经济学人:修订间差异
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Mickie-Mickie(留言 | 贡献) 小 →觀點和立場: 修正二處人名異譯誤植導致的系統自動轉換失靈 |
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{{Infobox newspaper
| name = 經濟學人<br />{{lang|en|''The Economist''}}
| image = The Economist Cover (Aug 1, 2020).jpg
| caption = 2020年8月1日的《經濟學人》封面
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| founder = [[詹姆士·威爾遜 (商人)|詹姆士·威爾遜]]
| owners = [[經濟學人集團]]
| political = [[古典自由主義]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Contrastive Media Analysis |year=2012 |page=51|language=en|last= Moore|first = Stephen|editor= Hauser, Stefan; Luginbühl, Martin}}</ref><br />
| headquarters =
| editor = {{link-en|詹尼·明頓·貝多斯|Zanny Minton Beddoes}}
| ISSN = 0013-0613
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《經濟學人》歸[[經濟學人集團]]所有。後者的股權中有50%由包括報社編輯和職員在內的私人投資者持有,餘下50%由[[英國]][[罗斯柴尔德家族]]和[[意大利]][[阿涅利家族]]分別直接或通過[[控股公司]]持有<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2008/feb/25/pressandpublishing1|title=Let the bad times roll|work=[[衛報]]|location=倫敦|date=2008-02-25|first=Stephen|last=Brook|accessdate=2010-03-26|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101225757/http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2008/feb/25/pressandpublishing1|archivedate=2010-11-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/08/11/us-exor-pearson-idUKKCN0QG0RE20150811|title=Exor to get 40 percent of The Economist after Pearson stake sale: source|work=[[路透社]]|date=2015-08-11|accessdate=2016-04-21|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117025938/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/08/11/us-exor-pearson-idUKKCN0QG0RE20150811|archivedate=2015-11-17}}</ref>,二者在集團[[董事會]]均有代理人<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.economistgroup.com/results_and_governance/ownership.html|title=Ownership|work=經濟學人集團|accessdate=2016-04-21|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423102341/http://www.economistgroup.com/results_and_governance/ownership.html|archivedate=2016-04-23}}</ref>。集團曾經的主要股東還包括[[培生集團]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.business-sale.com/news/article/pearson-sells-financial-times-with-economist-next-on-the-block-38065.html|work=Business Sale Report|title=Pearson sells Financial Times with Economist next on the block|first=Chris St|last=Cartmail|date=2015-07-26|accessdate=2016-04-22|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927231346/http://www.business-sale.com/news/article/pearson-sells-financial-times-with-economist-next-on-the-block-38065.html|archivedate=2015-09-27}}</ref>。在2016-2017[[財年]],經濟學人集團的經營利潤達到5600萬[[英鎊]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Results at a glance|work=經濟學人集團|url=http://www.economistgroup.com/results_and_governance/results_at_a_glance.html|language=en|accessdate=2017-08-01|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814192733/http://www.economistgroup.com/results_and_governance/results_at_a_glance.html|archivedate=2017-08-14}}</ref>。《經濟學人》主編的任命和解任均由集團下設的[[理事會]]負責。報社有大約100名僱員,其中約三分之二在倫敦[[西敏市]]的總部辦公,其餘則被派駐在全球近20個國家的編輯部<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/so-whats-the-secret-of-the-economist-347699.html|title=So what's the secret of 'The Economist'?|first=Stephen|last=Hugh-Jones|accessdate=2008-04-27|work=[[獨立報 (英國)|獨立報]]|location=倫敦|date=2006-02-26|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527062759/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/so-whats-the-secret-of-the-economist-347699.html|archivedate=2015-05-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://mediadirectory.economist.com| title=Economist Media Directory| work=經濟學人| accessdate=2016-04-24| language=en| deadurl=no| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424055628/http://mediadirectory.economist.com/| archivedate=2016-04-24}}</ref>。
雖然刊名為「經濟學人」(英文名{{lang|en|The Economist}}為「經濟學家」之義),但《經濟學人》並非專門研究[[經濟學]],也不是[[學術期刊]],而是一本涉及全球政治、經濟、文化、科技等多方面事務的綜合性新聞評論刊物,著重於對這些議題提供深入的分析和評論。它的社論持有[[古典自由主義]]與[[經濟自由主義]]的立場,傾向於支持[[自由貿易]]、[[全球化]]、{{link-en|人口自由流動|Free migration}}和
== 宗旨 ==
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1861年,威爾遜的女婿、英國銀行家、政治分析家[[沃爾特·白芝浩]]成為了該報的第三任主編。在其任上,該報開始在報道中更多涵蓋政治議題,並加強了對[[美國]]事務的報道<ref name="About us"/>。白芝浩對編輯理念的這一改革使得《經濟學人》在國內外的影響力得到了顯著提升,並成為了一些政治決策者的重要參考<ref name="About us"/><ref>{{cite book|title=The Economist in history: the political economy of liberal journalism|chapter=Walter Bagehot (1826-77): A Man for All Seasons?|chapter-url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2942627|first=Roger|last=Middleton|date=2017-03-29|accessdate=2017-08-14|language=en|editor-first=Tiago|editor-last=Mata|archive-date=2018-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702015546/https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2942627|dead-url=no}}</ref>。白芝浩被《經濟學人》認為是其史上最偉大的主編<ref name="About us"/>;該報後來於1986年推出了以白芝浩命名的專欄,以紀念他擔任主編時所做出的貢獻<ref name=history/>。
從1922年至1956年,在{{link-en|沃爾特·雷頓|Walter Layton, 1st Baron Layton|-{zh-tw:沃爾特;zh-cn:沃尔特;zh-hk:禾達}-·雷頓}}和{{link-en|傑佛瑞·克勞瑟|Geoffrey Crowther, Baron Crowther|傑佛瑞·克勞瑟}}分別擔任該報第九、十任主編時,《經濟學人》對國際事務和商業話題的報道進一步增加,影響力和權威性也達到了創刊後的新高,發行量由1920年的6170份迅猛增長至1956年的
1959年,英國排版設計師{{link-en|雷諾茲·斯通|Reynolds Stone}}設計了《經濟學人》目前使用的報頭標誌<ref name="About us"/>。1964年,報社搬進了位於[[倫敦]][[西敏市]]{{link-en|聖詹姆斯街|St James's Street}}25號的經濟學人大廈,這一建築不但成為了該報的標誌之一,也被視為二戰後[[粗獷主義]]建築的代表性作品<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/row-erupts-over-economist-building-revamp/10017013.article|work=The Architect's Journal|title=Row erupts over Economist Building revamp|date=2017-02-03|accessdate=2017-08-03|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803143212/https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/row-erupts-over-economist-building-revamp/10017013.article|archivedate=2017-08-03}}</ref>。
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《經濟學人》在英國大選中既曾支持過[[工黨 (英國)|工黨]],也曾支持過[[保守黨 (英國)|保守黨]]<ref name=UKendorsements/>,在美國大選中也分別支持過[[共和黨 (美國)|共和黨]]和[[民主黨 (美國)|民主黨]]候選人<ref name=USendorsements/>。它把自己支持候選人的原則總結為「支持最可能採取古典自由主義政策的候選人和政黨」<ref>{{cite news|title=The Economist explains itself: Is The Economist left- or right-wing?|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2013/09/economist-explains-itself-0|work=經濟學人|date=2013-09-03|accessdate=2017-08-03|quote=gives its endorsement to the candidate or party most likely to pursue classically liberal policies.|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803173727/https://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2013/09/economist-explains-itself-0|archivedate=2017-08-03}}</ref>。它在官方網站上是這樣描述其立場的<ref name="About us">{{cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/help/about-us#About_The_Economist|title=About us|accessdate=2011-05-01|work=經濟學人|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324021901/https://www.economist.com/help/about-us#About_The_Economist|archivedate=2018-03-24}}</ref>:
{{quotation|除了自由貿易和自由-{}-市場,《經濟學人》還有哪些信念?「《經濟學人》仍然願意將自己歸為激進派。它有史以來始終持有極端中間派的立場。」這句話是《經濟學人》前主編傑弗里·克勞瑟在1955年時說的,但它在今天也同樣適用。《經濟學人》與特權、自負和墨守成規為敵。它支持過[[
《經濟學人》經常在報道和評論中指責政治人物和國家的腐敗或不誠實行為。它在近年批評過的人物包括[[世界銀行]]時任行長[[沃尔福威茨]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=The World Bank: The Wolfowitz affair|work=經濟學人|date=2007-04-12|url=http://www.economist.com/node/9013594|accessdate=2017-08-01|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801233742/http://www.economist.com/node/9013594|archivedate=2017-08-01}}</ref>、[[意大利]]時任總理[[貝盧斯科尼]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=Silvio Berlusconi's record: The man who screwed an entire country|work=經濟學人|date=2011-06-09|url=http://www.economist.com/node/18805327|accessdate=2017-08-01|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818204058/http://www.economist.com/node/18805327|archivedate=2011-08-18}}</ref>(貝盧斯科尼本人將《經濟學人》蔑稱為「{{lang|en|The Ecommunist}}」,即原名「{{lang|en|Economist}}」與「{{lang|en|Communist}}」(共產黨員)一詞的結合<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2005/09/324682.html|date=2005-09-30|language=en|first=Paul|last=O'Hanlon|title=Report of Rome anti-war demo on Saturday 24th with photos|accessdate=2006-12-27|work={{link-en|Independent Media Center}}|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211011648/http://www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2005/09/324682.html|archivedate=2007-02-11}}</ref>)、[[剛果民主共和國]]總統[[约瑟夫·卡比拉]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=If he stays there will be trouble: Congo’s president refuses to go|work=經濟學人|date=2016-12-24|url=https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21712132-constitution-says-joseph-kabila-no-longer-president-he-begs|accessdate=2017-08-01|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731154926/http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21712132-constitution-says-joseph-kabila-no-longer-president-he-begs|archivedate=2017-07-31}}</ref>、[[津巴布韋]]領導人[[穆加贝]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=Zimbabwe: Act before the tyrant dies|work=經濟學人|date=2015-10-03|url=https://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21669949-world-needs-prepare-zimbabwe-without-robert-mugabe-act-tyrant-dies|accessdate=2017-08-01|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801194402/https://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21669949-world-needs-prepare-zimbabwe-without-robert-mugabe-act-tyrant-dies|archivedate=2017-08-01}}</ref>和[[阿根廷]]時任總統[[克里斯蒂娜·费尔南德斯]]等<ref>{{Cite news|title=Argentina: Cristina in the land of make believe|work=經濟學人|date=2008-05-01|url=http://www.economist.com/node/11293743|accessdate=2016-07-03|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406161909/http://www.economist.com/node/11293743|archivedate=2016-04-06}}</ref>。它也曾支持[[克林顿弹劾案|彈劾]]美國總統[[比爾·克林頓|柯林頓]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=Just go|work=經濟學人|date=1998-09-17|url=http://www.economist.com/node/165034|accessdate=2017-08-01|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801194620/http://www.economist.com/node/165034|archivedate=2017-08-01}}</ref>,並在[[美軍虐囚事件]]事發後要求[[美國國防部長]][[拉姆斯菲尔德]]辭職<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/node/2647493|title=Iraq: Resign, Rumsfeld|accessdate=2006-12-27|work=經濟學人|date=2016-07-03|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527180304/http://www.economist.com/node/2647493|archivedate=2011-05-27}}</ref>。
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《經濟學人》堅持匿名撰稿,一方面是沿襲英國報紙創立時的傳統<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2013/09/economist-explains-itself-1|title=Why are The Economist’s writers anonymous?|author=|date=2013-09-05|work=|newspaper=The Economist|accessdate=2018-03-26|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326142256/https://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2013/09/economist-explains-itself-1|archivedate=2018-03-26}}</ref>,但演變至後期更主要的原因是使刊物具備一種「集體語調」<ref name="About us"/>,尤其,《經濟學人》指出,「匿名性的主要原因是基於一種信念,被寫作出來的文章內容比誰是作者還要重要。」<ref name=":0" />例如,雜誌每期的社論(Leaders)都是在所有編輯參與討論和辯論之後寫成的。<ref name=":0" />在大多數文章中,作者自稱為「你們的記者」({{lang|en|your correspondent}})或者「本評論者」({{lang|en|this reviewer}})。[[專欄]]文章的作者則通常以專欄名自稱。
這樣的匿名撰稿制受到了一些批評。美國作家[[迈克尔·刘易斯]]曾稱《經濟學人》之所以保持匿名撰稿,是為了編輯部不想讓讀者知道撰稿者其實都是資歷淺薄的年輕作者。他在1991年打趣道:「這本雜誌的撰稿人都是假裝老成的年輕人……如果美國讀者們可以看到他們的經濟學導師們其實滿臉痘痘,一定會爭先恐後地取消訂閱。」<ref name="fallows">{{cite web|first=James|last=Fallows|url=http://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/1991/10/-quot-the-economics-of-the-colonial-cringe-quot-about-the-economist-magazine-washington-post-1991/7415/|title=The Economics of the Colonial Cringe: Pseudonomics and the Sneer on the Face of The Economist|accessdate=2008-04-27|date=1991-10-16|work=華盛頓郵報|quote=The magazine is written by young people pretending to be old people...If American readers got a look at the pimply complexions of their economic gurus, they would cancel their subscriptions in droves.|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323005115/http://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/1991/10/-quot-the-economics-of-the-colonial-cringe-quot-about-the-economist-magazine-washington-post-1991/7415|archivedate=2010-03-23}}</ref>加拿大作家{{link-en|約翰·羅爾斯頓·索爾|John Ralston Saul}}也曾經稱該報「通過隱藏撰稿記者的姓名來創造一種幻象,彷彿其內容都是公正的真相,而不是個人觀點。鑑於該報的刊名[[經濟學|所對應的那門
==發行==
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[[File:Big_Mac_Index_Illustration_Chinese_July_2017.png|thumb|[[巨無霸指數]]的示意圖,列出了50美元在世界各國可購買的[[巨無霸]]漢堡數目(基於2017年7月數據)]]
《經濟學人》主要關注全球時事、政治和商業新聞,不過也有專門的科技和文藝欄目。大約每隔兩週,該報會刊發一篇針對某議題進行深入探討的「特別報道」(過去叫「調查」),關注的議題分為商業、國家和地區、經濟和金融、科學和技術以及其他五個大類<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/printedition/specialreports|title=Special reports|publisher=經濟學人|accessdate=2013-08-09|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130808171029/http://www.economist.com/printedition/specialreports|archivedate=2013-08-08}}</ref>。該報每隔三個月還會刊發一篇名為「科技季報」的科技題材專稿,內容都是關於科技界最新的趨勢和發展<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/science/tq/|title=Technology Quarterly|publisher=經濟學人|accessdate=2013-08-09|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090217230918/http://www.economist.com/science/tq/|archivedate=2009-02-17}}</ref>。每年末,該報會編輯出版《{{lang|en|''The World in...''}}》特刊(省略號指年份,刊名意為「……年的世界」),展望接下來一年的國際形勢<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theworldin.com|title=The World In|publisher=經濟學人|accessdate=2017-09-13|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913091532/http://www.theworldin.com/|archivedate=2017-09-13}}</ref>。從2015年4月起,編輯部會從每期刊物中選出部分文章翻譯成中文,通過「經濟學人商論」[[app]]發表,供使用中文的讀者付費訂閱<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/financeestate/art/20150408/19104251|title=《經濟學人》中文版面世|publisher=[[蘋果日報 (香港)|蘋果日報]]|date=2015-04-08|author=黃翹恩|accessdate=2017-09-13|language=zh-tw|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914125007/http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/financeestate/art/20150408/19104251|archivedate=2017-09-14}}</ref>。2024年2月28日,《经济学人》宣布中文应用程序《经济学人全球商业评论》於5月31日停刊。<ref>{{cite web | title=英国杂志《经济学人》中文版停办 | website=RFI - 法国国际广播电台 | date=2024-03-03 | url=https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%93%E6%A0%8F%E6%A3%80%E7%B4%A2/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%A5%E7%BA%B8%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81/20240303-%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97-%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E4%BA%BA-%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%89%88%E5%81%9C%E5%8A%9E | language=zh | access-date=2024-03-04 | archive-date=2024-03-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240304080306/https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%93%E6%A0%8F%E6%A3%80%E7%B4%A2/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%A5%E7%BA%B8%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81/20240303-%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97-%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E4%BA%BA-%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%89%88%E5%81%9C%E5%8A%9E | dead-url=no }}</ref>
《經濟學人》的多個欄目下都設有[[專欄]],各專欄的名字均與其主題相關(專欄名後的括號內為其所屬欄目):
第185行:
|2016年
|[[哥伦比亚]]
|[[爱沙尼亚]]、[[冰岛]]、[[中
|总统桑托斯与反對派达成和平协议并交付公投
|-
第207行:
|[[新西兰]]、[[中華民國]]、[[美国]]、[[玻利维亚]]
|在一个威权地区复兴民主
|-
|2021年
|[[意大利]]
|[[萨摩亚]]、[[摩尔多瓦]]、[[尚比亚]]、[[立陶宛]]、[[意大利]]
|挺过2020年COVID-19低潮后經濟迅速復甦,新冠疫苗接種率位居歐洲前列,国内政界达成改革共识
|-
|2022年
|[[乌克兰]]
|自2013年以來內部首次無候選辯論
|英勇、機智、韌性地抵抗俄罗斯的入侵,鼓舞了所有受壓迫的人民和受威權主義威脅的國家
|}
==審查==
[[File:A page ripped out from The Economist by China's censorship department (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|300px|一期因涉及[[六四事件]]被中国政府撕页的《经济学人》]]
《經濟學人》中批評某些[[專制政權]]的文章經常會在當地被政府審查和清理。[[中華人民共和國政府|中國政府]]會從該報的紙質版中撕掉批評中國政府的文章;據該報統計,從2013至2016年,平均每年只有15期(即不足每年總期數的三分之一)《經濟學人》在中國大陸發行時沒有被撕頁<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5026484|title=撕頁、禁雜誌…亞洲網路審查大挑戰!|work=[[天下雜誌]]|date=2011-08-31|accessdate=2017-07-23|language=zh-tw|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801195332/http://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5026484|archivedate=2017-08-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/news/china/21727100-tense-political-year-communist-party-wants-no-dissent-cambridge-university-press-battles|title=Censorship: Publish and be damned|work=經濟學人|language=en|date=2017-07-26|accessdate=2017-07-26|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825163007/https://www.economist.com/news/china/21727100-tense-political-year-communist-party-wants-no-dissent-cambridge-university-press-battles|archivedate=2017-08-25}}</ref>。該報也時常與[[新加坡]]執政黨[[人民行動黨]]產生分歧,並曾經被後者以[[誹謗]]為名成功在新加坡法院起訴<ref>{{cite web|first=Shawn W|last=Crispin|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/HL01Ae01.html|title=Inconvenient truths in Singapore|accessdate=2007-01-31|date=2006-12-01|work=[[亞洲時報在線|亞洲時報]]|language=en|archive-date=2006-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061229045320/http://atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/HL01Ae01.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
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===负面评价===
1991年,美國記者[[詹姆斯·法羅斯]]在《[[華盛頓郵報]]》上撰文稱,《經濟學人》在報道一些新聞事件時使用的社論與事件本身相矛盾<ref name="fallows" />。1999年,作家{{link-en|安德魯·沙利文|Andrew Sullivan}}在《[[新共和]]》上批評《經濟學人》用「天才營銷」來彌補分析和報道上的不足,並因而成為了屬於美國企業精英的《[[讀者文摘]]》;他認為,儘管《經濟學人》對[[互聯網泡沫]]破裂的預測在長期看來應當是準確的(泡沫事實上於兩年後破裂),該報在1998年[[勞動節]]假期[[道瓊斯指數]]跌至7400點時依然過分誇大了美國經濟所面臨的危險<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newrepublic.com/article/politics/london-fog|title=London Fog|accessdate=2014-09-02|first=Andrew|last=Sullivan|date=1999-06-14|language=en|work=新共和|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904203948/http://www.newrepublic.com/article/politics/london-fog|archivedate=2014-09-04}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,3874750,00.html|title=Not so groovy|accessdate=2008-04-27|work=新共和|date=1999-06-14|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050306170150/http://www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,3874750,00.html|archivedate=2005-03-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.medialifemagazine.com/news1999/july99/news4707.html|title=Nasty barbs fly between New Republic and Economist|language=en|accessdate=2017-07-23|deadurl=yes|first=Rebecca|last=Finkel|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107024913/http://www.medialifemagazine.com:8080/news1999/july99/news4707.html|archivedate=2015-11-07|work=Media Life}}</ref>。他還認為,由於該報的記者和編輯中很多都畢業於[[牛津大學]][[牛津大学莫德林学院|莫德林学院]],其編輯理念受到了這種同質化思維的限制<ref name="autogenerated1" />。英國《[[衛報]]》曾指《經濟學人》的「撰稿人幾乎從不認為有什麼政治或經濟問題是無法通過[[私有化]]、
自稱是《經濟學人》忠實讀者的《[[新聞週刊]]》前總編{{link-en|喬恩·米查姆|Jon Meacham}}批評該報過分倚重分析而忽視原創報道<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.observer.com/node/39374|deadurl=yes|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080707041528/http://www.observer.com/node/39374|archivedate=2008-07-07|title=Jon Meacham Wants Newsweek to Be More Like Hayes' Esquire|accessdate=2017-07-23|work=New York Observer}}</ref>。
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== 參考資料 ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== 外部链接 ==
* {{en}}[http://www.economist.com 《经济学人》网站] {{Wayback|url=http://www.economist.com/ |date=20070505213855 }}
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{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Economist, The}}
[[Category:英國周刊]]
[[Category:英國報紙]]
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[[Category:1843年建立]]
[[Category:被防火长城封锁的网站]]
[[Category:經濟學人| ]]
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