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File:An artist's great-granduncle, Ming Dynasty2.JPG

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Caption from the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City:

Zude (surname unknown, active 16th or early 17th century)

Portrait of the Artist's Great-Granduncle Yizhai at the Age of Eighty-Five.

Dated 1561 or 1621 [ambigious Chinese term used for dating]

Hanging scroll, ink and color on silk

Inscribed by the artist

Portraits of monarchs for use in the state cult of ancestor worship have a long tradition in China, but the rise of private portraiture as a significant artistic genre arose only during the latter half of the sixteenth century, as a result of increased economic prosperity and a growing spirit of individualism.

This image epitomizes the late Ming genre of formal portraiture, in which the sitter is depicted frontally, with a realistically described face set atop a body that is largely concealed beneath the stylized folds of an engulfing robe. According to the inscription, the painting depicts the artist's relative Yizhai on the occasion of his eighty-fifth birthday. Unlike an "ancestor portrait," which was typically commissioned after a person's death and was therefore highly schematic, this portrait was painted from life. Nonetheless, the mode of representation is basically linear, with little use of shading to model facial features - a Western technique that was first introduced into China in the sixteenth century and did not become widespread until the mid-seventeenth century. Yizhai is depicted in an informal hat and robe, an indication that he either never held official rank or had adopted the costume of a gentleman living in retirement.

日期 16世纪或17世纪
来源 Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
作者 Ming Dynasty Chinese artist named Zude, active 16th or early 17th century

许可协议

Public domain

本作品在其来源国以及其他著作权期限是作者逝世后70年或以下的国家和地区属于公有领域


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当前2008年6月26日 (四) 21:192008年6月26日 (四) 21:19版本的缩略图2,048 × 1,536(355 KB)PericlesofAthens{{Information |Description=Caption from the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City: <blockquote> <p>Zude (surname unknown, active 16th or early 17th century)</p> <p>''Portrait of the Artist's Great-Granduncle Yizhai at the Age of Eighty-Five''.</p>

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