美国宪法第十四修正案:修订间差异

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1975年,国会通过一项联合决议案恢复了[[美利堅聯盟國]]将军[[羅伯特·李]]的公民权<ref>{{cite journal|year=2005 |title=Pieces of History: General Robert E. Lee's Parole and Citizenship |journal=Prologue Magazine |publisher=The National Archives |volume=37 |issue=1 |deadurl=no |archivedate=2013-07-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730213457/http://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2005/spring/piece-lee.html |url=http://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2005/spring/piece-lee.html |accessdate=2013-09-05 }}</ref>。1978年,国会根据第三款去除了针对前南方邦联总统[[傑佛遜·戴維斯]]的公职服务禁令<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hnn.us/blogs/archives/52/2006/10/ |title=History Buzz: October 16, 2006: This Week in History |last=Goodman |first=Bonnie K. |year=2006 |work=History News Network |accessdate=2009-09-08 |quote=17/10/1978 - Pres Carter signs bill restoring Jefferson Davis citizenship |deadurl=yes |archivedate=2009-09-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090908040447/http://hnn.us/blogs/archives/52/2006/10/ }}</ref>。
 
第三款曾被用来防止[[美国社会党 (1901年)|美国社会党]]成员{{link-en|[[维克多·L·伯格尔|Victor L. Berger}}]]当选1919至1920年的联邦众议员,因为他的反[[军国主义]]观点被裁定违反了《[[间谍法]]》。<ref>{{citation|title=Chapter 157: The Oath As Related To Qualifications |work=Cannon's Precedents of the U.S. House of Representatives |volume=6 |date=1936-01-01 |accessdate=2013-09-05 |deadurl=no |archivedate=2013-06-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620130834/http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-HPREC-CANNONS-V6/html/GPO-HPREC-CANNONS-V6-10.htm |url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-HPREC-CANNONS-V6/html/GPO-HPREC-CANNONS-V6-10.htm }}</ref>
 
==公共债务的有效性==