Chapter 1: Introduction to
Computer User Support
Ready-to-Teach Presentation
Based on the provided textbook
Historical Changes in Computer
Use
• - The 1950s and 1960s: Early Computers
• - The 1970s: The First Steps Toward
Decentralized Computing
• - The 1980s and 1990s: The Growth of
Decentralized Computing
• - The Late 1990s and 2000s: The Era of
Distributed and Network Computing
• - The 2010s and Beyond: Cloud Computing
Classifying End Users
• - Environment
• - Skill Level
• - Frequency of Use
• - Software Used
• - Features Used
• - Relationship
Resources End Users Need
• - Basic Hardware
• - Add-On Peripherals
• - Hardware Maintenance and Upgrades
• - Software and Software Upgrades
• - Supplies
• - Data and Information
• - Technical Support
• - Facilities, Administration, and Overhead
• - Total Cost of Ownership
End-User Application Software
Problems Users Experience
• - Waste of Resources
• - User Mistakes
• - Computer Crime
• - Theft of Resources
• - Invasion of Privacy
• - Abusive Use of Technology
• - Security Threats
• - Health Problems
Addressing the Need for User
Support Workers
How Organizations Provide a User
Support Function
• - Peer Support
• - Part-Time User Support
• - User Support Worker or Work Team
• - Help Desk Support
• - User Support Center
• - User Support as an IT Responsibility
• - User Support Outsourced to a Vendor
User Support Services
• - Staff a Help Desk, Hotline, or Chat Service to
Provide Information
• - Provide Technical Troubleshooting Assistance
• - Locate Information to Assist Users
• - Evaluate Hardware, Software, Network, and
Communication Products and Services
• - Coordinate Organization-Wide Support
Standards
• - Perform Needs Analysis and Provide
Purchase Assistance for Users
Position Descriptions for User
Support Staff
• - Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities
Alternative Career Paths for User
Support Workers
• - Programmer/Developer
• - Network Technician
• - Website Maintainer
• - Support Manager
• - Project Manager
• - Trainer/Technical Writer
• - Security Specialist
Chapter Summary