Google地球：修订间差异

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第6行： {{Infobox software \| name = Google地球 \| name_ol = Google Earth▼ \| logo = [[File:Google Earth icon.svg\|64px]] \| screenshot = [[File:NASA World Wind - Google Earth ~~9.3~~bar.png\|300px\|alt=Google Earth 9.3 的截图。图片正中央有一个三维地球模型。左侧为工具栏，提供搜索等功能。图片底部附有版权声明、当前经纬度等信息]] \| caption = 网页版Google ~~Earth~~地球 9.3 \| collapsible = \| author = [[Keyhole, Inc.]] \| developer = [[Google]] \| released = {{Start date and age\|2001\|6\|11}}（使用EarthViewer 3D名称）<br/>{{Start date and age\|2005\|6\|28}}（正式使用谷歌地球名称） \| latest release version = '''Windows, macOS, Linux'''<BR>~~7.3.2.5495（2018.12.13）<BR>'''Google Chrome'''<BR>9.3.108.2（2020）<BR>'''Android'''<BR>9.3.15.4（2020.3.17）<BR>'''iOS'''<BR>9.3.18（2020.3）~~{{LSR ▲\| ~~name_ol~~article = Google Earth ~~\| frequently updated = yes<!--發布版本更新？請不要編輯本頁，只須點按版本號碼！-->~~ \|latest_release_version = 7.3.4.8642 \|latest_release_date ={{release date and age\|2022\|05\|12}}<ref name=DOWNLOADPAGE>{{cite web\|title=Google Earth\|url=https://www.google.com/earth/versions/#earth-pro\|publisher=Google\|access-date=24 July 2022\|archive-date=2022-08-22\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220822224526/https://www.google.com/earth/versions/#earth-pro\|dead-url=no}}</ref> }}<BR>'''Google Chrome'''<BR>{{LSR \|article = Google Earth \|latest_release_version = 9.159.0.0 <ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://earth.google.com/web\|title=Google Earth\|website=earth.google.com\|access-date=22 April 2022\|archive-date=2013-12-21\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131221234713/https://earth.google.com/web\|dead-url=no}}</ref> }}<BR>'''Android'''<BR>{{LSR \|article = Google Earth \|latest_release_version = 9.162.0.2 \|latest_release_date = {{start date and age\|2022\|5\|10}}<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/google-inc/earth/\|title=Google Earth APKs\|website=APKMirror\|access-date=22 April 2022\|archive-date=2021-11-25\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125065515/https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/google-inc/earth/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> }}<BR>'''iOS'''<BR>{{LSR \|article = Google Earth \|latest_release_version = 9.154 \|latest_release_date = {{start date and age\|2022\|1\|19}}<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://apps.apple.com/app/id293622097\|title=Google Earth\|website=App Store\|language=en-us\|access-date=22 April 2022\|archive-date=2022-06-09\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609184014/https://apps.apple.com/app/id293622097\|dead-url=no}}</ref> }} \| programming language = [[C++]]（桌面版）[[WebAssembly]]（网页版） \| size = [[Microsoft Windows\|Windows]] - 61.59 [[Megabyte\|MB]]（64位）/54.88 [[Megabyte\|MB]]（32位）; [[iOS]] - 203.78 MB; [[Linux]] - 24 MB; [[~~Mac OS X\|Mac~~macOS]] - 35 MB; [[Android]] - 8.88 MB \| operating system = [[網路應用程式]]、[[Android]]、<br>[[Microsoft Windows\|Windows]] [[Windows ~~2000~~XP\|~~2000~~XP]]及以后版本~~<br>~~、[[~~Mac OS X~~macOS]]、[[BlackBerry OS]] 與、 [[Linux]] 与[[IOS]] \| language = 68種語言 \| genre = ~~{{Link-en\|~~[[虛擬地球儀~~\|Virtual globe}}~~]] \| license = [[免费~~软件]]、[[专有~~软件]] \| website = {{URL\|https://~~www~~earth.google.com~~/earth/~~}} }} '''Google地球'''（{{lang-en\|Google Earth}}）是一款[[Google公司]]开发的~~{{Link-en\|~~[[虛擬地球儀~~\|Virtual globe}}~~]][[軟件\|软件]]，它将[[卫星照片\|卫星图]]、[[航空照相]]和[[地理信息系统\|GIS数据]]叠加在[[地球]]的三维模型上。用户可以通过[[键盘]]或[[鼠标]]控制[[地球仪]]来探索整个地球，也可以通过[[地址]]和[[地理坐标系\|经纬坐标]]来定位。用户可以使用[[KML\|KML语言]]在桌面版的[[地图]]上添加自定义数据。最初，Google地球只提供[[桌面环境\|桌面]]版本，2012年Google地球增加了对[[Android]]和[[iOS]]等移动平台的支持，2017年Google地球推出网页版。除地球的三维模型以外，桌面版的Google地球还提供了[[月球]]和[[火星]]的模型，观察太空的星空模式，以及[[飞行模拟器]]游戏。Google地球也能将[[Panoramio]]和[[维基百科]]的街景图片和地点信息显示在地球仪上。网页版的Google地球还包括具有[[導遊\|导游]]功能的“探索者”模式。截止至2019年，Google地球已经拍摄了3600万平方英里的卫星图片，覆盖了地球98%的人口地区。其[[Google街景服务\|街景服务]]已经拍摄了1000万英里的360°[[全景图\|全景照片]]。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Google reveals just how much of the world it’s mapped with Street View and Earth\|url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/12/13/21020814/google-world-mapped-street-view-earth-square-miles\|accessdate=2020-04-10\|date=2019-12-13\|last=Gartenberg\|first=Chaim\|work=The Verge\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200313231418/https://www.theverge.com/2019/12/13/21020814/google-world-mapped-street-view-earth-square-miles\|archive-date=2020-03-13\|dead-url=no}}</ref> 第35行 ⟶ 第48行： == 开发历史 == 20世纪90年代末期，Intrinsic Graphics开发了一个3D游戏软件库。为了演示他们的产品，他们开发了一个可以放大旋转的三维地球模型。这是Google地球的技术原型。<ref name="kilday2">{{cite book\|title=Never Lost Again: The Google Mapping Revolution That Sparked New Industries and Augmented Our Reality\|url=https://archive.org/details/neverlostagaingo0000kild\|publisher=HarperBusiness\|author=Bill Kilday\|year=2018\|isbn=978-0062673046}}</ref>在1999年，Intrinsic创立了Keyhole公司，该公司由{{Translink\|en\|John Hanke\|4=约翰·汉克}}领导。约翰·汉克表示，他创立这个公司的灵感来源于[[尼尔·斯蒂芬森]]的小说《~~{{Translink\|en\|Snow Crash\|4=~~[[溃雪~~崩}}~~]]》中的一个“虚拟地球”。<ref name=":8">{{Cite news\|title=Google’s Earth: how the tech giant is helping the state spy on us\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/dec/20/googles-earth-how-the-tech-giant-is-helping-the-state-spy-on-us\|newspaper=The Guardian\|date=2018-12-20\|accessdate=2020-05-09\|issn=0261-3077\|language=en-GB\|first=Yasha\|last=Levine\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200522032526/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/dec/20/googles-earth-how-the-tech-giant-is-helping-the-state-spy-on-us\|archive-date=2020-05-22\|dead-url=no}}</ref>Keyhole开发了一种向[[客户端]]传输大型地图[[数据库]]的技术，并从[[NASA]]、地方政府和其他商业公司获取了最初的卫星地图数据。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Tiny tech company awes viewers\|url=https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/news/techinnovations/2003-03-20-earthviewer_x.htm\|accessdate=2020-05-09\|author=\|date=2003-03-21\|format=\|work=\|publisher=USA TODAY\|language=\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200420214949/https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/news/techinnovations/2003-03-20-earthviewer_x.htm\|archive-date=2020-04-20\|dead-url=no}}</ref>之后，Keyhole利用这些技术和数据，开发了“Keyhole EarthViewer”，这个软件能将卫星和航拍图片无缝拼接在3D地球模型上。但由于[[互聯網泡沫]]的影响，Keyhole在成立之初就遇到了资金枯竭的问题。<ref name=":8" /> N2003年初，Keyhole与[[CNN]]达成了协议，允许CNN以极低的价格使用EarthView地图，但必须在电视画面中附有Keyhole的[[Logo]]。Keyhole并没有指望这些10多秒的动画视频能给他们公司带来什么改变。但在2003年[[伊拉克战争]]期间，CNN大量使用了EarthView地图，以跟踪战争进程。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=The CIA's EarthViewer was basically the original GoogleBot Earth\|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/the-cias-earthviewer-was-the-original-google-earth-2015-11\|accessdate=2020-04-09\|last=Garfield\|first=Leanna\|work=Business Insider\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424174721/https://www.businessinsider.com/the-cias-earthviewer-was-the-original-google-earth-2015-11\|archive-date=2020-04-24\|dead-url=no}}</ref>很快，美国[[中央情报局]]的风险投资公司[[IQT電信\|IQT电信]]和[[美國國家地理空間情報局\|国家地理空间情报局]]就联系了Keyhole，让它与国防地图数据库一起协同使用，这为Keyhole提供了急需的资金。<ref>{{Cite web\|title="Meet The CIA's Venture Capitalist"\|url=http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2005-05-09/meet-the-cias-venture-capitalist\|accessdate=2013-06-05\|author=\|date=\|format=\|publisher=\|language=\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605121646/http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2005-05-09/meet-the-cias-venture-capitalist\|archivedate=2013-06-05\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|title=Oakland emails give another glimpse into the Google-Military-Surveillance Complex\|url=https://pando.com/2014/03/07/the-google-military-surveillance-complex/\|accessdate=2020-05-09\|date=2014-03-07\|work=Pando\|language=en-gb\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200601063940/https://pando.com/2014/03/07/the-google-military-surveillance-complex/\|archive-date=2020-06-01\|dead-url=no}}</ref>2003年，由于游戏库销售不佳，Intrinsic Graphics公司被[[Vicarious Visions]]收购，其核心工程师和管理团队留在了Keyhole。<ref name="kilday">{{Cite book\|title=Never Lost Again: The Google Mapping Revolution That Sparked New Industries and Augmented Our Reality\|url=https://archive.org/details/neverlostagaingo0000kild\|publisher=HarperBusiness\|last=Bill Kilday\|year=2018\|isbn=978-0062673046}}</ref>▼ ~~2003年初，Keyhole与[[CNN]]达成了协议，允许CNp~~ ▲N以极低的价格使用EarthView地图，但必须在电视画面中附有Keyhole的[[Logo]]。Keyhole并没有指望这些10多秒的动画视频能给他们公司带来什么改变。但在2003年[[伊拉克战争]]期间，CNN大量使用了EarthView地图，以跟踪战争进程。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=The CIA's EarthViewer was basically the original GoogleBot Earth\|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/the-cias-earthviewer-was-the-original-google-earth-2015-11\|accessdate=2020-04-09\|last=Garfield\|first=Leanna\|work=Business Insider\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424174721/https://www.businessinsider.com/the-cias-earthviewer-was-the-original-google-earth-2015-11\|archive-date=2020-04-24\|dead-url=no}}</ref>很快，美国[[中央情报局]]的风险投资公司[[IQT電信\|IQT电信]]和[[美國國家地理空間情報局\|国家地理空间情报局]]就联系了Keyhole，让它与国防地图数据库一起协同使用，这为Keyhole提供了急需的资金。<ref>{{Cite web\|title="Meet The CIA's Venture Capitalist"\|url=http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2005-05-09/meet-the-cias-venture-capitalist\|accessdate=2013-06-05\|author=\|date=\|format=\|publisher=\|language=\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605121646/http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2005-05-09/meet-the-cias-venture-capitalist\|archivedate=2013-06-05\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|title=Oakland emails give another glimpse into the Google-Military-Surveillance Complex\|url=https://pando.com/2014/03/07/the-google-military-surveillance-complex/\|accessdate=2020-05-09\|date=2014-03-07\|work=Pando\|language=en-gb\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200601063940/https://pando.com/2014/03/07/the-google-military-surveillance-complex/\|archive-date=2020-06-01\|dead-url=no}}</ref>2003年，由于游戏库销售不佳，Intrinsic Graphics公司被[[Vicarious Visions]]收购，其核心工程师和管理团队留在了Keyhole。<ref name="kilday">{{Cite book\|title=Never Lost Again: The Google Mapping Revolution That Sparked New Industries and Augmented Our Reality\|publisher=HarperBusiness\|last=Bill Kilday\|year=2018\|isbn=978-0062673046}}</ref> 2004年4月，Keyhole公司向Google创始人[[谢尔盖·布林]]和[[拉里·佩奇]]展示了他们的软件<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3xjRDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT372&lpg=PT372&dq=keyhole&q=keyhole&f=false\|publisher=馬可孛羅\|date=2019-03-05\|isbn=978-957-8759-56-5\|language=zh-TW\|title=地圖的歷史：從石刻地圖到Google Maps，重新看待世界的方式（二版）\|year=\|pages=\|last=賽門·加菲爾(Simon Garfield)\|location=\|access-date=2020-04-20\|archive-date=2020-12-03\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203065341/https://books.google.com/books?id=3xjRDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT372&lpg=PT372&dq=keyhole&q=keyhole&f=false\|dead-url=no}}</ref>，随后在10月，谷歌正式收购了Keyhole。<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB109888284313557107\|work=Wall Street Journal\|date=2004-10-27\|accessdate=2017-12-03\|title=Google Acquires Keyhole\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204171107/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB109888284313557107\|archive-date=2017-12-04\|dead-url=no}}</ref>其创始成员{{Translink\|en\|Brian McClendon\|4=布莱恩·麦克兰登}}和约翰·汉克留在了Google。<ref name=":9" />2005年，Google推出了收购了Keyhole后的第一个版本：Google地球3.0。<ref name=":7">{{Cite book\|chapter=PC Mag\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z_gb8AdBqj8C&pg=PA40&lpg=PA40&dq=Google+earth+3.0\|publisher=Ziff Davis, Inc.\|date=2005-08-23\|language=en\|first=\|title=Satellite's-Eye View Meets Google Search\|year=\|isbn=\|pages=40\|access-date=2020-04-19\|archive-date=2020-12-03\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203065338/https://books.google.com/books?id=z_gb8AdBqj8C&pg=PA40&lpg=PA40&dq=Google+earth+3.0\|dead-url=no}}</ref>2010年汉克在谷歌内部成立创业公司[[Niantic\|Niantic Labs]]，开发了Field Trip、[[Ingress]]等产品，后于2015年脱离Google成为独立公司。<ref name=":9">{{Cite web\|title=Niantic Labs, Maker Of Ingress, Spun Out Of Google As Its Own Company\|url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2015/08/12/niantic-labs-maker-of-ingress-spun-out-as-its-own-company/\|accessdate=2020-04-11\|work=TechCrunch\|language=en-US\|archive-date=2015-09-09\|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20150909075015/http://techcrunch.com/2015/08/12/niantic%2Dlabs%2Dmaker%2Dof%2Dingress%2Dspun%2Dout%2Das%2Dits%2Down%2Dcompany/\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Google地球最初使用[[C++\|C++语言]]在Windows平台上开发。后来移植到了Android和iOS平台中。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Google Earth Ported to Browsers with WebAssembly\|url=https://www.infoq.com/news/2019/06/google-earth-web-assembly-port/\|accessdate=2020-04-19\|work=InfoQ\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219231409/https://www.infoq.com/news/2019/06/google-earth-web-assembly-port/\|archive-date=2020-02-19\|dead-url=no}}</ref>2017年4月18日，经过全新设计的Google地球9.0发布。<ref name=":3">{{Cite web\|title=Google Groups\|url=https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!topic/maps/n5kxulcQUTM\|accessdate=2017-04-22\|work=productforums.google.com\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203081016/https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!topic/maps/n5kxulcQUTM\|archive-date=2018-12-03\|dead-url=no}}</ref>由于采用了[[Native Client]]技术，刚发布时仅能在[[Google Chrome\|Google Chrome浏览器]]中运行。<ref name=":1">{{Cite news\|url=https://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2017/04/first-review-new-google-earth.html\|title=First Review of New Google Earth - Google Earth Blog\|date=2017-04-18\|work=Google Earth Blog\|accessdate=2017-04-22\|language=en-US\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423072252/https://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2017/04/first-review-new-google-earth.html\|archive-date=2017-04-23\|dead-url=no}}</ref>此版本增加了“探索者”、“手气不错”等功能。<ref name=":6">{{Cite web\|title=Google Earth feeds your wanderlust with 'Voyager' stories\|url=https://www.engadget.com/2017-04-18-google-earth-feeds-your-wanderlust-with-voyager-stories.html\|accessdate=2020-04-19\|work=Engadget\|language=en\|archive-date=2020-12-03\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203065447/https://www.engadget.com/2017-04-18-google-earth-feeds-your-wanderlust-with-voyager-stories.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref>2020年2月27日，Google使用C++语言在[[WebAssembly]]上重写了Google地球，从此Google地球可以在[[Firefox]]和[[Edge浏览器]]上运行。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Google Earth 终于正式在 FireFox、Edge 以及 Opera 用上了\|url=http://cn.engadget.com/cn-2020-02-27-google-earth-web-assembly-firefox-edge-opera.html\|accessdate=2020-04-19\|work=Engadget 中国版\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228123253/https://cn.engadget.com/cn-2020-02-27-google-earth-web-assembly-firefox-edge-opera.html\|archive-date=2020-02-28\|dead-url=no}}</ref> == 卫星图像 == Google地球由大量从[[人造衛星\|卫星]]或[[航空器\|飞机]]上拍摄的图片拼接而成，靠近地面的图像通常由一张原始的航拍图组成。将地图缩小，可视范围变大时，图像由多张航拍图拼接而成，不同航拍图的拍摄时间和成像质量有所不同。Google地球的卫星图来源于不同的卫星提供商。在卫星图的下方会标记卫星图的来源与拍摄日期。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=How images are collected\|url=https://support.google.com/earth/answer/6327779?hl=en\|accessdate=2017-08-06\|author=\|date=\|format=\|publisher=\|language=\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170919215532/https://support.google.com/earth/answer/6327779\|archivedate=2017-09-19\|dead-url=no}}</ref>在[[美国国家航空航天局\|NASA]]和[[美國地質調查局\|USGS]]的[[陸地衛星計畫\|陸地衛星]]8号发射之前，Google部分依赖于[[陸地衛星計畫\|陸地衛星]]陸地衛星7号的图像。由于卫星的硬件故障，图像的边缘会有损失。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=SLC-off Products: Background\|url=https://landsat.usgs.gov/slc-products-background\|accessdate=2017-08-06\|publisher=United States Geological Survey\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807072341/https://landsat.usgs.gov/slc-products-background\|archivedate=2017-08-07\|dead-url=yes}}</ref>2013年，Google通过[[数据挖掘]]分析了陸地衛星7号拍摄的多组图像，解决了此问题，并消除了云和大气对图像的影响。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Only clear skies on Google Maps and Earth\|url=https://maps.googleblog.com/2013/06/only-clear-skies-on-google-maps-and.html\|accessdate=2017-08-06\|date=2013-06-26\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807072138/https://maps.googleblog.com/2013/06/only-clear-skies-on-google-maps-and.html\|archive-date=2017-08-07\|dead-url=no}}</ref>2016年，Google使用陸地衛星8号来提供更高分辨率的图像。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Google Earth and Maps get sharper satellite imagery with new update\|url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/06/27/google-earth-and-maps-get-sharper-satellite-imagery-with-new-update/\|accessdate=2017-08-06\|date=2016-06-27\|publisher=Tech Crunch\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807072458/https://techcrunch.com/2016/06/27/google-earth-and-maps-get-sharper-satellite-imagery-with-new-update/\|archive-date=2017-08-07\|dead-url=no}}</ref>图像的分辨率从15米到1米不等。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Google Maps and Google Earth now have insanely high res satellite imagery\|url=https://www.androidauthority.com/google-maps-google-earth-updated-satellite-imagery-700403/\|accessdate=2020-04-10\|date=2016-06-27\|work=Android Authority\|language=en-US\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907044537/http://www.androidauthority.com/google-maps-google-earth-updated-satellite-imagery-700403/\|archive-date=2017-09-07\|dead-url=no}}</ref>对于地球上的大部分地区，Google地球使用[[美国国家航空航天局\|美国宇航局]]的[[航天飞机雷达地形测量任务]]（SRTM）的数据，以对地形进行建模。<ref>{{Cite journal\|title=The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission\|last=Farr\|first=Tom G.\|last2=Rosen\|first2=Paul A.\|journal=Reviews of Geophysics\|issue=2\|doi=10.1029/2005RG000183\|year=2007\|volume=45\|pages=RG2004\|bibcode=102007RvGeo.1.145.~~102.9372~~2004F\|laydate=Burbank\|last3=Caro\|first3=Edward\|last4=Crippen\|first4=Robert\|last5=Duren\|first5=Riley\|last6=Hensley\|first6=Scott\|last7=Kobrick\|first7=Michael\|last8=Paller\|first8=Mimi\|last9=Rodriguez\|first9=Ernesto\|citeseerx = 10.1.1.102.9372 \| issn=1944-9208}}</ref> 由于卫星图提供商不同<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Permissions – Google\|url=https://www.google.com/permissions/geoguidelines/attr-guide/\|accessdate=2020-04-10\|work=www.google.com\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511235756/https://www.google.com/permissions/geoguidelines/attr-guide/\|archive-date=2020-05-11\|dead-url=no}}</ref>，卫星图的版权协议各有差异。在遵守归属准则的前提下，可以有限度的免费使用Google地球的图片。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Permissions – Google\|url=https://www.google.com/permissions/geoguidelines/\|accessdate=2020-04-10\|work=www.google.com\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411174354/https://www.google.com/permissions/geoguidelines/\|archive-date=2020-04-11\|dead-url=no}}</ref> 第98行 ⟶ 第110行： ===== 谷歌星空 ===== {{Main\|Google星空}} 谷歌星空于2007年8月22日在Google地球4.2中推出，2008年3月13日推出网页版。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Google Sky\|url=https://www.google.com/sky/\|accessdate=2012-07-30\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731051817/http://www.google.com/sky/\|archive-date=2012-07-31\|dead-url=no}}</ref>用户可以在谷歌星空中查看[[恒星]]和其他天体。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Explore the sky with Google Earth\|url=http://earth.google.com/sky/skyedu.html\|accessdate=2007-08-22\|date=2007-08-22\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824044855/http://earth.google.com/sky/skyedu.html\|archive-date=2007-08-24\|dead-url=no}}</ref>Google地球的图层功能同样适用于星空模式，并可以在紫外线、红外线、X射线或微波等不同波段下浏览星空。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Google Sky, Now in Your Web Browser\|url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2008/03/13/google-sky-now-in-you-web-browser/\|accessdate=2020-05-09\|work=TechCrunch\|language=en-US}}</ref>[[Google]]与[[太空望遠鏡科學研究所\|太空望远镜科学研究所]]（STScI）等天文机构展开合作，收录了[[哈勃空间望远镜\|哈勃望远镜]]等望远镜拍摄的超过1亿颗恒星和2亿个星系的图像。<ref>{{cite web\|title=Celestial add-on points Google Earth at the stars – tech – August 22, 2007 – New Scientist Tech\|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn12523\|accessdate=2010-08-25\|publisher=Technology.newscientist.com\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916084159/http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn12523\|archive-date=2012-09-16\|dead-url=no}}</ref>用户也可以从外部的KML文件导入更高分辨率的星空图片。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Google Sky Gains Galaxy Cluster Data\|url=https://www.technologyreview.com/2010/11/02/199203/google-sky-gains-galaxy-cluster-data/\|accessdate=2020-05-09\|work=MIT Technology Review\|language=en\|archive-date=2021-04-21\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421120152/https://www.technologyreview.com/2010/11/02/199203/google-sky-gains-galaxy-cluster-data/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> ===== 火星 ===== 第104行 ⟶ 第116行： Google地球也提供了火星的3D模型。[[火星侦察轨道器\|火星侦察轨道飞行器]]的[[高解析度成像科學設備\|HiRISE]]摄像机还提供了一些高分辨率图像，这些图像的分辨率与地球上的相似。此外，还有许多火星着陆器的全景图像，例如“[[火星探测漫游者]]”，“[[勇气号]]”和“[[机遇号火星漫游车\|机遇号]]”。这些图片可以用类似于Google街景的方式查看。在谷歌火星的[[塞東尼亞區\|塞东尼亚区]]火星人脸旁边，谷歌放置了一个聊天机器人“Meliza”，用户可以打字与其交谈。<ref>{{Cite book\|title=Google Earth 2017: Learning the Essentials\|last=Michelson\|first=Dale\|publisher=First Rank Publishing\|year=\|isbn=\|location=\|pages=\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QS8xDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT16&lpg=PT16&dq=meliza+google+earth\|access-date=2020-04-10\|archive-date=2020-12-03\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203065646/https://books.google.com/books?id=QS8xDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT16&lpg=PT16&dq=meliza+google+earth\|dead-url=no}}</ref> ===== 月球 ===== 第111行 ⟶ 第123行： ==== 图层 ==== Google地球具有“图层”功能，可以让用户更好的了解特定地点。图层所对应的图标会覆盖在地图的特定位置上上，点击图标可以了解此位置在图层中的详细信息。包括了地理資訊、街景、交通、气象、海洋和照片库等图层。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Google adds Street View to Google Earth for mobile, new satellite imagery to Earth and Maps\|url=https://www.pocket-lint.com/apps/news/google/122028-google-adds-street-view-to-google-earth-for-mobile-new-satellite-imagery-to-earth-and-maps\|accessdate=2020-04-10\|date=2013-06-26\|last=Pocket-lint\|work=Pocket-lint\|language=en-gb\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180825081713/https://www.pocket-lint.com/apps/news/google/122028-google-adds-street-view-to-google-earth-for-mobile-new-satellite-imagery-to-earth-and-maps\|archive-date=2018-08-25\|dead-url=no}}</ref>一些图层包括导游功能，用户可以按照图层中的特定顺序浏览地球。用户可以使用[[KML\|KML语言]]来创建自定义图层。<ref>{{Cite journal\|title=Google Makes it Easy to Create Your Own Google Earth Layers\|url=https://www.wired.com/2008/02/google-makes-it-easy-to-create-your-own-google-earth-layers/\|last=Gilbertson\|first=Scott\|date=2008-02-15\|journal=Wired\|issn=1059-1028\|access-date=2020-04-10\|archive-date=2021-04-15\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415045314/https://www.wired.com/2008/02/google-makes-it-easy-to-create-your-own-google-earth-layers/\|dead-url=no}}</ref>2006年12月，[[维基百科]]和[[Panoramio]]作为图层集成到了Google地球中。该图层可以在地图的对应位置上展示Panoramio用户拍摄的照片和此位置对应的维基百科[[条目]]。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Google Earth adds Wikipedia, Panoramio layers\|url=https://lifehacker.com/google-earth-adds-wikipedia-panoramio-layers-220743\|accessdate=2020-04-10\|work=Lifehacker\|language=en-us\|archive-date=2022-03-15\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315011236/https://lifehacker.com/google-earth-adds-wikipedia-panoramio-layers-220743\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QS8xDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT6&lpg=PT6&dq=google+earth+wikipedia+layer\|publisher=First Rank Publishing\|date=2017-08-16\|language=en\|first=Dale\|last=Michelson\|title=Google Earth 2017: Learning the Essentials\|year=\|isbn=\|location=\|pages=\|access-date=2020-05-05\|archive-date=2022-03-15\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315002513/https://books.google.com/books?id=QS8xDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT6&lpg=PT6&dq=google+earth+wikipedia+layer\|dead-url=no}}</ref> ==== 飞行模拟器 ==== [[飛行模擬器\|飞行模拟器]]功能在Google地球4.2版本中首次出现。<ref>{{Cite news\|title=Webwise: Google's flight simulator\|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/webwise-googles-flight-simulator-nhmcx9556pd\|accessdate=2020-04-20\|issn=0140-0460\|language=en\|first=Matthew\|last=Wall\|archive-date=2020-12-03\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203065718/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/webwise-googles-flight-simulator-nhmcx9556pd\|dead-url=no}}</ref>飞行模拟器中提供了两架飞机。飞行时，会在原有的地球浏览界面上叠加一个[[平视显示器]]以模拟真实的飞机驾驶体验。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Google Earth's Hidden Surprise: A Flight Simulator\|url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2007/08/31/google-earths-easter-egg-a-flight-simulator/\|accessdate=2020-04-20\|work=TechCrunch\|language=en-US}}</ref>除了使用键盘控制之外，还可以使用鼠标或操纵杆来控制模拟器。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Use Google Earth flight simulator – Google Earth Help\|url=https://support.google.com/earth/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=148089\|accessdate=2013-06-15\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528063027/http://support.google.com/earth/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=148089\|archive-date=2013-05-28\|dead-url=no}}</ref> === 其他用途 === 第121行 ⟶ 第133行： 2009年，谷歌与[[马德里]]的[[普拉多博物馆]]合作，将14幅绘画作品数字化，并可以在Google地球和[[Google地图]]浏览3D化的普拉多博物馆。<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2009/jan/14/museums-internet-google-earth-prado\|title=Online gallery zooms in on Prado's masterpieces (even the smutty bits)\|author=Giles Tremlett\|authorlink=Giles Tremlett\|date=2009-01-14\|work=The Guardian\|location=London\|access-date=2020-04-10\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202105601/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2009/jan/14/museums-internet-google-earth-prado\|archive-date=2017-02-02\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|title=14 masterpieces from the Museo del Prado in mega-high resolution on Google Earth\|url=https://www.museodelprado.es/en/whats-on/new/14-masterpieces-from-the-museo-del-prado-in/220f2fe9-beec-44a2-afdb-8c67ff37256c\|accessdate=2017-12-03\|date=2009-01-14\|publisher=Museo del Prado\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204222822/https://www.museodelprado.es/en/whats-on/new/14-masterpieces-from-the-museo-del-prado-in/220f2fe9-beec-44a2-afdb-8c67ff37256c\|archive-date=2017-12-04\|dead-url=no}}</ref>使用Google地球上的街景视图，用户可以探索30个[[世界遗产]]，并通过知识卡片了解其历史背景。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Check out 30 famous World Heritage sites you can virtually visit on Google Earth while social distancing\|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/google-earth-visit-historical-world-heritage-sites-while-social-distancing-2020-3#16-the-great-sphinx-of-giza-stands-along-the-nile-river-16\|accessdate=2020-03-22\|publisher=[[Business Insider]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321194121/https://www.businessinsider.com/google-earth-visit-historical-world-heritage-sites-while-social-distancing-2020-3#16-the-great-sphinx-of-giza-stands-along-the-nile-river-16\|archive-date=2020-03-21\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Google地球還推出Timelapse功能，在Timelapse中加入數千張歷史衛星照片並拼接成[[縮時攝影\|縮時視頻]]，用戶可以查看地球的變化<ref>{{cite news \|title=Google Earth 近年来最大的一次更新，增添了全球各地的时滞视频 \|url=https://cn.engadget.com/google-earth-timelapse-3d-023044667.html \|accessdate=2021-04-16 \|archive-date=2021-05-15 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515214851/https://cn.engadget.com/google-earth-timelapse-3d-023044667.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref>。 == 版本 == 第129行 ⟶ 第141行： \|+版本历史<ref>{{Cite web\|title=查看 Google 地球版本说明 - Google 地球帮助\|url=https://support.google.com/earth/answer/40901\|accessdate=2020-04-10\|work=support.google.com\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411001900/https://support.google.com/earth/answer/40901\|archive-date=2020-04-11\|dead-url=no}}</ref> ! style="width:8%" \|版本 ! style="width:1012%" \|发布日期 ! style="width:8280%;" \|注释 \|- \|1.0 第231行 ⟶ 第243行： === Google地球增强版 === Google地球增强版（{{lang-en\|Google Earth Plus}}），它是对Google Earth的付费版本，提供从GPS设备读取轨迹等功能，其中大多数功能已在免费的Google Earth中提供。2008年12月起Google Earth Plus停止更新。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Google Earth Plus\|url=http://earth.google.com/enterprise/earth_plus.html\|accessdate=2017-02-01\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420013757/http://earth.google.com/enterprise/earth_plus.html\|archivedate=2008-04-20\|dead-url=noyes}}</ref> === Google地球企业版 === 第237行 ⟶ 第249行： === Google Earth VR === 2016年11月16日，Google在[[威尔乌]]的[[Steam]]平台上发布了Google地球的[[虚拟现实]]版本。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Google Earth VR Bringing the Whole Wide World to Virtual Reality\|url=https://www.blog.google/products/google-vr/google-earth-vr-bringing-whole-wide-world-virtual-reality/\|accessdate=2018-01-03\|date=2016-11-16\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104013822/https://www.blog.google/products/google-vr/google-earth-vr-bringing-whole-wide-world-virtual-reality/\|archive-date=2018-01-04\|dead-url=no}}</ref>用户可以使用VR控制器操控Google Earth VR，以[[第一人称视角]]环绕、飞跃Google地球中的3D模型。<ref>{{Cite journal\|title=Google Earth just got a stunning free VR upgrade for HTC Vive\|url=https://www.wired.co.uk/article/google-earth-vr-htc-vive-free\|last=Kamen\|first=Matt\|date=2016-11-17\|journal=Wired UK\|issn=1357-0978\|author=\|access-date=2020-04-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102115110/http://www.wired.co.uk/article/google-earth-vr-htc-vive-free\|archive-date=2018-01-02\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|title=Google Earth VR\|url=https://vr.google.com/earth/\|accessdate=2018-01-03\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223110252/https://vr.google.com/earth/\|archive-date=2017-12-23\|dead-url=no}}</ref> == Google地球Outreach == 第244行 ⟶ 第256行： == Google地球引擎 == [[File:Canton Google Earth Timelapse 1984–2018.webm\|缩略图\|1984-2018年[[广州市]]的卫星图延时视频，由Google地球引擎制作]] Google地球引擎（{{lang-en\|Google Earth Engine}}）是一个分析和可视化地理数据的[[雲端運~~算\|云计~~算]]平台，可以处理[[卫星影~~像\|卫星图~~像]]以及其他地理观测数据。它提供卫星图像数据库的访问权限。Google地球引擎与[[Google雲~~端平台\|Google云~~端平台]]合作，研究人员可以访问[[陸地衛星計畫\|陸地衛星]]和Sentinel-2的数据。通过卫星数据，可以观察农业、自然资源和气候的变化。<ref name="googleearthengine">{{Cite web\|title=Google Earth Engine\|url=https://earthengine.google.com/faq/\|accessdate=\|author=\|date=\|first=\|work=\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411002111/https://earthengine.google.com/faq/\|archive-date=2020-04-11\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|title=New Public Application of Landsat Images Released\|url=http://www.nasa.gov/content/new-public-application-of-landsat-images-released/#.UynQuvldWht\|accessdate=2014-03-19\|author=Dunbar, Brian\|date=n.d.\|work=[[NASA]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311103810/http://www.nasa.gov/content/new-public-application-of-landsat-images-released/#.UynQuvldWht\|archive-date=2014-03-11\|dead-url=no}}</ref>Google地球引擎也有一个在线的[[集成开发环境]]（IDE），可以调用Javascript API编写程序分析数据，并实现数据的[[信息可视化 ~~(计算机图形学)~~\|可视化]]<ref name="Timothy Gardner">{{Cite news\|author=Gardner\|first=Timothy\|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6B13RK20101202\|title=Google unveils satellite platform to aid forest efforts\|publisher=[[reuter]]s\|date=2010-12-02\|accessdate=\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205031303/http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6B13RK20101202\|archive-date=2010-12-05\|dead-url=no}}</ref>。除此之外，用户也可以使用[[Python]]和[[Javascript]]语言通过[[应用程序接口]]向服务器发出请求。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Introduction {{!}} Google Earth Engine API {{!}} Google Developers\|url=https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/\|accessdate=2018-03-20\|work=Google Developers\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528172744/https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/\|archive-date=2018-05-28\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Google地球引擎被多次用作追踪[[森林砍伐]]的工具。该引擎的曾被用于绘制[[墨西哥]]森林的地图、以及监测[[亞馬遜~~雨林\|亚马逊~~雨林]]中的森林砍伐。<ref name="Antonio Regalado">{{Cite news\|author=Regalado\|first=Antonio\|title=New Google Earth Engine\|publisher=Science\|url=http://news.sciencemag.org/scienceinsider/2010/12/new-google-earth-engine.html\|date=2010-12-03\|accessdate=2013-08-23\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501203438/http://news.sciencemag.org/scienceinsider/2010/12/new-google-earth-engine.html\|archivedate=2013-05-01\|dead-url=no}}</ref>[[馬里蘭大學學院市分校\|马里兰大学]]使用Google地球引擎追踪全球森林的面积变化，发现全球森林覆盖率正在减少。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Global Forest Change\|url=https://earthenginepartners.appspot.com/google.com/science-2013-global-forest\|accessdate=2014-02-27\|author=Hansen, M. C.\|date=2013-11-15\|format=\|publisher=\|language=\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223183318/http://earthenginepartners.appspot.com/google.com/science-2013-global-forest\|archive-date=2014-02-23\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|title=High-Resolution Global Maps of 21st-Century Forest Cover Change\|url=https://www.sciencemag.org/lookup/doi/10.1126/science.1244693\|last=Hansen\|first=M. C.\|last2=Potapov\|first2=P. V.\|date=2013-11-15\|journal=Science\|issue=6160\|doi=10.1126/science.1244693\|volume=342\|pages=850–853\|language=en\|issn=0036-8075\|last3=Moore\|first3=R.\|last4=Hancher\|first4=M.\|last5=Turubanova\|first5=S. A.\|last6=Tyukavina\|first6=A.\|last7=Thau\|first7=D.\|last8=Stehman\|first8=S. V.\|last9=Goetz\|first9=S. J.}}</ref>~~{{Translink\|en\|Carnegie Institution for Science\|4=~~[[卡内基科学研究所}}]]与{{Translink\|en\|Imazon\|4=Imazon研究所}}与谷歌合作，参与了Google地球引擎的开发。这两个组织都使用Google地球引擎来绘制森林地图。<ref>{{Cite news\|author=Butler, R. A.\|date=2009-12-16\|title=Google's earth engine to help tropical countries monitor forests\|url=http://news.mongabay.com/2009/1216-google_earth_engine.html\|access-date=2020-04-11\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421103459/http://news.mongabay.com/2009/1216-google_earth_engine.html\|archive-date=2015-04-21\|dead-url=no}}</ref>此外，Google地球引擎也有许多其它的应用。包括：监测老虎栖息地<ref>{{Cite journal\|title=Tracking changes and preventing loss in critical tiger habitat\|last=Joshi\|first=Anup R.\|last2=Dinerstein\|first2=Eric\|date=2016-04-01\|journal=Science Advances\|issue=4\|doi=10.1126/sciadv.1501675\|volume=2\|pages=e1501675\|language=en\|bibcode=2016SciA....2E1675J\|issn=2375-2548\|pmc=4820387\|pmid=27051881\|last3=Wikramanayake\|first3=Eric\|last4=Anderson\|first4=Michael L.\|last5=Olson\|first5=David\|last6=Jones\|first6=Benjamin S.\|last7=Seidensticker\|first7=John\|last8=Lumpkin\|first8=Susan\|last9=Hansen\|first9=Matthew C.}}</ref>和珠穆朗玛峰周围植被的变化、<ref>{{Cite news\|title=Grass growing around Mount Everest as global heating intensifies\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jan/10/grass-growing-around-mount-everest-as-global-heating-intensifies\|newspaper=The Guardian\|date=2020-01-10\|accessdate=2020-05-09\|issn=0261-3077\|language=en-GB\|first=Patrick\|last=Barkham\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418055310/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jan/10/grass-growing-around-mount-everest-as-global-heating-intensifies\|archive-date=2020-04-18\|dead-url=no}}</ref>绘制疟疾风险地图、<ref>{{Cite web\|title=UCSF, Google Earth Engine Making Maps to Predict Malaria\|url=https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2014/09/116906/ucsf-google-earth-engine-making-maps-predict-malaria\|accessdate=2018-03-22\|author=\|date=2014-09-10\|format=\|work=UC San Francisco\|publisher=\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323030626/https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2014/09/116906/ucsf-google-earth-engine-making-maps-predict-malaria\|archive-date=2018-03-23\|dead-url=no}}</ref>全球地表水地图<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://blog.google/topics/google-europe/nature-water-unveiling-most-detailed-view-water-earth/\|title=The nature of water: unveiling the most detailed view of water on Earth\|date=2016-12-07\|work=Google\|accessdate=2018-03-22\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323030603/https://blog.google/topics/google-europe/nature-water-unveiling-most-detailed-view-water-earth/\|archive-date=2018-03-23\|dead-url=no}}</ref>。 2013年，Google地球引擎添加了延时视频功能。截止至2019年，可以通过此功能制作从1984年到2018年的延时视频。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Google Timelapse\|url=https://earthengine.google.com/timelapse/\|accessdate=2020-05-09\|work=earthengine.google.com\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508014449/https://earthengine.google.com/timelapse/\|archive-date=2020-05-08\|dead-url=no}}</ref>用户可以通过这个功能直观地来观察森林、城市在数十年间的变化。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Google Earth’s incredible 3D imagery, explained\|url=https://blog.google/products/earth/google-earths-incredible-3d-imagery-explained/\|accessdate=2020-04-09\|date=2017-04-18\|work=Google\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214080333/https://blog.google/products/earth/google-earths-incredible-3d-imagery-explained/\|archive-date=2019-12-14\|dead-url=no}}</ref> 第254行 ⟶ 第266行： == 液态银河 == [[File:Google Earth Liquid Galaxy.jpg\|缩略图\|~~173x173像素~~175px\|[[Googleplex\|Google总部]]内的液态银河]] {{Translink\|en\|Liquid Galaxy\|4=液态银河}}（Liquid Galaxy）是Google的一个开源项目，利用[[计算机集群]]和多屏显示环绕技术，为用户提供身临其境的Google地球体验。Google将八个55英寸的LCD屏幕环绕放置，提供了全景式的体验。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=A galaxy of your own\|url=https://maps.googleblog.com/2010/09/galaxy-of-your-own.html\|accessdate=2020-04-10\|work=Google Lat Long\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411001900/https://maps.googleblog.com/2010/09/galaxy-of-your-own.html\|archive-date=2020-04-11\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|title=Liquid Galaxy\|url=https://liquidgalaxy.org/\|accessdate=2020-04-10\|work=liquidgalaxy.org\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411001901/https://liquidgalaxy.org/\|archive-date=2020-04-11\|dead-url=no}}</ref> 第260行 ⟶ 第272行：包括国家官员在内的许多利益集团对Google地球持批评态度，他们认为Google地球会侵犯[[隐私权\|隐私]]或对[[國家安全\|国家安全]]构成威胁，因为在Google地球上可以浏览到军事设施，这些情报有可能会被[[恐怖分子]]利用。2006年，摩洛哥的电信公司{{Translink\|en\|Maroc Telecom\|4=摩洛哥电信}}屏蔽了Google地球。<ref name="Morocco censorship">{{Cite web\|title=Morocco censorship?\|url=http://www.ogleearth.com/2006/08/morocco_censors.html\|accessdate=2011-08-06\|date=2006-08-24\|publisher=Ogleearth.com\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603091720/http://www.ogleearth.com/2006/08/morocco_censors.html\|archive-date=2009-06-03\|dead-url=no}}</ref>由于[[美国出口管制条例\|美国政府的出口限制]]，2007年，Google地球停止向[[伊朗]]<ref name="iranban">[https://productforums.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!category-topic/earth/problems-and-errors/EBYhLh_amzI "Why is Google Earth being blocked in Iran?"] {{Wayback\|url=https://productforums.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!category-topic/earth/problems-and-errors/EBYhLh_amzI \|date=20200407170500 }} Google Earth Help forums June 17, 2009</ref>和[[苏丹]]<ref name="sudanban">[http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article21501 "Google Earth ban in Sudan is due to US export restrictions"] {{Wayback\|url=http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article21501 \|date=20200411053211 }} Sudan Tribune, April 22, 2007</ref>提供服务。在学术领域，对Google地球的关注度日益增高。《数字地球国际期刊》上有多篇文章将Google地球与其他专业的、官方的平台相比较。<ref>{{Cite journal\|title=Virtual globes for UAV-based data integration: Sputnik GIS and Google Earth™ applications\|last=Arza-García\|first=Marcos\|last2=Gil-Docampo\|first2=Mariluz\|date=2019-05-04\|journal=International Journal of Digital Earth\|issue=5\|doi=10.1080/17538947.2018.1470205\|volume=12\|pages=583–593\|bibcode=2019IJDE...12..583A\|issn=1753-8947\|last3=Ortiz-Sanz\|first3=Juan\|last4=Martínez-Rodríguez\|first4=Santiago}}</ref> Google地球被认为是一种“地球观测媒体”，它提高了民众对气候变化的认识，也使民众意识到人类有能力[[地理工程学\|改造地球]]。 <ref>{{Cite journal\|title=Google Warming\|last=Gurevitch\|first=Leon\|journal=Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies\|doi=10.1177/1354856513516266\|year=2014\|volume=20\|pages=85–107}}</ref>在教育领域，研究发现，Google地球的交互式界面可以培养学生的空间思维能力，提高学生的兴趣，对地理教学工作有着促进作用。<ref>{{Cite journal\|title=Google Earth as a (Not Just) Geography Education Tool\|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00221340701678032\|last=Patterson\|first=Todd C.\|date=2007-11\|journal=Journal of Geography\|issue=4\|doi=10.1080/00221340701678032\|volume=106\|pages=145–152\|language=en\|issn=0022-1341}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|title=Evaluating Google Earth in the classroom\|author=Matthew P. Cuviello\|url=https://www.westpoint.edu/sites/default/files/inline-images/centers_research/center_for_teching_excellence/PDFs/mtp_project_papers/Cuviello_10.pdf\|journal=Recuperado el 8\|issue=\|doi=\|others=\|year=2010\|volume=\|page=\|pmid=\|access-date=2020-05-09\|archive-date=2020-10-22\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022175737/https://www.westpoint.edu/sites/default/files/inline-images/centers_research/center_for_teching_excellence/PDFs/mtp_project_papers/Cuviello_10.pdf\|dead-url=no}}</ref>《[[国家地理 (杂志)\|国家地理]]》网站也与Google地球合作，推出了许多教育资源。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Teaching With Google Earth\|url=http://www.nationalgeographic.org/education/google-earth/\|accessdate=2020-05-09\|author=\|date=\|last=Society\|first=National Geographic\|format=\|work=\|publisher=\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508201618/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/education/google-earth/\|archive-date=2020-05-08\|dead-url=no}}</ref> === 争议 === ==== 国家安全问题 ==== {{Wikinews\|英國情報官員擔心伊拉克武裝份子利用Google Earth的衛星地圖進行攻擊}}Google地球含有向公众公开的高清晰卫星图像，包括英国和美国在内的诸多国家的军事基地被曝光<ref name=":4">{{Cite web\|title=10大Google Map神秘景物神秘的51區、離奇巨型圖騰（附連結）\|url=https://www.hk01.com/開罐/127914/10大google-map神秘景物-神秘的51區-離奇巨型圖騰-附連結\|accessdate=2020-04-11\|date=2017-11-21\|last=高街花子\|work=香港01\|language=zh-HK\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411103443/https://www.hk01.com/%E9%96%8B%E7%BD%90/127914/10%E5%A4%A7google-map%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E6%99%AF%E7%89%A9-%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E7%9A%8451%E5%8D%80-%E9%9B%A2%E5%A5%87%E5%B7%A8%E5%9E%8B%E5%9C%96%E9%A8%B0-%E9%99%84%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90\|archive-date=2020-04-11\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web\|title=谷歌地球42神秘发现[组图]\|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hqzx/2010-05/18/content_9865224_10.htm\|accessdate=2020-04-11\|work=www.chinadaily.com.cn\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224060745/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hqzx/2010-05/18/content_9865224_10.htm\|archive-date=2019-12-24\|dead-url=no}}</ref>，这对许多国家的国家安全造成了威胁。美国的许多军事设施在Google地球中被打上了[[馬賽克_(影像處理)\|马赛克]]。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=An Artist Finds Government Censorship In Google Earth\|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/1673299/an-artist-finds-government-censorship-in-google-earth\|accessdate=2020-04-20\|author=Sammy Medina\|date=2013-08-27\|format=\|work=Fast Company\|publisher=\|language=en-US\|archive-date=2021-06-13\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613102743/https://www.fastcompany.com/1673299/an-artist-finds-government-censorship-in-google-earth\|dead-url=no}}</ref>[[印度]]前[[印度总统\|总统]][[阿卜杜尔·卡拉姆]]表示对印度敏感地区高分辨率照片的关注<ref name="IndianPresCrit2">{{cite web\|title=Kalam Concerned Over Google Earth\|url=http://www.techtree.com/techtree/jsp/article.jsp?article_id=68712&cat_id=582\|accessdate=2007-01-25\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070102060548/http://www.techtree.com/techtree/jsp/article.jsp?article_id=68712&cat_id=582\|archivedate=2007-01-02\|deadurl=yes}}</ref>，Google后来表示同意审查印度敏感地区。[[印度空间研究组织]]发表声明称，Google地球构成了对印度安全的威胁，并寻求与Google公司对话。<ref>{{cite web\|title="Google Earth Poses Security Threat to India, ISRO Chief seeks Dialogue"\|url=http://www.techshout.com/internet/2006/10/google-earth-poses-security-threat-to-india-isro-chief-seeks-dialogue/\|accessdate=2007-01-25\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212190927/http://www.techshout.com/internet/2006/10/google-earth-poses-security-threat-to-india-isro-chief-seeks-dialogue/\|archive-date=2017-02-12\|dead-url=no}}</ref>[[韩国]]政府对该软件提供的[[总统府]]和军事设施的图像表示关注，称[[朝鲜民主主义人民共和国\|朝鲜]]政府可能加以利用。<ref name="SouthKoreaGovCrit2">{{cite web\|title="Google Earth images compromise secret installations in S. Korea"\|url=http://www.worldtribune.com/worldtribune/TEMP/ea_skorea_09_06.html\|accessdate=2007-01-25\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701162623/http://www.worldtribune.com/worldtribune/TEMP/ea_skorea_09_06.html\|archivedate=2007-07-01\|deadurl=yes}}</ref> 中国政府也曾认为Google地球存在泄密问题。<ref>{{cite web\|title=中国严查谷歌地球泄密推“影像中国”反制_科技频道_新华网\|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/tech/2008-05/29/content_8275436.htm\|publisher=\|access-date=2008-11-29\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081105183439/http://news.xinhuanet.com/tech/2008-05/29/content_8275436.htm\|archive-date=2008-11-05\|dead-url=no}}</ref>Google公司对此解释称，Google地球使用的是任何公司都可以购买的商业卫星图片，而且，除非有特殊缘由，使用的图片一般为数月到数年之前的历史图片，并非非实时观测图片。<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.google.com.hk/ggblog/googlechinablog/2008/05/blog-post_5331.html \|title=谷歌地球全球搜寻卫星图片全力支持政府赈灾部署──全部图片已向网友开放 \|accessdate=2012-10-25 \|archive-date=2012-09-04 \|archive-url=https://archive.istoday/20120904143108/http://www.google.com.hk/ggblog/googlechinablog/2008/05/blog-post_5331.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref>而中国相关部门也决定推出国家地理信息服务平台<ref>{{cite web\|title=中国将打造国产Google Earth\|url=http://news.163.com/09/0211/03/51RFQ9J50001124J.html\|author=网易\|publisher=长江日报\|dead-url=yes\|access-date=2009-02-11\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213072405/http://news.163.com/09/0211/03/51RFQ9J50001124J.html\|archive-date=2009-02-13}}</ref>进行反制。由于[[中国网络审查]]，包括Google地球在内的大量Google服务遭到[[防火长城]]封锁。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=环球时报：防火墙带给中国互联网哪些影响\|url=http://tech.163.com/15/0128/14/AH26MQKQ000915BF.html\|accessdate=2015-01-28\|date=2015-01-28\|work=环球时报\|dead-url=yes\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150131215204/http://tech.163.com/15/0128/14/AH26MQKQ000915BF.html\|archive-date=2015-01-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://cn.nytimes.com/technology/20180807/china-generation-blocked-internet/zh-hant/\|title=那些和「防火長城」一起長大的中國年輕人\|date=2018-08-07\|newspaper=紐約時報中文網\|accessdate=2018-08-30\|language=zh\|dead-url=no\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830093754/https://cn.nytimes.com/technology/20180807/china-generation-blocked-internet/zh-hant/\|archive-date=2018-08-30}}</ref> 2019年2月13日，Google在[[臺北市\|台北]]、[[新北市\|新北]]、[[桃園市\|桃园]]和[[臺中市\|台中]]推出了3D城市地图。<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3637321\|title=Google Maps launches 3D view of Taipei today\|publisher=Taiwan News\|date=2019-02-13\|accessdate=2019-02-25\|location=Taipei\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226045941/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3637321\|archive-date=2019-02-26\|dead-url=no}}</ref>随后发现台湾导弹基地等国防设施被3D城市地图曝光。[[中華民國國防部]]部长[[嚴德發\|颜德发]]15日表示，已組织一專案小組，与Google方面协调處理。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=3D谷歌地图曝光台湾爱国者飞弹基地\|url=https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20190215-932118\|accessdate=2020-04-10\|date=2019-02-15\|work=早报\|language=zh-Hans\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411014622/https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20190215-932118\|archive-date=2020-04-11\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|title=谷歌3D地图曝光台湾军事基地弹种型号都可辨认\|url=https://mil.huanqiu.com/article/9CaKrnKi6iz\|accessdate=2020-04-10\|work=mil.huanqiu.com\|archive-date=2022-03-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307192020/https://mil.huanqiu.com/article/9CaKrnKi6iz\|dead-url=no}}</ref>2月23日，Google确认将从台湾删除其所有3D图像。 <ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/ast/201902230019.aspx\|title=3D images of Taiwan to be pulled from Google Maps\|publisher=Focus Taiwan\|date=2019-02-23\|accessdate=2019-02-25\|location=Taipei\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190225074319/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/ast/201902230019.aspx\|archive-date=2019-02-25\|dead-url=no}}</ref>但后面又恢复了3D图像。恐怖分子也曾借助Google地球实施恐怖活动。[[2008年孟买连环恐怖袭击]]事件参与攻击的唯一一名幸存枪手承认，他们在事件前曾使用Google地球了解被攻击建筑物附近的情况。<ref>{{Cite news\|title=Mumbai attacks: Indian suit against Google Earth over image use by terrorists\|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/3691723/Mumbai-attacks-Indian-suit-against-Google-Earth-over-image-use-by-terrorists.html\|date=2008-12-09\|accessdate=2020-04-14\|issn=0307-1235\|language=en-GB\|first=Rahul\|last=Bedi\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211122758/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/3691723/Mumbai-attacks-Indian-suit-against-Google-Earth-over-image-use-by-terrorists.html\|archive-date=2009-02-11\|dead-url=no}}</ref> 第285行 ⟶ 第297行：由于Google地球收集了大量高清卫星及街景图片，引发了民众对隐私问题的担忧。美国部分公民对Google提出了集体诉讼。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=传谷歌将了结街景隐私问题诉讼或赔偿1300万美元 - Google Maps 地图 / Earth\|url=http://www.cnbeta.com/articles/tech/870161.htm\|accessdate=2020-04-11\|last=cnBeta\|work=cnBeta.COM\|language=zh-CN\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411014344/https://www.cnbeta.com/articles/tech/870161.htm\|archive-date=2020-04-11\|dead-url=no}}</ref>为保护隐私，Google街景中的人脸和车牌都进行了模糊处理。<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Google now zaps faces, license plates on Map Street View\|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/google-now-zaps-faces-license-plates-on-map-street-view/\|accessdate=2020-05-09\|last=Mills\|first=Elinor\|work=CNET\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160104022952/http://www.cnet.com/news/google-now-zaps-faces-license-plates-on-map-street-view/\|archive-date=2016-01-04\|dead-url=no}}</ref>此外，Google地球的原开发公司Keyhole曾与[[美國國家地理空間情報局\|国家地理空间情报局]]展开过合作，[[美国中央情报局]]也曾为Keyhole提供过大量的资金。在Google收购Keyhole以后，Google也与美国情报与国家安全部门展开过大量的合作。<ref name=":8" /> 网友们也在Google地球发现了很多奇怪的地点，如伊拉克血湖、美国[[亚利桑那州]][[戴维斯-蒙森空军基地#飞机墓地\|飞机坟场]]和地面上的一些大型神秘图案。这些发现大多数为军事基地或艺术家的艺术作品。<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":4" />2006年，一位用户在中国偏远地区发现了一个大型沙盘模型。该模型是[[喀喇昆仑山脉\|喀喇昆仑]]山脉的缩小1/500后版本。<ref name="SMHChinaModel">{{Cite news\|url=https://www.smh.com.au/news/web/chinese-xfile-excites-spotters/2006/07/20/1153166503699.html\|title=Chinese X-file excites spotters\|accessdate=2007-01-25\|work=The Sydney Morning Herald\|date=2006-07-20\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070127231705/http://www.smh.com.au/news/web/chinese-xfile-excites-spotters/2006/07/20/1153166503699.html\|archive-date=2007-01-27\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="IndianExpressChinaModel">{{Cite web\|title=From sky, see how China builds model of Indian border 2400 km away\|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/story/9972.html\|accessdate=2007-01-25\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070123084226/http://www.indianexpress.com/story/9972.html\|archivedate=2007-01-23\|dead-url=no}}</ref> == 参见 == 第305行 ⟶ 第317行： == 外部連結 == * [https://www.google.com/intl/zh-CN_ALL/earth/about/ Google地球官网]{{Wayback\|url=https://www.google.com/earth/ \|date=20180301041653 }} [https://earth.google.com/web/ Google地球网页版] {{Wayback\|url=https://earth.google.com/web/ \|date=20210203145955 }} [https://www.google.com/earth/studio/ Google Earth Studio] {{Wayback\|url=https://www.google.com/earth/studio/ \|date=20210125213200 }} [https://earthengine.google.com/ Google Earth Engine] {{Wayback\|url=https://earthengine.google.com/ \|date=20210125213226 }} [https://www.google.com/earth/outreach/ Google Earth Outreach]{{Wayback\|url=https://www.google.com/earth/outreach/ \|date=20140104084556 }} 第329行 ⟶ 第341行： [[Category:2004年併購]] {{Good article}} [[Category:被防火長城封鎖的網站]]