Google地球：修订间差异

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2016年11月16日，Google在[[威尔乌]]的[[Steam]]平台上发布了Google地球的[[虚拟现实]]版本。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Earth VR Bringing the Whole Wide World to Virtual Reality|url=https://www.blog.google/products/google-vr/google-earth-vr-bringing-whole-wide-world-virtual-reality/|accessdate=2018-01-03|date=2016-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104013822/https://www.blog.google/products/google-vr/google-earth-vr-bringing-whole-wide-world-virtual-reality/|archive-date=2018-01-04|dead-url=no}}</ref>用户可以使用VR控制器操控Google Earth VR，以[[第一人称视角]]环绕、飞跃Google地球中的3D模型。<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Google Earth just got a stunning free VR upgrade for HTC Vive|url=https://www.wired.co.uk/article/google-earth-vr-htc-vive-free|last=Kamen|first=Matt|date=2016-11-17|journal=Wired UK|issn=1357-0978|author=|access-date=2020-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102115110/http://www.wired.co.uk/article/google-earth-vr-htc-vive-free|archive-date=2018-01-02|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Earth VR|url=https://vr.google.com/earth/|accessdate=2018-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223110252/https://vr.google.com/earth/|archive-date=2017-12-23|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Google地球引擎（{{lang-en|Google Earth Engine}}）是一个分析和可视化地理数据的[[雲端運算|云计算]]平台，可以处理[[卫星影像|卫星图像]]以及其他地理观测数据。它提供卫星图像数据库的访问权限。Google地球引擎与[[Google雲端平台|Google云端平台]]合作，研究人员可以访问[[陸地衛星計畫|陸地衛星]]和Sentinel-2的数据。通过卫星数据，可以观察农业、自然资源和气候的变化。<ref name="googleearthengine">{{Cite web|title=Google Earth Engine|url=https://earthengine.google.com/faq/|accessdate=|author=|date=|first=|work=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411002111/https://earthengine.google.com/faq/|archive-date=2020-04-11|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=New Public Application of Landsat Images Released|url=http://www.nasa.gov/content/new-public-application-of-landsat-images-released/#.UynQuvldWht|accessdate=2014-03-19|author=Dunbar, Brian|date=n.d.|work=[[NASA]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311103810/http://www.nasa.gov/content/new-public-application-of-landsat-images-released/#.UynQuvldWht|archive-date=2014-03-11|dead-url=no}}</ref>Google地球引擎也有一个在线的[[集成开发环境]]（IDE），可以调用Javascript API编写程序分析数据，并实现数据的[[信息可视化 (计算机图形学)|可视化]]<ref name="Timothy Gardner">{{Cite news|author=Gardner|first=Timothy|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6B13RK20101202|title=Google unveils satellite platform to aid forest efforts|publisher=[[reuter]]s|date=2010-12-02|accessdate=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205031303/http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6B13RK20101202|archive-date=2010-12-05|dead-url=no}}</ref>。除此之外，用户也可以使用[[Python]]和[[Javascript]]语言通过[[应用程序接口]]向服务器发出请求。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Introduction {{!}} Google Earth Engine API {{!}} Google Developers|url=https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/|accessdate=2018-03-20|work=Google Developers|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528172744/https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/|archive-date=2018-05-28|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Google地球引擎被多次用作追踪[[森林砍伐]]的工具。该引擎的曾被用于绘制[[墨西哥]]森林的地图、以及监测[[亞馬遜雨林|亚马逊雨林]]中的森林砍伐。<ref name="Antonio Regalado">{{Cite news|author=Regalado|first=Antonio|title=New Google Earth Engine|publisher=Science|url=http://news.sciencemag.org/scienceinsider/2010/12/new-google-earth-engine.html|date=2010-12-03|accessdate=2013-08-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501203438/http://news.sciencemag.org/scienceinsider/2010/12/new-google-earth-engine.html|archivedate=2013-05-01|dead-url=no}}</ref>[[馬里蘭大學學院市分校|马里兰大学]]使用Google地球引擎追踪全球森林的面积变化，发现全球森林覆盖率正在减少。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Global Forest Change|url=https://earthenginepartners.appspot.com/google.com/science-2013-global-forest|accessdate=2014-02-27|author=Hansen, M. C.|date=2013-11-15|format=|publisher=|language=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223183318/http://earthenginepartners.appspot.com/google.com/science-2013-global-forest|archive-date=2014-02-23|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=High-Resolution Global Maps of 21st-Century Forest Cover Change|url=https://www.sciencemag.org/lookup/doi/10.1126/science.1244693|last=Hansen|first=M. C.|last2=Potapov|first2=P. V.|date=2013-11-15|journal=Science|issue=6160|doi=10.1126/science.1244693|volume=342|pages=850–853|language=en|issn=0036-8075|last3=Moore|first3=R.|last4=Hancher|first4=M.|last5=Turubanova|first5=S. A.|last6=Tyukavina|first6=A.|last7=Thau|first7=D.|last8=Stehman|first8=S. V.|last9=Goetz|first9=S. J.}}</ref>[[Carnegie Institution for Science|卡内基科学研究所]]与{{Translink|en|Imazon|4=Imazon研究所}}与谷歌合作，参与了Google地球引擎的开发。这两个组织都使用Google地球引擎来绘制森林地图。<ref>{{Cite news|author=Butler, R. A.|date=2009-12-16|title=Google's earth engine to help tropical countries monitor forests|url=http://news.mongabay.com/2009/1216-google_earth_engine.html|access-date=2020-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421103459/http://news.mongabay.com/2009/1216-google_earth_engine.html|archive-date=2015-04-21|dead-url=no}}</ref>此外，Google地球引擎也有许多其它的应用。包括：监测老虎栖息地<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tracking changes and preventing loss in critical tiger habitat|last=Joshi|first=Anup R.|last2=Dinerstein|first2=Eric|date=2016-04-01|journal=Science Advances|issue=4|doi=10.1126/sciadv.1501675|volume=2|pages=e1501675|language=en|bibcode=2016SciA....2E1675J|issn=2375-2548|pmc=4820387|pmid=27051881|last3=Wikramanayake|first3=Eric|last4=Anderson|first4=Michael L.|last5=Olson|first5=David|last6=Jones|first6=Benjamin S.|last7=Seidensticker|first7=John|last8=Lumpkin|first8=Susan|last9=Hansen|first9=Matthew C.}}</ref>和珠穆朗玛峰周围植被的变化、<ref>{{Cite news|title=Grass growing around Mount Everest as global heating intensifies|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jan/10/grass-growing-around-mount-everest-as-global-heating-intensifies|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2020-01-10|accessdate=2020-05-09|issn=0261-3077|language=en-GB|first=Patrick|last=Barkham|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418055310/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jan/10/grass-growing-around-mount-everest-as-global-heating-intensifies|archive-date=2020-04-18|dead-url=no}}</ref>绘制疟疾风险地图、<ref>{{Cite web|title=UCSF, Google Earth Engine Making Maps to Predict Malaria|url=https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2014/09/116906/ucsf-google-earth-engine-making-maps-predict-malaria|accessdate=2018-03-22|author=|date=2014-09-10|format=|work=UC San Francisco|publisher=|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323030626/https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2014/09/116906/ucsf-google-earth-engine-making-maps-predict-malaria|archive-date=2018-03-23|dead-url=no}}</ref>全球地表水地图<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://blog.google/topics/google-europe/nature-water-unveiling-most-detailed-view-water-earth/|title=The nature of water: unveiling the most detailed view of water on Earth|date=2016-12-07|work=Google|accessdate=2018-03-22|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323030603/https://blog.google/topics/google-europe/nature-water-unveiling-most-detailed-view-water-earth/|archive-date=2018-03-23|dead-url=no}}</ref>。