纽约大学法学院:修订间差异

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'''纽约大学法学院 (New York University School of Law)''' 是[[美国]][[纽约大学]]下属的[[法学院]],位于[[纽约市]][[曼哈顿]]的[[格林威治村]],创建于1835年,是纽约市和纽约州最老的法学院,也是全美最顶尖的法学院之一。学院提供专门为成为执法律师的[[法律博士]] (Juris Doctor; JD),以及研究型的[[法学硕士]] (Master of Laws; LLM)、及[[法学博士]](Doctor of Judicial Science; SJD) 学位。
 
紐約大學法學院被認為是全球最具聲望且最難錄取的法學院之一,在[[世界大学学术排名]]中法学院排第四<ref>{{Cite web|title=ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2020 - Law {{!}} Shanghai Ranking - 2020|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/Shanghairanking-Subject-Rankings/law.html|accessdate=2021-03-23|work=www.shanghairanking.com|archive-date=2019-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713045723/http://www.shanghairanking.com/Shanghairanking-Subject-Rankings/law.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>,且持續在[[QS World University Rankings]]榜上位居前十名。<ref>[http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2013/law-and-legal-studies] {{Wayback|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2013/law-and-legal-studies |date=20201124040603 }},.''[[U.S. News & World Report]]''. Accessed May 13, 2013.</ref>[[U.S. News & World Report]]將紐約大學法學院評為全美第六。<ref>[http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-law-schools/law-rankings?int=e5db0b] {{WebCite|url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Jdrf5eGS?url=http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-law-schools/law-rankings?int=e5db0b |date=20130915032802 |dateformat=iso }},. [[U.S. News & World Report]]. Accessed July 12, 2009.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.top-law-schools.com/dissecting-the-rankings.html |title=Dissecting the Rankings: The "Top 14" |publisher=Top-law-schools.com |date= |accessdate=2016-05-08 |archive-date=2021-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416093250/https://www.top-law-schools.com/dissecting-the-rankings.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>紐約大學在公法領域富有盛名,尤其在國際法、稅法和刑法項目上被評為全美第一,该法学院毕业生的职业生涯在普林斯顿评论 (Princeton Review)上被列为北美第一<ref>{{Cite web|title=Best Career Prospects {{!}} The Princeton Review|url=https://www.princetonreview.com/law-school-rankings?rankings=best-career-prospects|accessdate=2021-03-23|work=www.princetonreview.com|language=en|archive-date=2021-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111181640/https://www.princetonreview.com/law-school-rankings?rankings=best-career-prospects|dead-url=no}}</ref>。<ref>[http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-law-schools/tax-law-rankings?int=a950f4] {{Wayback|url=http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-law-schools/tax-law-rankings?int=a950f4 |date=20161220182018 }},.''U.S. News & World Report: Tax Law''. Accessed May 13, 2013.</ref>由芝加哥大學法學院教授[[Brian Leiter]]以學生素質所做的法學院最新排名,紐約大學法學院在全美一百一十四所法學院中排名第四(在哥倫比亞大學之後、芝加哥大學之前)。<ref>{{cite web |last=Leiter |first=Brian |url=http://www.leiterrankings.com/students/index.shtml |title=Welcome to Brian Leiter's Law School Rankings |publisher=Leiterrankings.com |date=2005-07-31 |accessdate=2016-05-08 |archive-date=2020-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724002053/http://www.leiterrankings.com/students/index.shtml |dead-url=no }}</ref>纽约法学院被标榜为全美北拥有最好的法律学者以及教授,个个都是不同法学领域的菁英。<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Law School Rankings Place NYU In Top Spot|url=https://abovethelaw.com/2018/10/new-law-school-rankings-place-nyu-in-top-spot/|accessdate=2021-03-23|work=Above the Law|language=en-US}}</ref>2016年该学院毕业[[法律博士]](Juris Doctor)生第一年在律师事务所(Private Law Firm)的起薪平均190,000美元一年(不含奖金),收入随经验增长。<ref>[http://www.law.nyu.edu/careerservices/employmentstatistics] {{Wayback|url=http://www.law.nyu.edu/careerservices/employmentstatistics |date=20140714212059 }},. "[[Employment Data for Recent Graduates]]". Accessed 2016.</ref>
 
纽约法学院在美国是培育出最多在[[国际法院]]就业的法官的法学院<ref>{{Cite web|title=NYU Today|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070812042853/http://www.nyu.edu/nyutoday/archives/16/04/Stories/Law.html|accessdate=2021-03-23|date=2007-08-12|work=web.archive.org}}</ref>,也培育出很多[[诺贝尔奖]]得主<ref>{{Cite web|title=Behavioral economics founder Richard Thaler wins the 2017 Nobel Prize in Economics|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.34193/ei-a-5481|accessdate=2021-03-23|last=Kulkarni|first=Sneha|work=Editage Insights}}</ref>,世界知名的大律师像是David Boies <ref>{{Cite journal|title=David Boies|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Boies&oldid=1000780638|date=2021-01-16|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>以及人权律师 Amal Clooney (艾玛克隆尼)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Amal Clooney|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amal_Clooney&oldid=1013466919|date=2021-03-21|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>。
 
[[法律博士]] (Juris Doctor; JD)需法律考試[[法学院入学考试|LSAT]] (Law School Admission Test) 平均分170 (97.5%,考試者中只有少於2.5%有此分數及以上) GPA 3.82 (美国標準93%)<ref>{{Cite web|title=JD Student Body and Entering Class Profile {{!}} NYU School of Law|url=https://www.law.nyu.edu/jdadmissions/applicants/classprofile|accessdate=2021-03-23|work=www.law.nyu.edu|archive-date=2021-08-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210822163458/https://www.law.nyu.edu/jdadmissions/applicants/classprofile|dead-url=no}}</ref>。根据学校提供数据,紐約大学法学院收的法律博士學生非常多元,大學畢業後1-4年內就讀的有67%, 5年以上就讀的11%,8%的同學有研究所,博士及其他学士後學位<ref>{{Cite web|title=JD Student Body and Entering Class Profile {{!}} NYU School of Law|url=https://www.law.nyu.edu/jdadmissions/applicants/classprofile|accessdate=2021-03-23|work=www.law.nyu.edu|archive-date=2021-08-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210822163458/https://www.law.nyu.edu/jdadmissions/applicants/classprofile|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
 
法学院有兩座主要建築,分別是佛曼樓(Furman Hall)與范德堡樓(Vanderbilt Hall)。