苏珊·安东尼:修订间差异
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| signature = Susan B Anthony signature2.svg
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'''苏珊·
==早年生活==
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1839年,当经济正从大恐慌中复苏时,安东尼一家搬到了[[纽约州]]的哈德斯科莱宝。同年,安东尼离家教书以偿还父亲的债务。她最先在“尤尼斯·凯尼恩的朋友”学校执教。而后,在1846年她开始在卡纳卓里学院当老师。在那儿,她升职成为了女生分部的校长。安东尼的首个职业鼓舞着她开始为男女教员工资平等而奋斗,因为在那时,同等职业的男性所得的报酬几乎是女性的四倍。
1849年,安东尼二十九岁时,她不再教书,而搬到了[[纽约州]]的[[罗切斯特]]市的一个家庭农场。她开始参加一些关于[[禁酒运动]]的聚会和会议。在罗切斯特,她加入了当地的[[一位论]]教会并开始有意识地远离贵格会。从某种程度上来说,这是因为她目睹了太多贵格会成员的伪君子行径,例如[[传教士]]饮酒等。随着时间的流逝,安东尼继续远离所有有组织的宗教,以至于后来,许多[[基督教]]团体以远离宗教倾向为由对她进行了斥责与惩罚。到了十九世纪八十年代,安东尼已经成为了[[不可知论者]]。<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=eNUYAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA59 |page=59 |title=Our famous women: An authorized record of the lives and deeds of distinguished American women of our times |chapter=Susan B. Anthony |last=Stanton |first=Elizabeth Cady Stanton |authorlink= |publisher=A.D. Worthington |year=1885 |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2017-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170409080057/https://books.google.com/books?id=eNUYAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA59 }}</ref>
安东尼年轻的时候,她总是十分在意自己的外表与演讲才能。她长期拒绝在公共场合演讲,因为她害怕她的口才不够好。尽管如此,她还是成为了一位著名的公众代表,而这个身份最终帮助她成为了[[女权运动]]的领导者。
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[[美国南北战争]]之前,安东尼在反[[奴隶制]]和[[禁酒运动]]扮演了重要的角色。1836年,当时16岁的苏珊收集了两箱反对[[奴隶制]]的请愿书,回应众议院颁布的禁止这种请愿的[[缄口令]]。<ref>Miller, 314</ref>1849年,当时29岁的她成了“禁酒之女”的秘书,这给了她一个公开发表言论反对滥用酒的机会,并且成为安东尼为公众瞩目的开始。
1850年末,安东尼在[[纽约论坛报]]上读了一篇关于第一次在马萨诸塞州伍斯特开的[[全国妇女权利大会]]的详细描述,哈瑞斯·格里历用欣赏的笔触描写了[[露西·斯通]]最后的演讲。斯通的话促使安东尼献身于[[女权运动]]。<ref>Hays, Elinor Rice. [http://books.google.com/books?id=0SQmAAAAMAAJ ''Morning Star: A Biography of Lucy Stone 1818–1893.''] {{Wayback|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=0SQmAAAAMAAJ |date=20210205101759 }} Harcourt, Brace & World, 1961, p. 88. ISBN 0347937567</ref>1852年夏天,安东尼在{{link-en|紐約塞內卡福爾斯|Seneca Falls, New York}}见到了格里历和斯通。<ref name=Harper1899p64>Harper (1899), Vol.1, p.64.</ref>
1851年,在同時認識兩人的女性主義運動家[[艾蜜莉亞·布盧默]]的介紹之下,蘇珊·安東尼和
斯坦顿渴望一个更广泛、更激进的女权平台,她们俩在一起横贯美国发表演讲,试图说服政府,社会应该平等对待男性和女性。1852年9月,安东尼被邀请在纽约举行的第三届国家妇女权益年度会议上讲话,她和马提达·约瑟琳·盖奇都是第一次在这种会议上发言。<ref>Blackwell, Alice Stone. [http://books.google.com/books?id=3uvbSK2W3JoC ''Lucy Stone: Pioneer of Woman's Rights.''] {{Wayback|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3uvbSK2W3JoC |date=20200924080900 }} Charlottesville and London: University Press of Virginia, 2001, p. 101. ISBN 978-0-8139-1990-4</ref>安东尼作为一个维护女性权益有力量的支持者和激励的声音获得了更多的关注。她参加了后续的所有妇女权益会议,并且在1858年成为了这个组织的主席。
1856年,安东尼被一位废奴主义者——艾比·凯利·福斯特——招募,成为威廉·劳埃德·加里森美国反[[奴隶制]]协会在纽约支部的一个代理人的时候,还试图了统一[[非裔美国人]]和妇女权利运动。<ref>Stanton, 1997, pp. 26–27.</ref>1859年5月12日,安东尼在第九届[[全国妇女权利大会]]发言的时候,安东尼问:“在我们的[[美国独立宣言|《独立宣言》]]下,撒克逊人怎么能得到剥夺妇女和黑人的不可剥夺的权利?”
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===美国权利平等联盟===
[[美国权利平等联盟]]建立于1866年5月10日,当时正值第十一次国家女性权利大会。在1867年,[[美国权利平等联盟]]遇到了第一次挑战,那年,堪萨斯州——一个[[共和黨 (美國)|共和党]]州——全名公投否决了两个议案,分别是给予黑人和女性投票的权利。在堪萨斯运动期间,组织的建立者[[伊丽莎白·卡迪·斯坦顿]]和苏珊·安东尼接受了来自著名种族主义者、疏远的[[废奴主义者]]成员们和[[美国权利平等联盟]]主席卢克丽霞·莫特的帮助。<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online|year=2012|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/19648/American-Equal-Rights-Association|access-date=2012-04-21|archive-date=2010-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100328165309/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/19648/American-Equal-Rights-Association}}</ref>
1869年,长年的朋友[[弗雷德里克·道格拉斯]]和苏珊·安东尼第一次发现他们在辩论的对立面,[[美国权利平等联盟]]原本是为了黑人和女性投票权利而奋斗的,但却投票给了[[第十五条美国宪法修正案]]——给予黑人男性投票权,而没有给予女性投票权。安东尼质问,当黑人男性不再继续支持女性投票权的时候,女性为什么要支持那条修正案。一定程度上由于美国权利平等联盟做出了这个决定,在那之后不久,安东尼就几乎专一地献身于女性维权运动。
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1872年11月18日,苏珊·安东尼因为自己在两周前的[[美国总统大选]]中的投票行为而被[[美国法警|法警]]逮捕。选举之夜,她曾写信给斯坦顿,信中说道“她已经明确无疑地将票投给了[[共和黨 (美國)|共和党]]——直接地……”尽管她的一番慷慨陈词是基于最近通过的宪法第十四条修正案因而有理有据、掷地有声、字字令人心颤,然而她还是在七个月之后被迫接受审判,并被定罪。[[美利堅合眾國憲法第十四條修正案|第十四条美国宪法修正案]]保证了“凡是在美国出生或拥有美国国籍的人,并且服从它的管辖的人,均为美利坚合众国和他们所居住州的公民。任何一州都不得制定和实施限制合众国公民的权利或豁免权的任何法律;不经由正当的法律程序,不得剥夺任何人的生命、自由和财产;对于在其管辖范围内的任何人,不得拒绝给予平等的法律保护”。依附于公民身份的不含有性别限制的权利,应当赋予女性参与联邦选举投票的正当权利。安东尼的审判在[[纽约州]]卡南代瓜的安大略郡举行,并接受最高法院大法官沃德·亨特的监督。亨特大法官拒绝让安东尼代表自己进行辩护,只许可把她被捕时做出的陈述当做“证词”。他明确命令陪审团裁定安东尼有罪,并且反对陪审团对案件做出公正公开的投票,甚至把在审判开始前就已写好的意见主张当庭宣读。最终的判决是安东尼应缴付100美元罚金,没有监禁。然而安东尼如实履行了她在法庭上许下的誓言(“我决不会为你们不公正的处罚付一美元”),在她的余生中,她从未付过一美元,为此事陷入尴尬境地的美国政府也没采取任何反对她的催收行动。审判结束后的第二年,也就是1874年的1月里,安东尼向国会申诉,请求撤除罚款。<ref>{{cite web|title=[[s:Susan B. Anthony petition for remission of fine|Susan B. Anthony petition for remission of fine]]|last=Anthony|first=Susan B.|accessdate=25 July 2011}}</ref>
这次审判给了安东尼一个机会,使她辩护的主张在比以往任何时候都更为广泛的受众中得到了传播,<ref name="autogenerated1">Linder, Douglas: "The Trial of Susan B. Anthony for Illegal Voting," University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Law, at {{cite web |url=http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/trials14.htm |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2015-07-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330091730/http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/trials14.htm |archivedate=2014-03-30 }}</ref><ref>Boller, Paul Jr., ''Presidental Campaigns'', 1984, Oxford University Press, pp. 131–132</ref>因为在她被捕后受审前的那段时间里,她的足迹遍布门罗郡全部29个城镇和乡村,并在那里举行了详尽无遗的巡回演讲,而她的审判则将要在门罗郡举行。在她的演讲中,她提出一个尖锐的问题:“对一个美国公民来说,投票是一种罪行吗?”,<ref>{{cite web |first=Doug |last=Linder |url=http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/anthony/anthonyaddress.html |title=Susan B. Anthony Speech: Is it a Crime for a Citizen of the United States to Vote? |publisher=School of Law, University of Missouri-Kansas City |date= |accessdate=2011-12-31 |archive-date=2021-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210328202609/http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/anthony/anthonyaddress.html }}</ref>并且引用《[[美國獨立宣言|独立宣言]]》、《[[美国宪法]]》、《纽约州宪法》、詹姆斯·麦迪逊、托马斯·潘恩、最高法院和当时数个主要的激进派[[共和黨 (美國)|共和党]]参议员去支持她的案例,即作为一个女性公民拥有投票的权利。<ref name="autogenerated1"/>门罗郡地方审查官断定在当地不可能举行一个公正的审判,于是更换了审判地,将地点选在了安大略郡。安东尼在接受审判前,对超过二十位当地听众发表了演说。<ref>Cindy Koenig Richards, -{“Susan B. Anthony: ‘Is It a Crime for a U.S. Citizen to Vote?’”}- Voices of Democracy 2 (2007), p. 194. Available at: http://umvod.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/richards-anthony.pdf {{Wayback|url=http://umvod.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/richards-anthony.pdf |date=20210418153625 }}</ref>她论证道,依照传统从属于男性的妇女,应当被包括进准予昔日奴隶投票权的解放黑奴修正案中。<ref name="autogenerated1"/>她问她的同胞们:“如果投票的权利都得不到保障,那么处于政府统治管理下的公民的共识又如何能够传达?” <ref>Anthony, Susan B., "Is it a Crime for a Citizen of the United States to Vote?" In: [[Ann D. Gordon|Gordon, Ann D.]], ed. "The Selected Papers of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, Volume II: An Aristocracy of Sex, 1866-1873." Copyright 2000 by Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey.</ref>
1883年,安东尼在欧洲巡回讲演,同时访问了许多慈善组织。她在写作中提到了一位在基拉尼遇到的穷苦的母亲,她带着六个衣衫褴褛浑身脏兮兮的小孩,安东尼写道:“很显然,‘上帝’将要在她那群小崽中再添上第七个。他们的上帝该是一个多么糟糕的生物啊,他不断地将饥饿的嘴巴打发下来,却又吝啬地不给填饱它们的面包!”<ref name=Harper1898v2>{{Cite book| last= Harper | first= Ida Husted | title= The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony | publisher= Hollenbeck Press| year= 1898 | location= Indianapolis | page= 574 (n91 in electronic field) |volume=Vol. 2 | url= http://www.archive.org/details/lifeandworksusa01harpgoog | accessdate=22 January 2010}} Full text at Internet Archive.</ref>
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[[File:Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B Anthony.jpg|thumb|[[伊丽莎白·卡迪·斯坦顿]](坐着)和安东尼]]
在协会创办之初的几年时间里,安东尼以扩大妇女参政权的理由多次尝试联合参与了[[劳工运动]]的妇女,但收效甚微。她和斯坦顿作为代表参加了1868年
1890年2月,安东尼策划并实现了[[全国妇女选举权协会]](NWSA)和由[[露西·斯通]]担任会长、持更温和态度的[[美国妇女选举权协会]](AWSA)的合并,并创立了[[全美妇女选举权协会]](NAWSA)。由于安东尼敬佩安娜·霍华德·肖,这次合并得以部分实现。安娜在美国妇女选举权协会中任职,并且是一个很好的演讲者。<ref>Lutz,249</ref>在这次有争议的合并之前,安东尼就创建了一个特殊美国妇女选举权协会执行委员会,而她创建这个委员会的目的就是为了在是否和美国妇女选举权协会合并这个问题上进行投票,尽管利用委员会进行投票而不是全体成员投票有悖于美国妇女选举权协会的宪章。让全体成员通过信件投票这一提
安东尼期望同温和派[[女权主义者]]的联盟使她和像斯坦顿这样的激进派女权主义者的关系长期持续紧张。斯坦顿公开批评安东尼的立场,并写到安东尼和[[美国妇女选举权协会]]会长[[露西·斯通]]“仅仅看到了选举权。她们并没有看到妇女在宗教和社会等方面受到的束缚与不公。”<ref>Phelps, Elizabeth Stuart, and Carol Farley Kessler (1985) ''The Story of Avis'', p. xv. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-1099-6</ref>安东尼则这样回应斯坦顿:“我们有超过1万名妇女成员,每个人都有自己的看法……因此我们只有将她们对于其他问题的想法和偏见放在一边,才能把她们团结起来去争取投票的资格。<ref>Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, and Susan Brownell Anthony. Edited by Ellen Carol DuBois. ''The Elizabeth Cady Stanton – Susan B. Anthony reader: correspondence, writings, speeches'', pp. 282–283. Northeastern University Press, 1992. ISBN 978-1-55553-143-0</ref>
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==逝世==
安东尼在1900年退休后,一直待在[[罗切斯特 (纽约州)|罗切斯特]],1906年3月13日在她的麦迪逊大街17号的房子里逝世,死于心脏病和肺炎,尔后被埋在曼特厚朴公墓。<ref>{{Cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Miss Susan B. Anthony Died This Morning |url=http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0215.html |quote=Miss Susan B. Anthony died at 12:40 o'clock this morning. The end came peacefully. |work=New York Times |date=March 13, 1906 |accessdate=2009-02-19 |archive-date=2018-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127193714/http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0215.html }}</ref>在她逝世后,[[纽约州参议院]]通过了一项决议,纪念她的“不断的努力、英勇无畏、出于慈善目的的无私奉献以及为了女性拥有平等政治权利而奋斗的事业”。<ref name=Harper1908v3>{{Cite book| last= Harper | first= Ida Husted
| title= The life and work of Susan B. Anthony | volume= Vol. 3 | publisher= The Hollenbeck Press | year = 1908| location =Indianapolis | page= 1446 (n397 in electronic page field) | url= http://www.archive.org/details/lifeandworksusa02harpgoog | accessdate=22 January 2010}} Full text at Internet Archive.</ref>
== 参见 ==
{{Portal|女权主义}}
* [[
==参考文献==
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*Mobley, Kendal. 2005. “Susan B. Anthony and Helen Barrett Montgomery: An Intergenerational Feminist Partnership”. Baptist History & Heritage 40, Summer 80–90
*Patriot Ledger Staff. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090715154541/http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1P2-9456091.html ''Role model: Susan B. Anthony to come to life''] The Patriot Ledger: City Edition. Quincy, MA. 1 March 2006
* Stanton, Elizabeth Cady; edited by Ann D. Gordon; assistant editor Tamara Gaskell Miller. [http://books.google.com/books?id=dBs4CO1DsF4C ''The selected papers of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony''] {{Wayback|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=dBs4CO1DsF4C |date=20200819030920 }}, Rutgers, 1997. ISBN 978-0-8135-2317-0
* [http://www.mith2.umd.edu/WomensStudies/PictureGallery/anthony.html ''Susan B. Anthony''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mith2.umd.edu/WomensStudies/PictureGallery/anthony.html |date=20110928071608 }} (1994). The National Women's History Project. Retrieved 18 March 2006.
* Susan B. Anthony, 1820-1906 papers, 1846-1904 (61 items), University of Rochester.
* Susan B. Anthony Memorial collections, 1798-1954 (4 collections), Huntington Library.
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* Susan Brownell Anthony papers, 1837-1947 (0.4 linear feet), New York State Archives.
*"The Women in the Field." Proquest Historical Newspaper Chicago Tribune. 9 July 1868. O3.
*[http://www.americola.com/sites/Susan_B._Anthony Biography at americola.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.americola.com/sites/Susan_B._Anthony |date=20160304025607 }}
*Western New York Suffragists - [https://web.archive.org/web/20120408143554/http://www.winningthevote.org/sbanthony.html ''Susan Brownell Anthony'']
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{{Wikiquote|Susan B. Anthony}}
*{{Cite news | last = Villard | first = Fanny Garrison | title = Susan B. Anthony | newspaper = The Nation | date = 1920-02-14 | url = http://www.thenation.com/doc/19200214/villard | accessdate = 2009-11-21 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090421215129/http://www.thenation.com/doc/19200214/villard | archive-date = 2009-04-21 | dead-url = yes}}
*[http://ecssba.rutgers.edu/ The Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony Papers Project] {{Wayback|url=http://ecssba.rutgers.edu/ |date=20200213161023 }} at Rutgers University
*{{Gutenberg|no=15220|name=The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony (Volume 1 of 2), by Ida Husted Harper}}
*''[http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/20439 Susan B. Anthony] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/20439 |date=20090924083135 }}'', by Alma Lutz, 1959, from Project Gutenberg
*[http://www.librarything.com/profile/SusanBAnthony Online catalog of Susan B. Anthony's personal library] {{Wayback|url=http://www.librarything.com/profile/SusanBAnthony |date=20210427183600 }}, based on the Susan B. Anthony Collection at the Library of Congress, online at LibraryThing
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110123114608/http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/anthony/sbahome.html Anthony trial]
*{{Gutenberg|no=18281|name=The Trial of Susan B. Anthony}}
*[http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/eyewitness/html.php?section=3 U. S. National Archives exhibit of original testimony from the 1872 case] {{Wayback|url=http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/eyewitness/html.php?section=3 |date=20210406122343 }}
*[http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchdetail.cfm?trg=1&strucID=96644&imageID=490326&total=7075&num=940&word=col_id%3A187&s=1¬word=&d=&c=&f=&k=0&lWord=&lField=&sScope=images&sLevel=&sLabel=%26quot%3BThe%20Pageant%20of%20America%26quot%3B%20Photograph%20Archive&imgs=20&pos=958&e=w Photograph portrait from the archives at New York Public Library] {{Wayback|url=http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchdetail.cfm?trg=1&strucID=96644&imageID=490326&total=7075&num=940&word=col_id%3A187&s=1¬word=&d=&c=&f=&k=0&lWord=&lField=&sScope=images&sLevel=&sLabel=%26quot%3BThe%20Pageant%20of%20America%26quot%3B%20Photograph%20Archive&imgs=20&pos=958&e=w |date=20150327123331 }}
*[http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0215.html?scp=1&sq=%22susan%20b%20anthony%22%20obituary&st=cse "Miss Susan B. Anthony Died This Morning"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0215.html?scp=1&sq=%22susan%20b%20anthony%22%20obituary&st=cse |date=20160324152103 }}, ''New York Times'', 13 March 1906
*[http://www.theliberatorfiles.com/category/anthony-susan-b/ The Liberator Files] {{Wayback|url=http://www.theliberatorfiles.com/category/anthony-susan-b/ |date=20210418153736 }}, Items concerning Susan B. Anthony from Horace Seldon's collection and summary of research of William Lloyd Garrison's ''The Liberator'' original copies at the Boston Public Library, Boston, Massachusetts.
*[http://www.flickr.com/photos/iminerva/2346986123/in/set-72157604177179029/ Susan B Anthony photo] {{Wayback|url=http://www.flickr.com/photos/iminerva/2346986123/in/set-72157604177179029/ |date=20210418155443 }} from the Special Collections and University Archives Department at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro
*[http://www.flickr.com/photos/iminerva/2347816032/in/set-72157604177179029 Susan B Anthony postcard] {{Wayback|url=http://www.flickr.com/photos/iminerva/2347816032/in/set-72157604177179029 |date=20210418155449 }} from the Special Collections and University Archives Department at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro
*[http://www.flickr.com/photos/iminerva/2347815708/in/set-72157604177179029 Susan B Anthony signed quotation] {{Wayback|url=http://www.flickr.com/photos/iminerva/2347815708/in/set-72157604177179029 |date=20210418163307 }} from the Special Collections and University Archives Department at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro
*{{Find a Grave|31|Susan Brownell Anthony|work=Social Reformer|author=Donald Greyfield|date=January 01, 2001|accessdate=August 17, 2011}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120926122453/http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/63336-1/Lynn+Sherr.aspx ''Booknotes'' interview with Sherr on ''Failure is Impossible: Susan B. Anthony in Her Own Words'', March 5, 1995.]
*{{Cite encyclopedia
*[http://asteria.fivecolleges.edu/findaids/sophiasmith/mnsss129_main.html Susan B. Anthony Papers, 1894-1979] {{Wayback|url=http://asteria.fivecolleges.edu/findaids/sophiasmith/mnsss129_main.html |date=20190607144009 }}
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