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渔雕属：修订间差异

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==分类==
==分类==
本属由[[勒内-普里梅韦勒·莱松]]发表于1843年，以[[灰头渔雕]]为模式物种，原始文献中对该属的学名使用了两种拼写方式：''I'''c'''thyophaga''和''I'''c'''thy'''io'''phaga''，但没有''I'''ch'''thyophaga''的拼写。<ref>{{cite journal |last=Lesson |first=RP |year=1843 |title=Index ornithologique |journal=L’Écho du monde savant et l’Hermès: journal analytique des nouvelles et des cours scientifiques |volume=Année 10, Tome 5 (Semestre 1) |pages=columns 13–15 (page 6) [in French] |url=http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47080118}}</ref><ref name=Williams2017>{{cite journal |last1=Williams |first1=Ernest H. |author2=Lucy Bunkley-Williams |title=An unnecessary replacement name for Ichthyophaga Syromiatnikova 1949 (Platyhelminthes: Prolecithophora) under Article 56.2; and an unnecessary emendation under Article 33.2.3 and the correct spelling of Icthyophaga Lesson 1843 (Aves: Accipitridae) |journal=The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature |year=2017 |volume=74 |issue=1 |pages=136-137 |date=1 August |doi=10.21805/bzn.v74.a037}}</ref>传统上认为该属包括两个物种：[[渔雕]]及[[灰头渔雕]]。<ref name=HBW>{{cite book |last1=del Hoyo |first1=J. |author2=Elliott, A. |author3=Sargatal, J. |title=Handbook of the Birds of the World Vol. 2 |publisher=Lynx Edicions |location=Barcelona |year=1994 |isbn=84-87334-15-6}}</ref>[[埃尔温·施特雷泽曼]]和{{tsl|en|Dean Amadon|迪恩·阿马登}}在他们的著作中将该属误写作''I'''ch'''thyophaga''，此后被长期沿用，但该名称实际上属于Syromiatnikova于1949年命名的一个[[涡虫纲]]的鱼类寄生虫属。<ref>{{cite journal |last=Syromiatnikova |first=I.P. |year=1949 |title=A new turbellarian parasitic in fish and called ''Ichthyophaga subcutanea'' |journal=Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR |volume=68 |pages=805–808 (in Russian)}}</ref><ref name=Williams2017/>
本属由[[勒内-普里梅韦勒·莱松]]发表于1843年，以[[灰头渔雕]]为模式物种，原始文献中对该属的学名使用了两种拼写方式：''I'''c'''thyophaga''和''I'''c'''thy'''io'''phaga''，但没有''I'''ch'''thyophaga''的拼写。<ref>{{cite journal |last=Lesson |first=RP |year=1843 |title=Index ornithologique |journal=L’Écho du monde savant et l’Hermès: journal analytique des nouvelles et des cours scientifiques |volume=Année 10, Tome 5 (Semestre 1) |pages=columns 13–15 (page 6) [in French] |url=http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47080118 |access-date=2023-07-21 |archive-date=2023-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721131403/https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47080118 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=Williams2017>{{cite journal |last1=Williams |first1=Ernest H. |author2=Lucy Bunkley-Williams |title=An unnecessary replacement name for Ichthyophaga Syromiatnikova 1949 (Platyhelminthes: Prolecithophora) under Article 56.2; and an unnecessary emendation under Article 33.2.3 and the correct spelling of Icthyophaga Lesson 1843 (Aves: Accipitridae) |journal=The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature |year=2017 |volume=74 |issue=1 |pages=136-137 |date=1 August |doi=10.21805/bzn.v74.a037}}</ref>传统上认为该属包括两个物种：[[渔雕]]及[[灰头渔雕]]。<ref name=HBW>{{cite book |last1=del Hoyo |first1=J. |author2=Elliott, A. |author3=Sargatal, J. |title=Handbook of the Birds of the World Vol. 2 |publisher=Lynx Edicions |location=Barcelona |year=1994 |isbn=84-87334-15-6}}</ref>[[埃尔温·施特雷泽曼]]和{{tsl|en|Dean Amadon|迪恩·阿马登}}在他们的著作中将该属误写作''I'''ch'''thyophaga''，此后被长期沿用，但该名称实际上属于Syromiatnikova于1949年命名的一个[[涡虫纲]]的鱼类寄生虫属。<ref>{{cite journal |last=Syromiatnikova |first=I.P. |year=1949 |title=A new turbellarian parasitic in fish and called ''Ichthyophaga subcutanea'' |journal=Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR |volume=68 |pages=805–808 (in Russian)}}</ref><ref name=Williams2017/>


2005年，一项基于[[细胞核|核基因]]和[[线粒体基因]]的[[分子系统学]]研究将[[渔雕属]]合并入[[海雕属]]；<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Lerner |first1=RL |author2=Mindell, DP |title=Phylogeny of eagles, old world vultures, and other Accipitridae based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |year=2005 |volume=37 |pages=327–346}}</ref>同年，{{tsl|de|Ronald Sluys}}和{{tsl|en|Masaharu Kawakatsu|川胜正治}}提出，可以将涡虫纲的''Ichthyophaga''改为''Piscinquilinus''，<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Sluys |first1=R. |author2=Kawakatsu, M. |title=A replacement name for Ichthyophaga Syromiatnikova 1949 (Platyhelminthes: Prolecithophora) with a nomenclature analysis of its avian senior homonym [sic] |journal=Species Diversity |year=2005 |volume=10 |pages=63–68}}</ref><ref name="LaumerGiribet2017">{{cite journal|last1=Laumer|first1=Christopher E.|last2=Giribet|first2=Gonzalo|title=Phylogenetic relationships within Adiaphanida (phylum Platyhelminthes) and the status of the crustacean-parasitic genus ''Genostoma''|journal=Invertebrate Biology|year=2017|issn=1077-8306|doi=10.1111/ivb.12169}}</ref>这样一来，鸟类和涡虫都不再使用这一争议名称。但Ernest Williams和Lucy Bunkley-Williams两位学者反对这样做，提出涡虫纲的''I'''ch'''thyophaga''应当维持原名。<ref name=Williams2017/>
2005年，一项基于[[细胞核|核基因]]和[[线粒体基因]]的[[分子系统学]]研究将[[渔雕属]]合并入[[海雕属]]；<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Lerner |first1=RL |author2=Mindell, DP |title=Phylogeny of eagles, old world vultures, and other Accipitridae based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |year=2005 |volume=37 |pages=327–346}}</ref>同年，{{tsl|de|Ronald Sluys}}和{{tsl|en|Masaharu Kawakatsu|川胜正治}}提出，可以将涡虫纲的''Ichthyophaga''改为''Piscinquilinus''，<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Sluys |first1=R. |author2=Kawakatsu, M. |title=A replacement name for Ichthyophaga Syromiatnikova 1949 (Platyhelminthes: Prolecithophora) with a nomenclature analysis of its avian senior homonym [sic] |journal=Species Diversity |year=2005 |volume=10 |pages=63–68}}</ref><ref name="LaumerGiribet2017">{{cite journal|last1=Laumer|first1=Christopher E.|last2=Giribet|first2=Gonzalo|title=Phylogenetic relationships within Adiaphanida (phylum Platyhelminthes) and the status of the crustacean-parasitic genus ''Genostoma''|journal=Invertebrate Biology|year=2017|issn=1077-8306|doi=10.1111/ivb.12169}}</ref>这样一来，鸟类和涡虫都不再使用这一争议名称。但Ernest Williams和Lucy Bunkley-Williams两位学者反对这样做，提出涡虫纲的''I'''ch'''thyophaga''应当维持原名。<ref name=Williams2017/>


2017年，[[国际动物命名法规委员会]]在Case 3603中，根据Ernest Williams和Lucy Bunkley-Williams二人的建议，同时[[保留名|保留]]了鸟类的''I'''c'''thyophaga''和涡虫的''I'''ch'''thyophaga''两个学名。<ref>{{cite journal |last=ICZN |title=Closure of Cases (2127, 3543, 3603, 3721, 3726, 3729, 3738, 3741) |journal=Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature |year=2017 |pages=142-143}}</ref>2023年，根据最新的[[分子系统学]]研究，[[世界鸟类学家联合会]]在IOC鸟类名录13.2版中以其原本的学名''I'''c'''thyophaga''恢复了渔雕属，并将白腹海雕、所罗门海雕、非洲海雕及马岛海雕四个原属于[[海雕属]]的物种转移至本属，<ref name=IOC>{{cite book|editor-last1=Gill |editor-first1=F |editor-first2=D |editor-last2=Donsker |editor-first3=P |editor-last3=Rasmussen |year=2023 |title=IOC World Bird List (v 13.2) |doi=10.14344/IOC.ML.13.2 |url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/}}</ref>因而本属现包括以下6个物种：
2017年，[[国际动物命名法规委员会]]在Case 3603中，根据Ernest Williams和Lucy Bunkley-Williams二人的建议，同时[[保留名|保留]]了鸟类的''I'''c'''thyophaga''和涡虫的''I'''ch'''thyophaga''两个学名。<ref>{{cite journal |last=ICZN |title=Closure of Cases (2127, 3543, 3603, 3721, 3726, 3729, 3738, 3741) |journal=Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature |year=2017 |pages=142-143}}</ref>2023年，根据最新的[[分子系统学]]研究，[[世界鸟类学家联合会]]在IOC鸟类名录13.2版中以其原本的学名''I'''c'''thyophaga''恢复了渔雕属，并将白腹海雕、所罗门海雕、非洲海雕及马岛海雕四个原属于[[海雕属]]的物种转移至本属，<ref name=IOC>{{cite book |editor-last1=Gill |editor-first1=F |editor-first2=D |editor-last2=Donsker |editor-first3=P |editor-last3=Rasmussen |year=2023 |title=IOC World Bird List (v 13.2) |doi=10.14344/IOC.ML.13.2 |url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ |access-date=2023-07-21 |archive-date=2017-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171104104657/http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>因而本属现包括以下6个物种：
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! 图片 !! 学名 !! 中文名 !! 分布
! 图片 !! 学名 !! 中文名 !! 分布 !! IUCN等级
|-
|-
|[[File:White Bellied Sea Eagle 070531b.jpg|150px]] || ''Icthyophaga leucogaster'' || [[白腹海雕]] || 中国[[广东]]、[[广西]]、[[海南岛]]、[[印度]]、[[斯里兰卡]]、[[澳大利亚]]及[[东南亚]]诸国的沿海地带
|[[File:White Bellied Sea Eagle 070531b.jpg|150px]] || ''Icthyophaga leucogaster'' || [[白腹海雕]] || 中国[[广东]]、[[广西]]、[[海南岛]]、[[印度]]、[[斯里兰卡]]、[[澳大利亚]]及[[东南亚]]诸国的沿海地带 || [[无危]]
|-
|-
| || ''Icthyophaga sanfordi'' || [[所罗门海雕]] ||[[所罗门群岛]]
| || ''Icthyophaga sanfordi'' || [[所罗门海雕]] ||[[所罗门群岛]] || [[易危]]
|-
|-
|[[File:African Fish Eagle AdF.jpg|150px]] || ''Icthyophaga vocifer'' || [[非洲海雕]] || [[漠南非洲]]
|[[File:African Fish Eagle AdF.jpg|150px]] || ''Icthyophaga vocifer'' || [[非洲海雕]] || [[漠南非洲]] || [[无危]]
|-
|-
|[[File:Madagascan Fish Eagle - Ankarafantsika - Madagascar (15111026410) (2).jpg|150px]] || ''Icthyophaga vociferoides'' || [[马岛海雕]] || [[马达加斯加]]
|[[File:Madagascan Fish Eagle - Ankarafantsika - Madagascar (15111026410) (2).jpg|150px]] || ''Icthyophaga vociferoides'' || [[马岛海雕]] || [[马达加斯加]] || [[极危]]
|-
|-
|[[File:Lesser Fish Eagle - Icthyophaga humilis - DSC04901.jpg|150px]] || ''Icthyophaga humilis'' || [[渔雕]] || 中国[[海南岛]]、[[克什米尔]]、[[印度]]东南部, [[尼泊尔]]、[[缅甸]]、[[印度尼西亚]]
|[[File:Lesser Fish Eagle - Icthyophaga humilis - DSC04901.jpg|150px]] || ''Icthyophaga humilis'' || [[渔雕]] || 中国[[海南岛]]、[[克什米尔]]、[[印度]]东南部, [[尼泊尔]]、[[缅甸]]、[[印度尼西亚]] || [[近危]]
|-
⚫
|[[File:Grey-headed Fish-Eagle (Icthyophaga ichthyaetus) adult - Flickr - Lip Kee (3).jpg|150px]] || ''Icthyophaga ichthyaetus'' || [[灰头渔雕]] ||[[东南亚]]
|-
|-
⚫
|[[File:Grey-headed Fish-Eagle (Icthyophaga ichthyaetus) adult - Flickr - Lip Kee (3).jpg|150px]] || ''Icthyophaga ichthyaetus'' || [[灰头渔雕]] ||[[东南亚]] || [[近危]]
|}
|}


==文化==
==文化==
[[File:Solomonislands1965eagle2sh-sg122.jpg|right|thumb|包含[[所罗门海雕]]图案的邮票]]
[[File:Solomonislands1965eagle2sh-sg122.jpg|right|thumb|包含[[所罗门海雕]]图案的邮票]]
* [[非洲海雕]]是[[纳米比亚]]、[[赞比亚]]和[[津巴布韦]]的国鸟。<ref name="namibian">{{cite web|title=Namibian.org|url=http://www.namibian.org/travel/namibia/birds.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=National Symbols of Namibia|url=http://www.gov.na/national-symbols}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Zambia |url=http://www.zambiatourism.com/travel/traveladvice/general.htm |work=zambiatourism.com |access-date=9 August 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725055043/http://zambiatourism.com/travel/traveladvice/general.htm |archive-date=25 July 2010 }}</ref><ref name="NS">{{cite web|title=Namibia Stamps : SAPOA Sheetlet|url=http://www.namibstamps.com/namibia2004birds.htm|publisher=Namib Stamps|access-date=4 August 2010|year=2004|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714150516/http://www.namibstamps.com/namibia2004birds.htm|archive-date=14 July 2011}}</ref>
* [[非洲海雕]]是[[纳米比亚]]、[[赞比亚]]和[[津巴布韦]]的国鸟。<ref name="namibian">{{cite web|title=Namibian.org|url=http://www.namibian.org/travel/namibia/birds.htm|access-date=2023-07-21|archive-date=2017-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170209133930/http://www.namibian.org/travel/namibia/birds.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=National Symbols of Namibia|url=http://www.gov.na/national-symbols|access-date=2023-07-21|archive-date=2020-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511213711/https://gov.na/national-symbols|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Zambia |url=http://www.zambiatourism.com/travel/traveladvice/general.htm |work=zambiatourism.com |access-date=9 August 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725055043/http://zambiatourism.com/travel/traveladvice/general.htm |archive-date=25 July 2010 }}</ref><ref name="NS">{{cite web|title=Namibia Stamps : SAPOA Sheetlet|url=http://www.namibstamps.com/namibia2004birds.htm|publisher=Namib Stamps|access-date=4 August 2010|year=2004|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714150516/http://www.namibstamps.com/namibia2004birds.htm|archive-date=14 July 2011}}</ref>
* 所罗门海雕曾出现在所罗门群岛发行的邮票上。
* 所罗门海雕曾出现在所罗门群岛发行的邮票上。
* 白腹海雕是若干[[澳大利亚原住民|澳大利亚原住民族]]的图腾。<ref name="Baldwin2010">{{cite thesis| last = Baldwin| first = Amanda|degree= Master of Science thesis| year = 2010| title = The White-bellied Sea Eagle in the Jervis Bay region: an exploration of the cultural, ecological and conservation significance| publisher = School of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong| url = http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3166| access-date = 2 May 2011}}</ref><ref name="Pwee2002">{{cite web |last = Pwee |first = Timothy |year = 2002 |title = White-bellied Sea Eagle |publisher = National Library Board Singapore |url = http://infopedia.nl.sg/articles/SIP_579_2005-01-05.html |access-date = 31 July 2009 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120406180704/http://infopedia.nl.sg/articles/SIP_579_2005-01-05.html |archive-date = 6 April 2012}}</ref>
* 白腹海雕是若干[[澳大利亚原住民|澳大利亚原住民族]]的图腾。<ref name="Baldwin2010">{{cite thesis| last = Baldwin| first = Amanda| degree = Master of Science thesis| year = 2010| title = The White-bellied Sea Eagle in the Jervis Bay region: an exploration of the cultural, ecological and conservation significance| publisher = School of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong| url = http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3166| access-date = 2 May 2011| archive-date = 2012-07-23| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120723161358/http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3166/| dead-url = no}}</ref><ref name="Pwee2002">{{cite web |last = Pwee |first = Timothy |year = 2002 |title = White-bellied Sea Eagle |publisher = National Library Board Singapore |url = http://infopedia.nl.sg/articles/SIP_579_2005-01-05.html |access-date = 31 July 2009 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120406180704/http://infopedia.nl.sg/articles/SIP_579_2005-01-05.html |archive-date = 6 April 2012}}</ref>
* [[新加坡元|新加坡万元纸币]]上的图案为白腹海雕。<ref name="Pwee2002"/>
* [[新加坡元|新加坡万元纸币]]上的图案为白腹海雕。<ref name="Pwee2002"/>


2024年2月18日 (日) 01:31的最新版本

渔雕属
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： 鸟纲 Aves
目： 鹰形目 Accipitriformes
科： 鹰科 Accipitridae
亚科： 海雕亚科 Haliaeetinae
属： 渔雕属 Icthyophaga
Lesson, 1843
模式種
灰头渔雕
Icthyophaga javana Lesson, 1834
(= Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus (Horsfield, 1821)）
种

见正文

渔雕属（学名：Icthyophaga）是鹰科海雕亚科下的一个属，分布在亚洲、非洲和大洋洲，一些分类系统将这个属合并入海雕属。本属传统上仅包含渔雕和灰头渔雕两个物种，但根据最新的分子系统学研究，四个原属于海雕属的物种也改隶本属，因此现包含共六个物种。

分类

[编辑]

本属由勒内-普里梅韦勒·莱松发表于1843年，以灰头渔雕为模式物种，原始文献中对该属的学名使用了两种拼写方式：Icthyophaga和Icthyiophaga，但没有Ichthyophaga的拼写。[1][2]传统上认为该属包括两个物种：渔雕及灰头渔雕。[3]埃尔温·施特雷泽曼和迪恩·阿马登（英语：Dean Amadon）在他们的著作中将该属误写作Ichthyophaga，此后被长期沿用，但该名称实际上属于Syromiatnikova于1949年命名的一个涡虫纲的鱼类寄生虫属。[4][2]

2005年，一项基于核基因和线粒体基因的分子系统学研究将渔雕属合并入海雕属；[5]同年，Ronald Sluys（德语：Ronald Sluys）和川胜正治（英语：Masaharu Kawakatsu）提出，可以将涡虫纲的Ichthyophaga改为Piscinquilinus，[6][7]这样一来，鸟类和涡虫都不再使用这一争议名称。但Ernest Williams和Lucy Bunkley-Williams两位学者反对这样做，提出涡虫纲的Ichthyophaga应当维持原名。[2]

2017年，国际动物命名法规委员会在Case 3603中，根据Ernest Williams和Lucy Bunkley-Williams二人的建议，同时保留了鸟类的Icthyophaga和涡虫的Ichthyophaga两个学名。[8]2023年，根据最新的分子系统学研究，世界鸟类学家联合会在IOC鸟类名录13.2版中以其原本的学名Icthyophaga恢复了渔雕属，并将白腹海雕、所罗门海雕、非洲海雕及马岛海雕四个原属于海雕属的物种转移至本属，[9]因而本属现包括以下6个物种：

图片 学名 中文名 分布 IUCN等级
Icthyophaga leucogaster 白腹海雕 中国广东、广西、海南岛、印度、斯里兰卡、澳大利亚及东南亚诸国的沿海地带 无危
Icthyophaga sanfordi 所罗门海雕 所罗门群岛 易危
Icthyophaga vocifer 非洲海雕 漠南非洲 无危
Icthyophaga vociferoides 马岛海雕 马达加斯加 极危
Icthyophaga humilis 渔雕 中国海南岛、克什米尔、印度东南部, 尼泊尔、缅甸、印度尼西亚 近危
Icthyophaga ichthyaetus 灰头渔雕 东南亚 近危

文化

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包含所罗门海雕图案的邮票

参考文献

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  1. ^ Lesson, RP. Index ornithologique. L’Écho du monde savant et l’Hermès: journal analytique des nouvelles et des cours scientifiques. 1843,. Année 10, Tome 5 (Semestre 1): columns 13–15 (page 6) [in French] [2023-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-21）. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Williams, Ernest H.; Lucy Bunkley-Williams. An unnecessary replacement name for Ichthyophaga Syromiatnikova 1949 (Platyhelminthes: Prolecithophora) under Article 56.2; and an unnecessary emendation under Article 33.2.3 and the correct spelling of Icthyophaga Lesson 1843 (Aves: Accipitridae). The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 1 August, 74 (1): 136–137. doi:10.21805/bzn.v74.a037. 
  3. ^ del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. Handbook of the Birds of the World Vol. 2. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. 1994. ISBN 84-87334-15-6. 
  4. ^ Syromiatnikova, I.P. A new turbellarian parasitic in fish and called Ichthyophaga subcutanea. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR. 1949, 68: 805–808 (in Russian). 
  5. ^ Lerner, RL; Mindell, DP. Phylogeny of eagles, old world vultures, and other Accipitridae based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2005, 37: 327–346. 
  6. ^ Sluys, R.; Kawakatsu, M. A replacement name for Ichthyophaga Syromiatnikova 1949 (Platyhelminthes: Prolecithophora) with a nomenclature analysis of its avian senior homonym [sic]. Species Diversity. 2005, 10: 63–68. 
  7. ^ Laumer, Christopher E.; Giribet, Gonzalo. Phylogenetic relationships within Adiaphanida (phylum Platyhelminthes) and the status of the crustacean-parasitic genus Genostoma. Invertebrate Biology. 2017. ISSN 1077-8306. doi:10.1111/ivb.12169. 
  8. ^ ICZN. Closure of Cases (2127, 3543, 3603, 3721, 3726, 3729, 3738, 3741). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 2017: 142–143. 
  9. ^ Gill, F; Donsker, D; Rasmussen, P (编). IOC World Bird List (v 13.2). 2023 [2023-07-21]. doi:10.14344/IOC.ML.13.2. （原始内容存档于2017-11-04）. 
  10. ^ Namibian.org. [2023-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-09）. 
  11. ^ National Symbols of Namibia. [2023-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-11）. 
  12. ^ Zambia. zambiatourism.com. [9 August 2010]. （原始内容存档于25 July 2010）. 
  13. ^ Namibia Stamps : SAPOA Sheetlet. Namib Stamps. 2004 [4 August 2010]. （原始内容存档于14 July 2011）. 
  14. ^ Baldwin, Amanda. The White-bellied Sea Eagle in the Jervis Bay region: an exploration of the cultural, ecological and conservation significance (Master of Science thesis论文). School of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong. 2010 [2 May 2011]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-23）. 
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 Pwee, Timothy. White-bellied Sea Eagle. National Library Board Singapore. 2002 [31 July 2009]. （原始内容存档于6 April 2012）. 
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