萨哈罗夫奖：修订间差异

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第2行： {{distinguish2\|美国物理学会的[[安德烈·萨哈洛夫奖]]}} {{Infobox award \| name = 薩哈羅夫獎 \| image = 1991 CPA 6322 ~~crop~~.jpg \| imagesize = 150px \| alt = \| caption = 安德烈·薩哈羅夫的肖像，蘇聯郵票。 \| presenter = {{flagicon\|EU}} [[歐洲議會]] \| date = <!-- {{Start date\|YYYY\|MM\|DD}} --> \| location = [[史特拉斯堡]] \| country = {{FRA}} \| reward = 5萬[[歐元]] \| year = 1988年 \| year2 = ~~2019~~2023年 \| holder = [[玛莎·阿米尼之死\|玛莎·阿米尼]]、[[女性、生命、自由\|女性、生命、自由運動]] ~~\| holder = [[伊力哈木·土赫提]]~~ \| website = [https~~://web.archive.org/web/20141226183328/http~~://www.europarl.europa.eu/sakharovprize/~~en/sakharov-prize-.html~~ 官方网站] }} ~~\| nrhp =~~ {{各地中文名 ~~\| embed =yes~~ \| left \| name = ~~Sakharov Prize~~萨哈罗夫奖 \| t = 1 \| cn = 萨哈罗夫思想自由奖 \| tw = 沙卡洛夫思想自由獎 \| hk = 沙哈諾夫思想自由獎 }}}} [[File:Sakharov Prize 2009.jpg\|thumb\|2009年頒獎典禮，於議會的史特拉斯堡半圓形會議室]] [[File:Remise_du_Prix_Sakharov_à_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_Strasbourg_22_octobre_2013-21.jpg\|thumb\|為[[昂山素姬]]補發1990年獎項的頒獎典禮]] ~~[[File:Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg\|right\|thumb\|[[納爾遜·曼德拉]]是薩哈羅夫獎的首位得主，和{{tsl\|en\|Anatoly Marchenko\|安納托利·馬尔庆科}}共享。]]~~ '''薩哈羅夫思想自由獎'''（{{lang-en\|Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought}}，简称'''萨哈罗夫奖'''）），得名從自[[俄羅斯]]著名物理學家、異議人士及1975年[[諾貝爾和平獎]]得主[[安德烈·德米特里耶维奇·萨哈罗夫\|安德烈·薩哈羅夫]]，1988年12月由[[歐洲議會]]設立，表揚奉獻己力捍衛[[人權]]及[[思想自由]]的個人和組織<ref>{{Cite web \| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/23/newsid_2540000/2540121.stm \| title = 1986: Sakharov comes in from the cold \| publisher = [[BBC News]] \| accessdate = 2010-10-21 \| archive-date = 2010-12-26 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101226190108/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/23/newsid_2540000/2540121.stm \| dead-url = no }}</ref>。歐盟外交事務委員會和發展委員會擬訂入圍名單後，十月宣布得主<ref name=official/>。自2010年起，得主並可獲得5萬[[歐元]]的獎金<ref name=official>{{Cite web \| url = http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sakharov/default_en.htm \| title = Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Speech \| publisher = [[歐洲議會\|European Parliament]] \| accessdate = 2010-10-23 \| deadurl = yes \| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090728185955/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sakharov/default_en.htm \| archivedate = 2009-07-28 }}</ref>。薩哈羅夫獎於每年約12月10日頒發，這天正是聯合國大會於1948年宣佈《[[世界人權宣言]]》正式生效的日子，也是慶祝因此而訂立的[[國際人權日]]之時。萨哈罗夫奖也被认为是捍卫人权领域中最具有荣誉的一项奖励。<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www1.voanews.com/chinese/news/human-rights/russia-human-rights-20091217-79525382.html \|title=存档副本 \|access-date=2009-12-22 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091220024037/http://www1.voanews.com/chinese/news/human-rights/russia-human-rights-20091217-79525382.html \|archive-date=2009-12-20 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> 第41行 ⟶ 第40行： ! style="background: lightsteelblue;" class="unsortable" width="80"\| 參考資料 \|- \| rowspan=2\| 1988年 \| {{sortname\|納爾遜\|曼德拉}}[[File:Nobel prize medal.svg\|18px\|諾貝爾獎]] \| {{~~SAF~~ZAF-1961}} \| 反[[南非種族隔離\|種族隔離]]運動家，後為[[南非總統]] \| rowspan=2\| <ref name=twentyyears/> \|- \| {{tsl\|en\|Anatoly Marchenko\|安納托利·馬尔庆科}}（追授） \| {{USSR}} \| 蘇聯異己人士、作家及人權運動家 ~~\| <ref name=twentyyears/>~~ \|- \| 1989年 \| {{sortname\|亞歷山大\|杜布切克}} \| {{CSK}} \| 斯洛伐克政治家，曾在[[布拉格之春]]期間試圖改革共產政權 \| <ref name=twentyyears/> \|- \| 1990年 \| {{sort\|Aung San Suu Kyi\|[[翁山蘇姬]]}}[[File:Nobel prize medal.svg\|18px\|諾貝爾獎]] \| {{~~MYA~~MMR-1988}} \| 在野黨政治家、前緬甸全國民主聯盟秘書長 \| <ref name=rwb/> \|- \| 1991年 \| {{tsl\|en\|Adem Demaçi\|亞當·德馬希}} \| {{flag\|~~Kosovo~~YUG}} \| 政治家、長年政治犯 \| <ref name=twentyyears/> \|- \| 1992年 \| {{sort\|Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo\|[[五月廣場母親\|五月廣場的母親]]}} \| {{ARG}} 第76行 ⟶ 第74行： \| <ref name=rwb>{{Cite web\| url = http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/type,COUNTRYNEWS,RSF,MMR,4a110b891e,0.html\| title = Sakharov Network calls for immediate release of Aung San Suu Kyi, Sakharov Prize laureate 1990\| accessdate = 2010-10-23\| date = 2009-05-15\| publisher = [[無國界記者\|Reporters Without Borders]]\| deadurl = yes\| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121016144330/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/type%2CCOUNTRYNEWS%2CRSF%2CMMR%2C4a110b891e%2C0.html\| archivedate = 2012-10-16}}</ref> \|- \| 1993年 \| 《{{tsl\|en\|Oslobođenje\|解放報 (波士尼亞)\|解放報}}》 \| {{Flag\|BIH\|1992\|name=波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納}} \| {{BIH}}▼ \| 大眾報章媒體，[[波士尼亞戰爭]]期間，位在[[塞拉耶佛]]的辦公大樓被毀後仍持續出版 \| <ref name=rwb/> \|- \| 1994年 \| [[塔思利瑪·娜絲琳]] \| {{BGD}} 第88行 ⟶ 第86行： \| <ref name=rwb/> \|- \| 1995年 \| {{tsl\|en\|Leyla Zana\|莉拉·薩娜}} \| {{TUR}} 第94行 ⟶ 第92行： \| <ref name=twentyyears/> \|- \| 1996年 \| [[魏京生]] \| {{PRC}} 第100行 ⟶ 第98行： \| <ref name=rwb/> \|- \| 1997年 \| {{tsl\|en\|Salima Ghezali\|薩莉瑪·葛沙莉}} \| {{ALG}} 第106行 ⟶ 第104行： \| <ref name=rwb/> \|- \| 1998年 \| {{sortname\|易卜拉欣\|魯戈瓦}} \| {{flag\|~~Kosovo~~FR Yugoslavia}} \| 阿爾巴尼亞裔政治家、科索沃首任總統 \| <ref name=twentyyears/> \|- \| 1999年 \| {{sortname\|沙納納\|古斯芒}} \| {{TLS}} 第118行 ⟶ 第116行： \| <ref>{{Cite web \| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/566530.stm \| title = Gusmao receives EU Sakharov prize \| publisher = [[BBC News]] \| accessdate = 2010-10-21 \| date = 1999-12-15 \| archive-date = 2018-12-25 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181225152636/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/europe/566530.stm%20/default.stm \| dead-url = no }}</ref> \|- \| 2000年 \| {{tsl\|en\|¡Basta Ya!\|¡Basta Ya!}} \| {{SPA}} 第124行 ⟶ 第122行： \| <ref>{{Cite web \| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/993409.stm \| title = Basque group wins peace prize \| publisher = [[BBC News]] \| accessdate = 2010-10-21 \| date = 2000-10-26 \| archive-date = 2007-04-01 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070401185948/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/993409.stm \| dead-url = no }}</ref> \|- \| rowspan=3\| 2001年 \| {{tsl\|en\|Nurit Peled-Elhanan\|努利丽特·皮勒佩莱德-~~卡沙威~~埃勒汉南}} \| {{ISR}} \| 和平運動家 \| rowspan=3\| <ref name=twentyyears/> \|- \| {{tsl\|en\|Izzat Ghazzawi\|艾薩特·加薩維}} \| {{PLE}} \| 作家，多次被以色列政府以「政治活動」為由逮捕 ~~\| <ref name=twentyyears/>~~ \|- \| {{tsl\|en\|Dom Zacarias Kamwenho\|唐·薩卡利亞斯·康文和}} \| {{ANG}} \| 大主教、和平運動者 ~~\| <ref name=twentyyears/>~~ \|- \| 2002年 \| {{tsl\|en\|Oswaldo Payá\|奧斯瓦多·巴亞}} \| {{CUB}} 第146行 ⟶ 第142行： \| <ref>{{Cite web \| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/2583201.stm \| title = Cuban dissident collects EU prize \| publisher = [[BBC News]] \| accessdate = 2010-10-21 \| date = 2002-12-17 \| archive-date = 2004-05-07 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20040507192716/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/2583201.stm \| dead-url = no }}</ref> \|- \| rowspan=2\| 2003年 \| {{sortname\|科菲\|安南}}[[File:Nobel prize medal.svg\|18px\|諾貝爾獎]] \| {{flag\|Ghana}} 第155行 ⟶ 第151行： \| — \|- \| 2004年 \| [[白俄羅斯記者協會]] \| {{BLR}} 第161行 ⟶ 第157行： \| <ref>{{Cite web \| url = http://www.america.gov/st/washfile-english/2004/November/20041109154049XLrenneF0.3785822.html \| publisher = [[美國國務院\|United States Department of State]] \| title = Europeans Honor Belarusian Association of Journalists \| date = 2004-11-09 \| accessdate = 2010-10-22 \| deadurl = yes \| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20101128173343/http://www.america.gov/st/washfile-english/2004/November/20041109154049XLrenneF0.3785822.html \| archivedate = 2010-11-28 }}</ref> \|- \| rowspan=3\| 2005年 \| {{sort\|Ladies in White\|[[白衣女士]]}} \| {{CUB}} \| 反對黨運動，由入獄異己人士的親屬組成 \| rowspan=3\| <ref name=twothousandandfive>{{Cite web \| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/4527018.stm \| title = Cuba 'bars women from prize trip' \| first = Stephen \| last = Gibbs \| date = 2005-12-14 \| publisher = [[BBC News]] \| accessdate = 2010-10-21 \| archive-date = 2006-11-17 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061117095402/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/4527018.stm \| dead-url = no }}</ref> \|- \| {{sort\|Reporters Without Borders\|[[無國界記者]]}} \| — \| 無政府組織，旨在擁護新聞自由；總部位在法國 ~~\| <ref name=twothousandandfive/>~~ \|- \| {{sortname\|豪瓦\|易卜拉欣}} \| {{~~NIG~~NGA}} \| 人權律師 ~~\| <ref name=twothousandandfive/>~~ \|- \| 2006年 \| {{tsl\|en\|Alaksandar Milinkievič\|亞歷山大·米林科爾克維奇}} \| {{BLR}} \| 政治家，2006年總統選舉由[[白俄羅斯聯合民主力量]]提名為反對黨聯合候選人 \| <ref>{{Cite web \| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/6087198.stm \| title = Belarussian takes EU rights award \| date = 2006-10-26 \| accessdate = 2010-10-21 \| publisher = [[BBC News]] \| archive-date = 2019-01-06 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190106061042/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/europe/6087198.stm%20/default.stm \| dead-url = no }}</ref> \|- \| 2007年 \| {{sortname\|薩利赫\|默罕默德·奧斯曼}} \| {{SUD}} 第189行 ⟶ 第183行： \| <ref name=rwb/> \|- \| 2008年 \| [[胡佳 (1973年)\|胡佳]] \| {{PRC}} 第195行 ⟶ 第189行： \| <ref>{{Cite web \| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/7788536.stm \| title = China dissident wins rights prize \| publisher = [[BBC News]] \| accessdate = 2010-10-21 \| date = 2008-12-17 \| archive-date = 2008-12-30 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081230215026/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/7788536.stm \| dead-url = no }}</ref> \|- \| 2009年 \| [[纪念 (非营利性组织)\|紀念]][[File:Nobel prize medal.svg\|18px\|諾貝爾獎]] ~~\| {{tsl\|en\|Memorial (society)\|紀念 (團體)\|紀念}}~~ \| {{RUS}} \| 國際公民權利和歷史團體 \| <ref>{{Cite web \| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/8320851.stm \| title = Russia rights group wins EU prize \| publisher = [[BBC News]] \| accessdate = 2010-10-21 \| date = 2009-10-22 \| archive-date = 2018-12-25 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181225152621/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/europe/8320851.stm%20/default.stm \| dead-url = no }}</ref> \|- \| 2010年 \| {{sortname\|吉列尔莫\|法里尼亚斯}} \| {{CUB}} 第207行 ⟶ 第201行： \| <ref>{{Cite web \| url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11594804 \| title = Cuba dissident Farinas awarded Sakharov Prize by EU \| publisher = [[BBC News]] \| accessdate = 2010-10-21 \| date = 2010-10-21 \| archive-date = 2018-12-25 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181225152649/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11594804 \| dead-url = no }}</ref> \|- \| rowspan=5\| 2011年 \| [[阿斯玛·马夫兹]] \| {{EGY}} \| rowspan=5\| 五位来自阿拉伯国家的争取自由和人权的代表 \| rowspan=5\| <ref name=recent>{{Cite web\| url = http://www.europarl.europa.eu/en/headlines/content/20111014FCS29297/1/html/Three-finalists-for-Sakharov-Prize-2011-honouring-human-rights-activists\| title = Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought 2011\| accessdate = 2011-10-27\| publisher = [[European Parliament]]\| deadurl = yes\| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111023223729/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/en/headlines/content/20111014FCS29297/1/html/Three-finalists-for-Sakharov-Prize-2011-honouring-human-rights-activists\| archivedate = ~~23 十月~~ 2011-10-23}}</ref> \|- \| [[阿买得·撒努西]] \| {{Flag\|LBY\|1977}} \|- \| [[拉赞·扎伊多纳]] \| rowspan="2" \| {{SYR}} \|- \| [[阿里·法扎特]] \| {{SYR}}▼ \|- \| [[穆罕默德·布瓦吉吉]]（追授） \| {{TUN}} \|- \| rowspan=2\| 2012年 \| [[贾法·帕纳西]] \| rowspan=2\| {{IRN}} 第234行 ⟶ 第227行： \| 人权律师 \|- \| 2013年 \| [[馬拉拉]][[File:Nobel prize medal.svg\|18px\|諾貝爾獎]] \| {{PAK}} \| 女權運動家 \| <ref>[{{Cite web \|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/news-room/content/20131009IPR21810/html/Malala-Yousafzai-winner-of-the-Sakharov-Prize-2013 \|title=Malala Yousafzai - winner of the Sakharov Prize 2013] \|access-date=2013-12-10 \|archive-date=2015-09-24 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924195224/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/news-room/content/20131009IPR21810/html/Malala-Yousafzai-winner-of-the-Sakharov-Prize-2013 }}</ref> \|- \| 2014年 \| [[德尼·慕克维格]][[File:Nobel prize medal.svg\|18px\|諾貝爾獎]] \| {{flag\|剛果民主共和國}} 第246行 ⟶ 第239行： \| <ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-29717994\|title=DR Congo doctor Denis Mukwege wins Sakharov prize\|publisher=BBC News\|date=2014-10-21\|accessdate=2014-10-22\|archive-date=2018-12-25\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225152637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-29717994\|dead-url=no}}</ref> \|- \| 2015年 \| {{tsl\|en\|Raif Badawi\|拉伊夫·巴达维}} \| {{KSA}} 第252行 ⟶ 第245行： \| <ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/29/raif-badawi-sakharov-human-rights-prize-saudi-blogger \|title=Raif Badawi wins Sakharov human rights prize \|accessdate=2015-12-26 \|archive-date=2018-12-25 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225152630/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/29/raif-badawi-sakharov-human-rights-prize-saudi-blogger \|dead-url=no }}</ref> \|- \|rowspan=2\| 2016年 \| [[纳迪亚·穆拉德]][[File:Nobel prize medal.svg\|18px\|諾貝爾獎]] \|rowspan=2\| {{flag\|Iraq}} 第260行 ⟶ 第253行： \| {{tsl\|en\|Lamiya Aji Bashar\|拉米亚·阿吉·巴莎尔}} \|- \|2017年 \|[[2017年委內内瑞拉宪政危机\|委内瑞拉~~的民主~~反對对派]] \|{{flag\|Venezuela}} \|由委内瑞拉学生和政治人物组成 \|<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/priorities/20171023TST86605/20171023STO86606/parliament-awards-sakharov-prize-2017-to-democratic-opposition-in-venezuela\|title=Parliament awards Sakharov Prize 2017 to Democratic Opposition in Venezuela\|publisher=[[European Parliament]]\|date=2017-10-26\|accessdate=2017-10-27\|archive-date=2017-10-28\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028043137/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/priorities/20171023TST86605/20171023STO86606/parliament-awards-sakharov-prize-2017-to-democratic-opposition-in-venezuela\|dead-url=no}}</ref> \|- \|2018年 \|[[奥列格·森索先佐夫]] \|{{flag\|Ukraine}} \| 电影导演，是在俄罗斯和世界各地举行的释放政治犯的斗争的象征 \|<ref>{{Cite news\|title = Sakharov Prize 2018 goes to Oleg Sentsov \|url = http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/eu-affairs/20181018STO16585/sakharov-prize-2018-goes-to-oleg-sentsov\|work = [[European Parliament]]\|accessdate = ~~25 October~~ 2018-10-25\|archivedate = ~~25 October 2018~~2021-03-04\|dfarchive-url = ~~dmy~~https://web.archive.org/web/20210304224842/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/eu-~~all~~affairs/20181018STO16585/sakharov-prize-2018-goes-to-oleg-sentsov}}</ref> \|- \| 2019年 \| [[伊力哈木·土赫提]] \| {{~~flag\|China~~PRC}} \| 中国维吾尔族政治犯 \|<ref>{{Cite web \| url = https://www.voachinese.com/a/EU-Uyghur-award-20191024/5137474.html \| title = 被监禁的维族学者土赫提获欧洲议会人权大奖 \| publisher = 美国之音中文网 \| date = 2019-10-24 \| accessdate = 2019-10-24 \| archive-date = 2019-10-24 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191024131951/https://www.voachinese.com/a/EU-Uyghur-award-20191024/5137474.html }}</ref> \|- \|2020年 \|[[斯维特兰娜·格奥尔基耶娃·季哈诺夫斯卡娅]] ▲\| {{~~BIH~~BLR}} \|[[协调委员会 (白俄罗斯)\|白俄罗斯协调委员会]]领导者 \|<ref>{{Cite web\|title=领沙卡洛夫奖白俄反对派领袖坚信反抗暴政必胜 – 法国国际广播电台 - RFI\|url=https://www.rfi.fr/cn/领沙卡洛夫奖-白俄反对派领袖坚信反抗暴政必胜\|accessdate=2020-12-16\|date=2020-12-16\|work=RFI - 法国国际广播电台\|language=zh-Hans}}</ref> \|- \|2021年 \|[[阿列克谢·阿纳托利耶维奇·纳瓦利内]] ▲\| {{~~SYR~~RUS}} \|反對派政治家和反腐敗活動家 \|<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/priorities/sakharov-2021/20211014IPR14915/alexei-navalny-awarded-the-european-parliament-s-2021-sakharov-prize\|title=Alexei Navalny awarded the European Parliament's 2021 Sakharov Prize\|website=europarl.europa.eu\|date=20 October 2021\|access-date=20 October 2021\|archive-date=21 October 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021091245/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/priorities/sakharov-2021/20211014IPR14915/alexei-navalny-awarded-the-european-parliament-s-2021-sakharov-prize\|url-status=live}}</ref> \|- \|2022年 \|乌克兰人民 \|{{flag\|Ukraine}} \| 在[[2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭\|俄羅斯入侵]]之下「保護民主、自由與[[法治]]的乌克兰人民<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2022-10-19 \|title=Ukrainian people win European parliament's Sakharov prize \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/19/ukrainian-people-win-european-parliaments-sakharov-prize \|access-date=2022-10-19 \|website=the Guardian \|archive-date=2022-10-31 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031115622/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/19/ukrainian-people-win-european-parliaments-sakharov-prize \|dead-url=no }}</ref> \| style="text-align: center;" \|<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20221017IPR43706/the-ukrainian-people-awarded-the-european-parliament-s-2022-sakharov-prize\|title=The Ukrainian people awarded the European Parliament's 2022 Sakharov Prize\|website=europarl.europa.eu\|date=19 October 2022\|access-date=19 October 2022\|archive-date=2022-12-08\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208062759/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20221017IPR43706/the-ukrainian-people-awarded-the-european-parliament-s-2022-sakharov-prize\|dead-url=no}}</ref> \|- \|2023年 \|[[玛莎·阿米尼之死\|玛莎·阿米尼]]（追授）<br/>[[女性、生命、自由\|女性、生命、自由運動]] \|{{flag\|Iran}} \| [[玛莎·阿米尼之死]]引發時常使用「[[女性、生命、自由]]」為口號的[[阿米尼示威\|大規模示威]] \| style="text-align: center;" \|<ref name="2023 press release">{{cite web \|title=Jina Mahsa Amini and Iranian women protest movement win the 2023 Sakharov Prize {{!}} News {{!}} European Parliament \|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20231013IPR07134/jina-mahsa-amini-and-iranian-women-protest-movement-win-the-2023-sakharov-prize \|website=www.europarl.europa.eu \|access-date=19 October 2023 \|language=en \|date=19 October 2023 \|archive-date=19 October 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231019120259/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20231013IPR07134/jina-mahsa-amini-and-iranian-women-protest-movement-win-the-2023-sakharov-prize \|url-status=live }}</ref> \|- \| rowspan="2" \|2024年 \|[[玛丽亚·科里纳·马查多\|瑪麗亞·科里納·馬查多]] \| rowspan="2" \|{{VEN}} \| rowspan="2" \|反對派政客 \| rowspan="2" \| \|- \|[[埃德蒙多·冈萨雷斯·乌鲁蒂亚\|埃德蒙多·龔薩雷茲·烏魯蒂亞]] \|} 第283行 ⟶ 第308行： == 外部連結 == * [~~http~~https://www.europarl.europa.eu/~~parliament~~sakharovprize/~~public/staticDisplay.do?language=en&id=42~~ 薩哈羅夫獎官方網站] * {{Cite web \|url = http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+IM-PRESS+20081126FCS43055+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN \|title = 薩哈羅夫獎20年紀念：獎勵勇氣、自我犧牲 \|date = 2008年12月1日 \|accessdate = 2010-10-22 \|publisher = [[歐洲議會]] \|archive-date = 2017-11-07 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171107022036/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2F%2FEP%2F%2FTEXT+IM-PRESS+20081126FCS43055+0+DOC+XML+V0%2F%2FEN \|dead-url = no }} ~~{{-}}~~ {{薩哈羅夫獎獲得者}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:萨哈罗夫奖获得者\| ]] [[Category:人权奖项]] [[Category:言論自由]] [[Category:歐洲議會]] [[Category:和平獎]] [[Category:以人名命名的奖项]] [[Category:1988年建立的奖项]]