普利策传记文学奖
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普利策传记文学奖（The Pulitzer Prize for Biography）是普利策奖的7项创作类奖项之一，1917年开始颁发。它用于奖励上一年度美国出版的优秀的传记、自传或回忆录作品。
历届得奖名单
编辑1910年代
编辑| 年份 | 作者 | 作品 |
|---|---|---|
| 1917 | 劳拉·E·理查茲、莫德·豪·埃利奧特、弗洛伦斯·豪·霍尔 Laura E. Richards / Maud Howe Elliott / Florence Howe Hall |
《朱莉亚·沃德·豪, 1819-1910》 Julia Ward Howe 1819-1910 |
| 1918 | 威廉·卡贝尔·布鲁斯 William Cabell Bruce |
《富兰克林自传》 Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed |
| 1919 | 亨利·布鲁克斯·亚当斯 Henry Adams |
《亨利·亚当斯的教育》 The Education of Henry Adams |
1920年代
编辑| 年份 | 作者 | 作品 |
|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 阿尔伯特·贝弗里奇 | 《约翰·米歇尔的一生》，4卷本（The Life of John Marshall, 4 vols.） |
| 1921 | 爱德华·博克 | The Americanization of Edward Bok: The Autobiography of a Dutch Boy Fifty Years After |
| 1922 | 哈姆林·加兰 | A Daughter of the Middle Border |
| 1923 | 伯顿·J·亨德里克 | The Life and Letters of Walter H. Page |
| 1924 | 米海洛·卜平 | From Immigrant to Inventor |
| 1925 | 小马克·安东尼·德·沃尔夫·豪 | Barrett Wendell and His Letters |
| 1926 | 哈维·库兴 | 《威廉·欧斯勒爵士的一生》,两卷本（The Life of Sir William Osler, 2 vols.） |
| 1927 | 埃默里·霍洛韦 | 《惠特曼》（Whitman: An Interpretation in Narrative） |
| 1928 | 查尔斯·爱德华·罗素 | The American Orchestra and Theodore Thomas |
| 1929 | 伯顿·J·亨德里克 | The Training of an American: The Earlier Life and Letters of Walter H. |
1930年代
编辑| 年份 | 作者 | 作品 |
|---|---|---|
| 1930 | 马奎斯·詹姆斯 Marquis James |
The Raven: A Biography of Sam Houston |
| 1931 | Henry James | Charles W. Eliot, President of Harvard University, 1869–1901 |
| 1932 | Henry F. Pringle | Theodore Roosevelt: A Biography |
| 1933 | Allan Nevins | Grover Cleveland: A Study in Courage |
| 1934 | Tyler Dennett | From Immigrant to Inventor |
| 1935 | Douglas S. Freeman | R. E. Lee |
| 1936 | Ralph Barton Perry | The Thought and Character of William James |
| 1937 | Allan Nevins | Hamilton Fish |
| 1938 | Odell Shepard | Pedlar's Progress: The Life of Bronson Alcott |
| 马奎斯·詹姆斯 Marquis James |
Andrew Jackson, 2 vols | |
| 1939 | Carl Van Doren | Benjamin Franklin |
1940年代
编辑| 年份 | 作者 | 作品 |
|---|---|---|
| 1940 | Ray Stannard Baker | Woodrow Wilson, Life and Letters. Vols. VII and VIII |
| 1941 | Ola Elizabeth Winslow | Jonathan Edwards, 1703–1758: a biography |
| 1942 | Forrest Wilson | Crusader in Crinoline: The Life of Harriet Beecher Stowe |
| 1943 | 塞缪尔·艾略特·莫里森 | Admiral of the Ocean Sea |
| 1944 | Carleton Mabee | The American Leonardo: The Life of Samuel F. B. Morse |
| 1945 | Russel Blaine Nye | George Bancroft: Brahmin Rebel |
| 1946 | 威廉·艾伦·怀特 | Son of the Wilderness: The Life of John Muir |
| 1947 | William Allen White | The Autobiography of William Allen White |
| 1948 | Margaret Clapp | Forgotten First Citizen: John Bigelow |
| 1949 | Robert E. Sherwood | Roosevelt and Hopkins |
1950年代
编辑| 年份 | 作者 | 作品 |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | Samuel Flagg Bemis | John Quincy Adams and the Foundations of American Foreign Policy |
| 1951 | Margaret Louise Coit | John C. Calhoun: American Portrait |
| 1952 | Merlo J. Pusey | Charles Evans Hughes |
| 1953 | David J. Mays | Edmund Pendleton 1721–1803 |
| 1954 | 查尔斯·林德伯格 | The Spirit of St. Louis |
| 1955 | William S. White | The Taft Story |
| 1956 | 托伯特·哈姆林 | Benjamin Henry Latrobe |
| 1957 | 约翰·肯尼迪 | Profiles in Courage |
| 1958 | Douglas Southall Freeman with John Alexander Carroll and Mary Wells Ashworth | George Washington, Volumes I-VII |
| 1959 | Arthur Walworth | Woodrow Wilson, American Prophet |
1960年代
编辑| 年份 | 作者 | 作品 |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 塞缪尔·艾略特·莫里森 | John Paul Jones |
| 1961 | David Donald | Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War |
| 1962 | 未颁奖 | |
| 1963 | Leon Edel | Henry James |
| 1964 | Walter Jackson Bate | John Keats |
| 1965 | Ernest Samuels | Henry Adams, 3 vols. |
| 1966 | 小亚瑟·史列辛格 | A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House |
| 1967 | Justin Kaplan | Mr. Clemens and Mark Twain |
| 1968 | 乔治·凯南 | Memoirs |
| 1969 | Benjamin Lawrence Reid | The Man from New York: John Quinn and His Friends |
1970年代
编辑| 年份 | 作者 | 作品 |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | Thomas Harry Williams | Huey Long |
| 1971 | Lawrance Thompson | Robert Frost : The Years of Triumph, 1915–1938, |
| 1972 | Joseph P. Lash | Eleanor and Franklin |
| 1973 | W. A. Swanberg | Luce and His Empire |
| 1974 | Louis Sheaffer | O'Neill, Son and Artist |
| 1975 | Robert Caro | The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York |
| 1976 | R. W. B. Lewis | Edith Wharton: A Biography |
| 1977 | John E. Mack | A Prince of Our Disorder: The Life of T. E. Lawrence |
| 1978 | Walter Jackson Bate | Samuel Johnson |
| 1979 | Leonard Baker | Days of Sorrow and Pain: Leo Baeck and the Berlin Jews |
1980年代
编辑| 年份 | 作者 | 作品 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 获奖 | Edmund Morris | The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt |
| 提名 | Meryle Secrest | Being Bernard Berenson | |
| 提名 | Ernest Samuels | Bernard Berenson, The Making of a Connoisseur | |
| 提名 | Geoffrey Wolff | The Duke of Deception | |
| 1981 | 获奖 | Robert K. Massie | Peter the Great: His Life and World |
| 提名 | Justin Kaplan | Walt Whitman: A Life | |
| 提名 | Ronald Steel | Walter Lippmann and the American Century | |
| 1982 | 获奖 | William S. McFeely | Grant: A Biography |
| 提名 | David McCullough | Mornings on Horseback | |
| 提名 | Gay Wilson Allen | Waldo Emerson | |
| 1983 | 获奖 | 拉塞尔·韦恩·贝克 Russell Wayne Baker |
Growing Up |
| 提名 | Ted Morgan | Churchill: Young Man in a Hurry, 1874–1915 | |
| 提名 | Richard Norton Smith | Thomas E. Dewey and His Times | |
| 1984 | 获奖 | Louis R. Harlan | Booker T. Washington: The Wizard of Tuskegee, 1901–1915 |
| 提名 | Kenneth Manning | Black Apollo of Science: The Life of Ernest Everett Just | |
| 提名 | Fred Kaplan | Thomas Carlyle: A Biography | |
| 1985 | 获奖 | Kenneth Silverman | The Life and Times of Cotton Mather |
| 提名 | Howard M. Feinstein | Becoming William James | |
| 提名 | Michael Mott | The Seven Mountains of Thomas Merton | |
| 1986 | 获奖 | Elizabeth Frank | Louise Bogan: A Portrait |
| 提名 | Frida Scheps Weinstein | A Hidden Childhood: A Jewish Girl's Sanctuary in a French Convent, 1942–1945 | |
| 提名 | John Hope Franklin | George Washington Williams: A Biography | |
| 1987 | 获奖 | David J. Garrow | Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference |
| 提名 | Joseph Frank | Dostoevsky: The Stir of Liberation, 1860–1865 | |
| 提名 | Ann M. Sperber | Murrow: His Life and Times | |
| 提名 | Leonard L. Richards | The Life and Times of Congressman John Quincy Adams | |
| 1988 | 获奖 | David Herbert Donald | Look Homeward: A Life of Thomas Wolfe |
| 提名 | John Owen McCormick | George Santayana: A Biography | |
| 提名 | Kenneth S. Lynn | Hemingway | |
| 1989 | 获奖 | 理查德·埃曼 Richard Ellmann |
Oscar Wilde |
| 提名 | Neil Sheehan | A Bright Shining Lie | |
| 提名 | Peter Gay | Freud: A Life for Our Time | |
| 提名 | Arnold Rampersad | The Life of Langston Hughes: Volume II, 1941–1967: I Dream a World | |
1990年代
编辑| 年份 | 作者 | 作品 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 获奖 | Sebastian de Grazia | Machiavelli in Hell |
| 提名 | Geoffrey C. Ward | A First-Class Temperament: The Emergence of Franklin Roosevelt | |
| 提名 | Reynolds Price | Clear Pictures: First Loves, First Guides | |
| 提名 | Jill Ker Conway | The Road from Coorain | |
| 1991 | 获奖 | Steven Naifeh、Gregory White Smith | Jackson Pollock: An American Saga |
| 提名 | Joseph Frazier Wall | Alfred I. Du Pont: The Man and His Family | |
| 提名 | Patricia O'Toole | The Five of Hearts: An Intimate Portrait of Henry Adams and His Friends 1880–1918 | |
| 1992 | 获奖 | Lewis Burwell Puller, Jr. | Fortunate Son: The Autobiography of Lewis B. Puller Jr. |
| 提名 | William S. McFeely | Frederick Douglass | |
| 提名 | Michael Shelden | Orwell: The Authorized Biography | |
| 1993 | 获奖 | David McCullough | Truman |
| 提名 | James Gleick | Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman | |
| 提名 | Walter Isaacson | Kissinger: A Biography | |
| 1994 | 获奖 | David Levering Lewis | W. E. B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race, 1868–1919 |
| 提名 | Edmund White | Genet: A Biography | |
| 提名 | Deborah Baker | In Extremis: The Life of Laura Riding | |
| 1995 | 获奖 | Joan D. Hedrick | Harriet Beecher Stowe: A Life |
| 提名 | Roger K. Newman | Hugo Black: A Biography | |
| 提名 | Stacy Schiff | Saint-Exupery: A Biography | |
| 1996 | 获奖 | Jack Miles | God: A Biography |
| 提名 | John Loughery | John Sloan: Painter and Rebel | |
| 提名 | Maynard Solomon | Mozart: A Life | |
| 1997 | 获奖 | Frank McCourt | Angela's Ashes: A Memoir |
| 提名 | Hershel Parker | Herman Melville: A Biography, Volume 1, 1819–1851 | |
| 提名 | Kim Barnes | In the Wilderness: Coming of Age in Unknown Country | |
| 1998 | 获奖 | 凯瑟琳·葛兰姆 Katharine Graham |
个人历史 Personal History |
| 提名 | James H. Jones | Alfred C. Kinsey: A Public-Private Life | |
| 提名 | Sam Tanenhaus | Whittaker Chambers: A Biography | |
| 1999 | 获奖 | A. Scott Berg | Lindbergh |
| 提名 | Sylvia Nasar | A Beautiful Mind | |
| 提名 | Francine du Plessix Gray | At Home with the Marquis de Sade: A Life | |
2000年代
编辑| 年份 | 作者 | 作品 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 获奖 | Stacy Schiff | Vera, Mrs. Vladimir Nabokov |
| 提名 | Bobbie Ann Mason | Clear Springs: A Memoir | |
| 提名 | 达娃·索贝尔 Dava Sobel |
《伽利略的女儿——科学、信仰和爱的历史回忆》 Galileo's Daughter: A Historical Memoir of Science, Faith, and Love | |
| 2001 | 获奖 | David Levering Lewis | W. E. B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and the American Century 1919-1963 |
| 提名 | Christoph Wolff | Johann Sebastian Bach: The Learned Musician | |
| 提名 | H.W. Brands | The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin | |
| 2002 | 获奖 | David McCullough | John Adams. |
| 提名 | 吉米·卡特 Jimmy Carter |
An Hour Before Daylight: Memories of a Rural Boyhood | |
| 提名 | 吉恩·愛德華·史密斯 Jean Edward Smith |
《格兰特》 Grant | |
| 2003 | 获奖 | Robert Caro | Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson |
| 提名 | Lewis Lockwood | Beethoven: The Music and the Life | |
| 提名 | Nicholas Dawidoff | The Fly Swatter | |
| 2004 | 获奖 | William Taubman | Khrushchev: The Man and His Era |
| 提名 | Hayden Herrera | Arshile Gorky: His Life and Work | |
| 提名 | 詹姆斯·格雷克 James Gleick |
《牛顿传》 Isaac Newton | |
| 2005 | 获奖 | Mark Stevens、Annalyn Swan | de Kooning: An American Master |
| 提名 | William Souder | Under a Wild Sky: John James Audubon and the Making of The Birds of America | |
| 提名 | Stephen Greenblatt | Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare | |
| 2006 | 获奖 | Kai Bird、Martin J. Sherwin | 《奥本海默传：“原子弹之父”的美国悲剧》 American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer |
| 提名 | Megan Marshall | The Peabody Sisters: Three Women Who Ignited American Romanticism | |
| 提名 | 琼·蒂蒂安 | 《奇想之年》 | |
| 2007 | 获奖 | Debby Applegate | The Most Famous Man in America: The Biography of Henry Ward Beecher |
| 提名 | David Nasaw | Andrew Carnegie | |
| 提名 | Arthur H. Cash | John Wilkes: The Scandalous Father of Civil Liberty | |
| 2008 | 获奖 | John Matteson | Eden's Outcasts: The Story of Louisa May Alcott and Her Father |
| 提名 | Zachary Leader | The Life of Kingsley Amis | |
| 提名 | Martin Duberman | The Worlds of Lincoln Kirstein | |
| 2009 | 获奖 | Jon Meacham | American Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House |
| 提名 | Steve Coll | The Bin Ladens: An Arabian Family in the American Century | |
| 提名 | H.W. Brands | Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt | |
2010年代
编辑| 年份 | 作者 | 作品 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 获奖 | T.J. Stiles | The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt |
| 提名 | Blake Bailey | Cheever: A Life | |
| 提名 | John Milton Cooper, Jr. | Woodrow Wilson: A Biography | |
| 2011 | 获奖 | Ron Chernow | Washington: A Life |
| 提名 | Michael O'Brien | Mrs. Adams in Winter: A Journey in the Last Days of Napoleon | |
| 提名 | Alan Brinkley | The Publisher: Henry Luce and His American Century | |
| 2012 | 获奖 | 约翰·刘易斯·盖迪斯 | 乔治·F·凯南的一生 |
| 提名 | 曼宁·玛布尔 | Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention | |
| 提名 | 玛丽·加布里埃尔 | Love and Capital: Karl and Jenny Marx and the Birth | |
| 2013 | 获奖 | 汤姆·赖斯 | The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo |
| 提名 | 迈克尔·戈拉 | Portrait of a Novel: Henry James and the Making of an American Masterpiece | |
| 提名 | 大卫·纳索 | The Patriarch: The Remarkable Life and Turbulent Times of Joseph P. Kennedy | |