REVIEW
EQUIPMEN TOOLS EQUIPMEN
T T
MATERIAL TESTING MATERIAL
S DEVICE S
Interest and Skills
PC gaming/online games
Video Editing
Graphic Arts/picture
editing/Illustration/Visual Arts
Web Browsing
What is common among
them?
PC SPECIFICATION
The specification or ‘spec’ is a list of the key
components that make up the computer. It is
provided by retailers to help buyers decide which
PC, and which combination of features, they need.
•When buying a PC, you start by deciding
what you want your PC to do. This tells
the specification you actually need.
•When reviewing a computer specification,
the most important component to take
are the processor, the size of RAM and
size of the hard drive as these are central
to the overall capability of the system.
PROCESSOR (CPU)
• Two
companies – Intel Inc. and AMD Inc – are the
manufacturers of most of today’s PC processors
and both offer a range that balances price and
performance.
• Processorsare generally defined by their speed,
in megahertz (MHz) or Gigahertz (GHz), and this
relates to the number of operations they can
perform per second.
• The
higher the value, the faster the PC will
perform and the more expensive it is.
INTEL AND AMD
• Intel
and AMD are the two major brands of processors
for desktop and laptop computers. They compete with
each other in terms of performance, price, and
innovation.
• Intel
processors are generally more popular and widely
used, especially in the high-end market.
• AMD processors are often cheaper and offer more cores
and threads, which can improve multitasking and
gaming.
• However, both brands have their pros and cons, and the
best choice depends on your needs and budget.
x86 and x64
• x86
and x64 are the two main architectures of processors for
computers.
• Architecture
refers to the design and instruction set of a
processor, which determines how it communicates with the
hardware and software.
• x86is the older and more compatible architecture, which
supports 32-bit operating systems and applications.
• x64is the newer and more powerful architecture, which
supports 64-bit operating systems and applications.
• x64
processors can also run x86 programs, but not vice versa.
Most modern processors are x64, which can handle more
memory and data than x86.
Single-core and multi-core
• Single-core
and multi-core are the two basic types of
processors based on the number of cores they have.
•A core is a part of a processor that can perform a task
independently.
•Asingle-core processor has only one core, which
means it can only do one thing at a time.
•Amulti-core processor has two or more cores, which
means it can do multiple things at a time.
• Multi-coreprocessors are faster and more efficient
than single-core processors, especially for
multitasking and heavy applications. However, they
also consume more power and generate more heat.
Clock speed and cache
• Clockspeed and cache are two important
factors that affect the performance of a
processor.
• Clockspeed is the measure of how fast a
processor can execute instructions, measured
in gigahertz (GHz).
•A higher clock speed means a faster processor,
but it also depends on the architecture and
efficiency of the processor.
• Cache is the memory that a processor uses to
store frequently used data and instructions,
Hyper-threading and turbo
boost
• Hyper-threading and turbo boost are two technologies
that enhance the performance of a processor.
• Hyper-threading is a feature that allows a processor
to split each core into two virtual cores, which can run
two threads simultaneously. This can increase the
efficiency and speed of a processor, especially for
applications that use multiple threads.
• Turbo boost is a feature that allows a processor to
increase its clock speed temporarily, when there is
enough power and thermal headroom. This can boost
the performance of a processor, especially for
applications that use a single core.
Integrated and
dedicated
• Integratedand dedicated are the two types of
processors based on the presence of a graphics
processing unit (GPU).
•A GPU is a part of a processor that handles graphics
and video tasks, such as gaming and rendering. An
integrated processor has a built-in GPU, which
shares the same memory and resources with the
CPU.
• Anintegrated processor is cheaper and more
energy-efficient, but it has lower graphics
performance and quality. A dedicated processor has
a separate GPU, which has its own memory and
What is the main purpose of
computer specification?
A. To show the color of the computer
B. Tohelp buyers decide which computer
to buy.
C. To
list all the available computer
models
D. To show the price of the computer.
Identify the two main companies that
manufacture most of today’s PC
processors.
A. Apple and Samsung
B. Intel and Microsoft
C. Intel and AMD
D. Dell and HP
Explain the difference between
single-core and multi-core processors.
A. Single-core processors are faster but use more
power, while multi-core processors are slower but
use less power.
B. Single-core processors can only handle one task
at a time, while multi-core processors can handle
multiple tasks simultaneously
C. Single-core processors are cheaper, while multi-
core processors are more expensive
D. Single-core processors are used for gaming, while
multi-core processors are used for office work.
You are looking to buy a new
computer primarily for gaming. Based
on the information provided, which
component would be MOST important
to consider in your decision?
A. Hard Drive size
B. RAM size
C. Processor
D. Operating System
MOTHERBOARD
•A motherboard is the main printed circuit
board (PCB) in a computer. The
motherboard is a computer's central
communications backbone connectivity
point, through which all components and
external peripherals connect.
•Motherboard manufacturers include Acer,
ASRock, Asus, Gigabyte Technology, Intel
and Micro-Star International.
MOTHERBOARD
•extended ATX
•mini-ATX
•micro ATX
•BTX
•micro BTX
•mini-ITX
•micro ITX
•nano-ITX
MEMORY (RAM)
• Themain working memory in a computer is
called Random Access Memory or RAM. The
processor uses this memory to run programs.
•Type of RAM Year Invented
•FPM-(Fast page mode RAM)- 1990
•EDO RAM (Extended data out random access memory) 1994
•SDRAM (Single dynamic RAM) 1996
•RDRAM (Rambus RAM) 1998
•DDR (Double Data Rate) 2000
•DDR2 2003
•DDR3 2007
•DDR4 2012
STORAGE
• Thehard drive is the computer’s primary
storage area. It stores the applications and
programs that run on the PC, as well as any
work created by users. The range is generally
considered an entry point for HDD devices such
as laptops or computers. 500 GB, 1 TB and 2 TB.
•Asolid-state drive (SSD) is a new generation of
storage device used in computers. SSDs store
data using flash-based memory, which is much
faster than the traditional hard disks they've
come to replace. SSDs also have no moving
parts, and upgrading to one is a great way to
OTHER SPECIFICATIONS:
•Monitor
•GraphicsCard
•Speakers and Headphones
•Network Interface Card
•Operating System
Consider the following points when
purchasing PCs
What is the intended use of the PC and will
the chosen specification fulfill these aims?
Is the PC compatible with existing computer
equipment and software?
Is the technical support services satisfactory?
A minimum 1-year warranty including
replacement if needed and full parts and
labor is recommended.
Will added peripherals be required such as
headphones, microphone, etc
Easy access of multiple USB ports
Operating System licensing options
