经济学人：修订间差异

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| caption = 2020年8月1日的《經濟學人》封面

《經濟學人》在英國大選中既曾支持過[[工黨 (英國)|工黨]]，也曾支持過[[保守黨 (英國)|保守黨]]<ref name=UKendorsements/>，在美國大選中也分別支持過[[共和黨 (美國)|共和黨]]和[[民主黨 (美國)|民主黨]]候選人<ref name=USendorsements/>。它把自己支持候選人的原則總結為「支持最可能採取古典自由主義政策的候選人和政黨」<ref>{{cite news|title=The Economist explains itself: Is The Economist left- or right-wing?|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2013/09/economist-explains-itself-0|work=經濟學人|date=2013-09-03|accessdate=2017-08-03|quote=gives its endorsement to the candidate or party most likely to pursue classically liberal policies.|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803173727/https://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2013/09/economist-explains-itself-0|archivedate=2017-08-03}}</ref>。它在官方網站上是這樣描述其立場的<ref name="About us">{{cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/help/about-us#About_The_Economist|title=About us|accessdate=2011-05-01|work=經濟學人|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324021901/https://www.economist.com/help/about-us#About_The_Economist|archivedate=2018-03-24}}</ref>：

 

 

《經濟學人》經常在報道和評論中指責政治人物和國家的腐敗或不誠實行為。它在近年批評過的人物包括[[世界銀行]]時任行長[[沃尔福威茨]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=The World Bank: The Wolfowitz affair|work=經濟學人|date=2007-04-12|url=http://www.economist.com/node/9013594|accessdate=2017-08-01|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801233742/http://www.economist.com/node/9013594|archivedate=2017-08-01}}</ref>、[[意大利]]時任總理[[貝盧斯科尼]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=Silvio Berlusconi's record: The man who screwed an entire country|work=經濟學人|date=2011-06-09|url=http://www.economist.com/node/18805327|accessdate=2017-08-01|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818204058/http://www.economist.com/node/18805327|archivedate=2011-08-18}}</ref>（貝盧斯科尼本人將《經濟學人》蔑稱為「{{lang|en|The Ecommunist}}」，即原名「{{lang|en|Economist}}」與「{{lang|en|Communist}}」（共產黨員）一詞的結合<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2005/09/324682.html|date=2005-09-30|language=en|first=Paul|last=O'Hanlon|title=Report of Rome anti-war demo on Saturday 24th with photos|accessdate=2006-12-27|work={{link-en|Independent Media Center}}|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211011648/http://www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2005/09/324682.html|archivedate=2007-02-11}}</ref>）、[[剛果民主共和國]]總統[[约瑟夫·卡比拉]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=If he stays there will be trouble: Congo’s president refuses to go|work=經濟學人|date=2016-12-24|url=https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21712132-constitution-says-joseph-kabila-no-longer-president-he-begs|accessdate=2017-08-01|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731154926/http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21712132-constitution-says-joseph-kabila-no-longer-president-he-begs|archivedate=2017-07-31}}</ref>、[[津巴布韋]]領導人[[穆加贝]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=Zimbabwe: Act before the tyrant dies|work=經濟學人|date=2015-10-03|url=https://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21669949-world-needs-prepare-zimbabwe-without-robert-mugabe-act-tyrant-dies|accessdate=2017-08-01|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801194402/https://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21669949-world-needs-prepare-zimbabwe-without-robert-mugabe-act-tyrant-dies|archivedate=2017-08-01}}</ref>和[[阿根廷]]時任總統[[克里斯蒂娜·费尔南德斯]]等<ref>{{Cite news|title=Argentina: Cristina in the land of make believe|work=經濟學人|date=2008-05-01|url=http://www.economist.com/node/11293743|accessdate=2016-07-03|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406161909/http://www.economist.com/node/11293743|archivedate=2016-04-06}}</ref>。它也曾支持[[克林顿弹劾案|彈劾]]美國總統[[比爾·克林頓|柯林頓]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=Just go|work=經濟學人|date=1998-09-17|url=http://www.economist.com/node/165034|accessdate=2017-08-01|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801194620/http://www.economist.com/node/165034|archivedate=2017-08-01}}</ref>，並在[[美軍虐囚事件]]事發後要求[[美國國防部長]][[拉姆斯菲尔德]]辭職<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/node/2647493|title=Iraq: Resign, Rumsfeld|accessdate=2006-12-27|work=經濟學人|date=2016-07-03|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527180304/http://www.economist.com/node/2647493|archivedate=2011-05-27}}</ref>。

 

==審查==

《經濟學人》中批評某些[[專制政權]]的文章經常會在當地被政府審查和清理。[[中華人民共和國政府|中國政府]]會從該報的紙質版中撕掉批評中國政府的文章；據該報統計，從2013至2016年，平均每年只有15期（即不足每年總期數的三分之一）《經濟學人》在中國大陸發行時沒有被撕頁<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5026484|title=撕頁、禁雜誌…亞洲網路審查大挑戰！|work=[[天下雜誌]]|date=2011-08-31|accessdate=2017-07-23|language=zh-tw|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801195332/http://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5026484|archivedate=2017-08-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/news/china/21727100-tense-political-year-communist-party-wants-no-dissent-cambridge-university-press-battles|title=Censorship: Publish and be damned|work=經濟學人|language=en|date=2017-07-26|accessdate=2017-07-26|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825163007/https://www.economist.com/news/china/21727100-tense-political-year-communist-party-wants-no-dissent-cambridge-university-press-battles|archivedate=2017-08-25}}</ref>。該報也時常與[[新加坡]]執政黨[[人民行動黨]]產生分歧，並曾經被後者以[[誹謗]]為名成功在新加坡法院起訴<ref>{{cite web|first=Shawn W|last=Crispin|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/HL01Ae01.html|title=Inconvenient truths in Singapore|accessdate=2007-01-31|date=2006-12-01|work=[[亞洲時報在線|亞洲時報]]|language=en|archive-date=2006-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061229045320/http://atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/HL01Ae01.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

 

== 參考資料 ==

{{Reflist|30em}}

== 外部链接 ==

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