梅里德·科里根·麥奎爾：修订间差异
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|name=梅里德·科雷根·麥奎爾<br>Mairead Maguire<ref name=aa>Fairmichael, p. 28: "Mairead Corrigan, now Mairead Maguire, married her former brother-in-law, Jackie Maguire, and they have two children of their own as well as three by Jackie's previous marriage to Ann Maguire."</ref><ref>Abrams (2001) p. 27 "For many years Mairead Corrigan (now Maguire), thirty-three when she received the 1976 prize in 1977, was the youngest in the year of the award, but she has now been matched by Rigoberta Menchú Tum, also thirty-three when she won the prize in 1992."</ref> [[File:Nobel prize medal.svg|Premio Nobel|20px]]
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|alt=梅里德·麥奎爾，2009年7月
|caption=梅里德·麥奎爾，2009年7月
|birth_date={{birth date and age|1944|01|27}}
|birth_place={{UK}}[[北愛爾蘭]][[贝尔法斯特]]<ref name=ac>{{cite news |url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iIL8y1m5Qg2jpc1m8v1UDHeJg76Q |title=Mairead Maguire: Nobel winner, veteran peace campaigner |date=2010-06-04 |agency=AFP |accessdate=2011-02-05 |quote=Maguire was born into a Catholic community in Belfast on January 27, 1944, the daughter of a window cleaner father and housewife mother, growing up with five sisters and two brothers. |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226042735/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iIL8y1m5Qg2jpc1m8v1UDHeJg76Q%20 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|death_date=
|death_caused=
|nationality=
|known_for=国际社会活动家
|influences=Jesus, Gandhi, Tolstoy, Dorothy Day, Thomas Merton, Thich Nhat Hanh, John Dear<ref>{{cite book |editor1-first=Glenn D. |editor1-last=Page |editor2-first=Joam Evans |editor2-last=Pim |title=Global Nonkilling Leadership: First Forum Proceedings |year=2008 |publisher=Gandhi Media Centre |location=India |isbn=978-1-880309-11-7 |page=31 |quote=My love of reading especially the lives of the early Christian mystics, St. Francis and St. Clare, St. John of the Cross, St. Teresa of Avila, helped me in my Spiritual Journey. Later in life I was inspired by writings of Gandhi, Tolstoy, Dorothy Day, Thomas Merton, Thich Nhat Hanh, and John Dear. … I studied the Bible and found the 'Sermon on the Mount' and the life of Jesus an inspiring story of nonviolence, and came to agree with the late Fr. John McKenzie who once wrote 'you cannot read the gospels and not know that Jesus was totally nonviolent.'}}</ref>
|religion=基督教
|denomination=天主教<ref name=ac />
|spouse=Jackie Maguire<br />（1981年–至今）<ref name=ab>{{cite web |title=Mairead Corrigan Maguire |url=http://www.peacepeople.com/MaireadCMaguire.htm |publisher=The Peace People |accessdate=2011-02-04 |quote=In September, 1981, Mairead married Jackie Maguire, widower of her sister Anne, who never recovered from the loss of her children and died in January, 1980. In addition to the remaining three children from the earlier marriage – Mark, Joanne and Marie Louise – Mairead and Jackie are the parents of John and Luke. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206150945/http://www.peacepeople.com/MaireadCMaguire.htm |archivedate=2012年2月6日 |df= }}</ref>
|children=2 (5)<ref name=aa /><ref name=ab />
|relatives=Anne Maguire（姐妹）
|awards=[[诺贝尔和平奖]]（1976年）<br />挪威人民和平奖（1976年）<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,918532-1,00.html |title=NORTHERN IRELAND: A People's Peace Prize |date=1976-12-13 |work=TIME |accessdate=2011-02-26 |quote=To a standing ovation, Betty Williams, 33, and Mairead Corrigan, 32, co-founders of the Ulster Peace Movement (TIME, Sept. 6) arrived to accept the Norwegian People's Peace Prize. |archive-date=2011-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629012907/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,918532-1,00.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><br />卡尔·冯·奥西茨基奖章（1976年）<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ilmr.de/die-carl-von-ossietzky-medaille/ |title=Die Carl–von–Ossietzky–Medaille |publisher=Internationale Liga für Menschenrechte (International League for Human Rights) |language=de |trans_title=The Carl von Ossietzky Medal |accessdate=2011-02-20 |archive-date=2010-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206173209/http://www.ilmr.de/die-carl-von-ossietzky-medaille/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><br />Pacem in Terris (1990)
|signature=<!-- there is a signature, which can probably be made available for use on WP by request from the publisher, on page 14 here: http://www.nonkilling.org/pdf/forum1.pdf -->
|footnotes=
}}
'''梅里德·科里根·麥奎爾'''（'''Mairead Corrigan Maguire '''，{{bd|1944年|1月27日|catIdx=Corrigan}}）是一名[[北爱尔兰]]社会活动家。她与[[贝蒂·威廉斯]]一起创立了和平人社团组织，该组织致力于和平解决[[北爱尔兰问题]]。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.peacepeople.com/PPHistory.htm |title=Peace People – History |publisher=The Peace People |accessdate=2011-02-20 |quote=This was the beginning of the Movement and the three co-founders worked to harness the energy and desire of many people in Northern Ireland for peace... Ciaran named the movement, Peace People, wrote the Declaration, and set out its rally programme, etc. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611163252/http://www.peacepeople.com/PPHistory.htm |archive-date=2011-06-11 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>1977年，两人同获1976年度的[[诺贝尔和平奖]]。<ref name=1976PeacePrize>{{cite web |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1976 |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1976/ |publisher=[[Nobel Foundation]] |year=2009 |accessdate=2009-07-08 |quote=The Nobel Peace Prize 1976 was awarded jointly to Betty Williams and Mairead Corrigan. Betty Williams and Mairead Corrigan received their Nobel Prize one year later, in 1977. |archive-date=2009-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090714075643/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1976/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>科里根还获得了一些其他奖项。
迈入21世纪后，科里根成为[[以色列]]对待[[巴勒斯坦]]及[[巴勒斯坦人]]政策的批评者，她反对对[[加沙]]的封锁，提倡非暴力的解决巴勒斯坦问题。
==参见==
[[Category:英国诺贝尔奖获得者]]▼
* [[諾貝爾獎女性得主列表]]
[[Category:诺贝尔和平奖获得者]]▼
==参考书目==
*{{cite book |last=Abrams |first=Irwin|isbn=0881353884 |title=The Nobel Peace Prize and the Laureates: An illustrated biographical history 1901–2001 |year=2001 |publisher=Science History Publications |location=USA }}
*{{cite book |editor1-first=Irwin |editor1-last=Abrams |editor2-first=Gungwu |editor2-last=Wang |title=The Iraq War and Its Consequences|url=http://books.google.co.jp/books?id=J-7Ps7k9HF4C&printsec=frontcover|isbn=9812385908|year=2003 |publisher=World Scientific |location=Singapore}}
*{{cite book|title=Máiread Corrigan and Betty Williams: Making Peace in Northern Ireland|year=1999|publisher=[[The Feminist Press]]|location=New York|isbn=1558612009|page=32|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=1jvq2fGryJEC|author=Buscher, Sarah and Ling, Bettina|accessdate=2011-03-22|archive-date=2015-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406140637/http://books.google.com/books?id=1jvq2fGryJEC|dead-url=no}}
*{{cite web |last=Fairmichael |first=Rob |title=The Peace People Experience |url=http://www.innatenonviolence.org/pamphlets/peacepeople1.pdf |year=1987 |publisher=Irish Network for Nonviolent Action, Training and Education |accessdate=2013-07-27 |archive-date=2012-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318125852/http://www.innatenonviolence.org/pamphlets/peacepeople1.pdf |dead-url=no }}
▲[[ca:Mairead Corrigan]]
==参考资料==
▲[[cs:Mairead Corrigan]]
{{Reflist}}
▲[[cy:Mairead Corrigan]]
==外部链接==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120206150945/http://www.peacepeople.com/MaireadCMaguire.htm 和平人社团组织]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120622043000/http://www.peacepeople.com/MaireadByJohnDear.htm 梅里德·科里根·麥奎爾]，和平人社团组织
* [http://www.ifor-mir.org/ International Fellowship of Reconciliation] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ifor-mir.org/ |date=20141217133548 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20041210091338/http://www.peaceheroes.com/PeaceHeroes/maireadcorrigan.htm 诺贝尔和平奖得主梅里德·科里根]，和平英雄
*[http://nobelprize.org/peace/laureates/1976/corrigan-cv.html 梅里德·科里根 – 简历] {{Wayback|url=http://nobelprize.org/peace/laureates/1976/corrigan-cv.html |date=20081007231108 }}，诺贝尔奖
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080709171154/http://www.thebestquestion.com/maireadcorrigan.htm 爱尔兰诺贝尔奖得主]，The Best Question
*[http://www.nobelwomensinitiative.org Nobel Women's Initiative] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nobelwomensinitiative.org/ |date=20190917044453 }}
{{诺贝尔和平奖获得者 (1976年-2000年)}}
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▲[[Category:诺贝尔和平奖获得者]]
[[Category:女性諾貝爾獎獲得者]]
▲[[Category:英国诺贝尔奖获得者]]
[[Category:北愛爾蘭諾貝爾獎獲得者]]
[[Category:和平主義者]]
[[Category:北愛爾蘭女性政治人物]]
[[Category:北愛爾蘭天主教徒]]
[[Category:貝爾法斯特人]]
[[Category:都柏林三一学院校友]]
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