the process becomes daunting and
impractical for classical digital computers. And, therefore, cybersecurity
has continued to be an essential concern around the world. With our
increasing dependency on digitisation, we are becoming even more
vulnerable to these threats. Quantum computing with the help of
machine learning can help in developing various techniques to combat
these cybersecurity threats. Additionally, quantum computing can help
in creating encryption methods, also known as, quantum cryptography.
Weather Forecasting :
Currently, the process of analysing weather conditions by traditional
computers can sometimes take longer than the weather itself does to
change. But a quantum computer’s ability to crunch vast amounts of
data, in a short period, could indeed lead to enhancing weather system
modelling allowing scientists to predict the changing weather patterns
in no time and with excellent accuracy — something which can be
essential for the current time when the world is going under a climate
change.Weather forecasting includes several variables to consider,
such as air pressure, temperature and air density, which makes it
difficult for it to be predicted accurately. Application of quantum
machine learning can help in improving pattern recognition, which, in
turn, will make it easier for scientists to predict extreme weather events
and potentially save thousands of lives a year. With quantum
computers, meteorologists will also be able to generate and analyse
more detailed climate models,
THANKYOU
