美國人權：修订间差异

美国的人权状况备受争议，受到了国际方面的广泛批评<ref>{{cite web|date=2020|title=United States|url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2020/country-chapters/united-states|publisher=Human Rights Watch}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=2011|title=The top 100 offenders|newspaper=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/Tables/4_col_tables/0,,258330,00.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=November 25, 2008|title=Global Human Rights Index|url=http://www.greenparty.org.uk/assets/files/reports/ReportHRI_-4-2.pdf|publisher=Green Party of UK|page=25}}</ref><ref name="Alston2">{{cite web|last=Alston|first=Philp|authorlink=Philip Alston|date=December 15, 2017|title=Statement on Visit to the USA, by Professor Philip Alston, United Nations Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights|url=http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=22533&LangID=E|access-date=December 20, 2017|website=|publisher=[[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights|OHCHR]]}}</ref>。雖然[[人權]]在[[美国]]受法律保障及公眾認同，但[[死刑]]、族群政策、[[持枪权]]、[[警察暴力]]等威胁仍存在。PBS newsHour報導稱，美国有人因無法支付罰款而入獄；<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/return-debtors-prison/|title=Return of the debtors' prison? Many jailed for inability to pay fines|website=PBS NewsHour}}</ref>聯合國人權委員會等人權機構稱，美國的對窮人因無家可歸和隨地小便等原因被罰款或抓捕進行嚴酷的政策壓迫；<ref>[http://www.nlchp.org/U.N._Human_Rights_Committee_Calls_U.S._Criminalization_of_Homelessness_Cruel,_Inhuman,_and_Degrading.pdf U.N. Human Rights Committee Calls U.S. Criminalization of Homelessness "Cruel, Inhuman, and Degrading"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824224248/https://www.nlchp.org/U.N._Human_Rights_Committee_Calls_U.S._Criminalization_of_Homelessness_Cruel,_Inhuman,_and_Degrading.pdf |date=August 24, 2017 }}. ''[[The National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty]],'' March 27, 2014. Retrieved May 12, 2014.</ref><ref>{{cite book|editor1-last= Haymes|editor1-first=Stephen |editor2-last= Vidal de Haymes|editor2-first= Maria|editor3-last= Miller|editor3-first= Reuben|title= The Routledge Handbook of Poverty in the United States |url= http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415673440|location=London |publisher= [[Routledge]]|date=2015|isbn= 978-0415673440|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=qnHfBQAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA346#v=onepage&q&f=false 346]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=June 4, 2018|title="Contempt for the poor in US drives cruel policies," says UN expert|url=http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=23172&LangID=E|work=OHCHR|location= |access-date=July 28, 2018 }}</ref> 隱私國際的調研中稱，美國政府進行的大規模監控項目侵犯公民的隱私權。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.privacyinternational.org/reports/surveillance-monitor-2007-international-country-rankings|title=|author=|date=|work=|publisher=|accessdate=|language=|format=}}</ref> {{Citation needed|警察有罪不罚和腐败， 监禁公民牟利，虐待囚犯，任何国家监狱系统中的少年人数最多，世界上最长的监狱徒刑，助长国家恐怖主义，|time=}}支持外国独裁者等方面也是引发质疑的重要原因。