觉醒文化：修订间差异
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[[File:Marcia Fudge with Stay Woke Vote t-shirt in 2018.jpg|缩略图|美国国会议员[[玛西亚·福吉]]手舉写有 “保持清醒，投票” 的T恤 |
[[File:Marcia Fudge with Stay Woke Vote t-shirt in 2018.jpg|缩略图|2018年，美国国会议员[[玛西亚·福吉]]手舉写有 “保持清醒，投票” 的T恤]] |
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'''觉醒文化'''（{{lang-en|woke}}{{efn|name=|1=源于非裔美国人英语中的表达“stay woke”（保持警觉），该词最早出现于1970年代，用于表达非裔对各类社会问题萌发的政治意识<ref name="nyt2019" />。}}）是自2010年代以來美國人對[[有色人種]]、[[同性戀社群]]和[[女性]][[身份認同政治]]的[[左派|左翼政治]]运动的稱呼<ref name="nyt2019">{{cite news |last1=Tang |first1=Shuhua |title=NBA还是最“觉醒”的联盟吗？ |url=https://cn.nytimes.com/culture/20191012/wod-woke/ |accessdate=2023-04-14 |work=[[纽约时报]]中文网 |date=2019-10-12 |language=zh-hans |archive-date=2023-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418145645/https://cn.nytimes.com/culture/20191012/wod-woke/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。觉醒文化最初針對的是[[種族歧視]]和偏見，不久又拓展至[[社会不平等]]、性别和性取向等方面<ref>{{Cite journal|title=#StayWoke: The Language and Literacies of the #BlackLivesMatter Movement|url=https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1067&context=communityliteracy|last=Richardson|first=Elaine|last2=Ragland|first2=Alice|date=Spring 2018|journal=Community Literacy Journal|issue=2|volume=12|access-date=2021-08-06|archive-date=2021-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606054448/https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1067&context=communityliteracy|dead-url=no}}</ref>。2020年代，西方国家许多右翼政治人士和一些中间派人士开始讽刺性地使用这个词来贬低各种左翼和进步运动。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/united-states/2023/12/09/anti-woke-activists-are-losing-many-of-their-school-board-battles|title=Anti-woke activists are winning the culture war in America|publisher=The Economist|date=2023-12-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/business/anti-woke-shareholders-are-going-after-corporate-boards-5dc08fa5|title=‘Anti-Woke’ Shareholders Are Going After Corporate Boards|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|author=Sarah Nassauer|coauthor=Theo Francis|date=2024-06-11}}</ref> |
'''觉醒文化'''（{{lang-en|woke}}{{efn|name=|1=源于非裔美国人英语中的表达“stay woke”（保持警觉），该词最早出现于1970年代，用于表达非裔对各类社会问题萌发的政治意识<ref name="nyt2019" />。}}）是自2010年代以來美國人對[[有色人種]]、[[同性戀社群]]和[[女性]][[身份認同政治]]的[[左派|左翼政治]]运动的稱呼<ref name="nyt2019">{{cite news |last1=Tang |first1=Shuhua |title=NBA还是最“觉醒”的联盟吗？ |url=https://cn.nytimes.com/culture/20191012/wod-woke/ |accessdate=2023-04-14 |work=[[纽约时报]]中文网 |date=2019-10-12 |language=zh-hans |archive-date=2023-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418145645/https://cn.nytimes.com/culture/20191012/wod-woke/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。觉醒文化最初針對的是[[種族歧視]]和偏見，不久又拓展至[[社会不平等]]、性别和性取向等方面<ref>{{Cite journal|title=#StayWoke: The Language and Literacies of the #BlackLivesMatter Movement|url=https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1067&context=communityliteracy|last=Richardson|first=Elaine|last2=Ragland|first2=Alice|date=Spring 2018|journal=Community Literacy Journal|issue=2|volume=12|access-date=2021-08-06|archive-date=2021-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606054448/https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1067&context=communityliteracy|dead-url=no}}</ref>。2020年代，西方国家许多右翼政治人士和一些中间派人士开始讽刺性地使用这个词来贬低各种左翼和进步运动。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/united-states/2023/12/09/anti-woke-activists-are-losing-many-of-their-school-board-battles|title=Anti-woke activists are winning the culture war in America|publisher=The Economist|date=2023-12-09|access-date=2024-08-21|archive-date=2024-08-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240821014912/https://www.economist.com/united-states/2023/12/09/anti-woke-activists-are-losing-many-of-their-school-board-battles|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/business/anti-woke-shareholders-are-going-after-corporate-boards-5dc08fa5|title=‘Anti-Woke’ Shareholders Are Going After Corporate Boards|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|author=Sarah Nassauer|coauthor=Theo Francis|date=2024-06-11|accessdate=2024-08-26|archive-date=2024-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007190931/https://www.wsj.com/business/anti-woke-shareholders-are-going-after-corporate-boards-5dc08fa5|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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==參見== |
==參見== |
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2024年12月17日 (二) 10:37的最新版本
觉醒文化（英語：woke[a]）是自2010年代以來美國人對有色人種、同性戀社群和女性身份認同政治的左翼政治运动的稱呼[1]。觉醒文化最初針對的是種族歧視和偏見，不久又拓展至社会不平等、性别和性取向等方面[2]。2020年代，西方国家许多右翼政治人士和一些中间派人士开始讽刺性地使用这个词来贬低各种左翼和进步运动。[3][4]
參見
[编辑]注释
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Tang, Shuhua. NBA还是最“觉醒”的联盟吗？. 纽约时报中文网. 2019-10-12 [2023-04-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-18） （中文（简体））.
- ^ Richardson, Elaine; Ragland, Alice. #StayWoke: The Language and Literacies of the #BlackLivesMatter Movement. Community Literacy Journal. Spring 2018, 12 (2) [2021-08-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-06）.
- ^ Anti-woke activists are winning the culture war in America. The Economist. 2023-12-09 [2024-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-21）.
- ^ Sarah Nassauer; Theo Francis. ‘Anti-Woke’ Shareholders Are Going After Corporate Boards. The Wall Street Journal. 2024-06-11 [2024-08-26]. （原始内容存档于2024-10-07）.
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