聖水大橋倒塌事故：修订间差异
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| verdict = 有罪
| sentence = 判處6個月~3年有期徒刑
}}{{UTC+9}}'''聖水大橋倒塌事故'''（{{Lang-ko|성수대교 붕괴 사고}}）發生在1994年10月21日的早上，當時[[聖水大橋]]上段的桁架突然倒塌，掉入[[首爾特別市|首爾]]的[[漢江 (韓國)|漢江]]，導致32人死亡，另外17人受傷。<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|date=2014-10-20|title=“성수대교 붕괴 20년…아직도 그 다리를 건너지 못합니다”|url=https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/society/society_general/660672.html|access-date=2023-10-30|website=韩民族日报|language=ko}}</ref>事故原因包括了焊接瑕疵、鏽蝕的伸縮鉸鍊，以及維護不當。這次的橋梁崩塌只是[[漢江奇蹟|南韓現代化]]過程中連串災害的其中之一，其他事故還包括1987年的遊船火警<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-06-17-mn-4595-story.html|title=Sightseeing Boat Burns, Sinks Off S. Korea; 25 Die|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|agency=[[United Press International]]|date=June 17, 1987|access-date=October 21, 2023}}</ref>、[[西海轮渡沉没事件]]、[[韓亞航空733號班機空難]]、1993年的[[無窮花號]]事故，以及1995年[[大邱上仁洞氣爆事故]]和[[三豐百貨店倒塌事故]]<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|last=Pollack|first=Andrew|date=1994-11-18|title=Seoul Journal; A Crisis of Faith: Is the New Korea Jerry-Built?|language=en-US|page=4|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/18/world/seoul-journal-a-crisis-of-faith-is-the-new-korea-jerry-built.html|url-status=live|access-date=2023-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217175710/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/18/world/seoul-journal-a-crisis-of-faith-is-the-new-korea-jerry-built.html|archive-date=February 17, 2023|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>。
== 背景 ==
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== 後續 ==
[[File:1995년_6월_29일_삼풍백화점_붕괴_사고_4.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1995%EB%85%84_6%EC%9B%94_29%EC%9D%BC_%EC%82%BC%ED%92%8D%EB%B0%B1%ED%99%94%EC%A0%90_%EB%B6%95%EA%B4%B4_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0_4.jpg|thumb|九個月後的[[三豐百貨店倒塌事故]]造成502人死亡，另有937人受傷。]]
估計有5,000輛車被迫改向幹道上，導致交通堵塞一直持續到當晚11點<ref>{{Cite news|date=1994-10-24|title="우지끈 꽝..." 순식간 곤두박질/성수대교 참사 사고 순간|language=ko|trans-title="Booming boom..." The sudden collapse/The moment of the Seongsu Bridge disaster|work=[[Hankook Ilbo]]|url=https://www.hankookilbo.com/News/Read/199410220097677550|access-date=2023-03-13|archive-date=March 13, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313162101/https://www.hankookilbo.com/News/Read/199410220097677550|url-status=live}}</ref>。事發後，[[韩国总理列表|總理]][[李榮德]]想辭職，但是總統[[金泳三]]認為現在應該著重於改善安全措施，而不是換人<ref>{{Cite web|last=조|first=정민|date=1994-10-24|title=김영삼대통령, 이영덕국무총리의 사표 반려|trans-title=President Kim Young-Sam rejected Prime Minister Lee Yung-dug's resignation|url=http://imnews.imbc.com/replay/1994/nwdesk/article/1941021_30690.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218162303/https://imnews.imbc.com/replay/1994/nwdesk/article/1941021_30690.html|archive-date=February 18, 2023|access-date=2023-02-18|publisher=[[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation]]|language=ko}}</ref>。不過，[[首爾特別市]]市長李元鍾當天晚上7點提的辭呈卻被批准了<ref name=":17" />。10月31日，他的職位被[[慶尚北道知事]]禹命奎接替，但後來因為爆出禹命奎之前當過副市長，那時內部就有報告質疑橋的安全性，所以11天後他又被崔秉烈取代<ref name=":10" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=이|first=성구|date=1994-11-01|title=성수대교붕괴 관련 도의적 책임..우시장 사퇴표명 배경|language=ko|trans-title=Moral responsibility related to the Seongsu Bridge collapse...Background behind the resignation of former Mayor Woo|work=[[The Korea Economic Daily]]|url=https://www.hankyung.com/politics/article/1994110101641|access-date=2023-03-12|archive-date=March 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312075040/https://www.hankyung.com/politics/article/1994110101641|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=김|first1=홍|last2=이|first2=윤성|date=1994-10-21|title=이영덕 국무총리 사표 제출...성수대교 붕괴사고 책임|trans-title=Prime Minister Lee Yung-dug submits his resignation...claims responsibility for Seongsu Bridge collapse disaster|url=https://news.kbs.co.kr/news/view.do?ncd=3744901|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217212008/https://news.kbs.co.kr/news/view.do?ncd=3744901|archive-date=February 17, 2023|access-date=2023-02-17|publisher=[[Korean Broadcasting System]]|language=ko}}</ref>。
[[金泳三]]總統於10月23日召開內閣會議，呼籲淘汰建設業中的不良公司，並修訂法律以加強檢查的深度和廣度<ref>{{Cite web|last=김|first=정훈|date=1999|title='고개 숙인' 대통령들…YS 6차례 최다 '사과'|trans-title='With his head down' President...Young-sam's record 6 apologies|url=http://www.donga.com/docs/magazine/news_plus/news191/np191aa020.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829230922/http://www.donga.com/docs/magazine/news_plus/news191/np191aa020.html|archive-date=2007-08-29|access-date=2023-02-17}}</ref>。隔天，金總統在國家電視上發表他任期的第二次正式道歉。他表示，自1960年代以來，南韓的[[漢江奇蹟|迅速發展]]帶來了正面和負面的結果，他的政府將承諾將對韓國人的所有風險降到最低。接著，他道歉表示，這場災難是因為他自己的不足，並認識到大橋倒塌揭示的管理系統中的問題<ref name=":4" />。然而，九個月後發生[[三豐百貨店倒塌事故]]，成為南韓和平時期最致命的災難。在[[金泳三]]政府期間發生的重大災難使他的政府得到了“災難共和國”的暱稱。為回應這次大橋的災難，國會的反對黨呼籲金英三的內閣成員辭職，並提出不信任動議，但都被否決<ref name=":4" />。
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