खाँचा:Cite book

#REDIRECT खाँचा:cs1 templates
{{Cite arXiv}}	आर्काइव प्रीप्रिंट
{{Cite AV media}}	ऑडियो एवं विजुअल
{{Cite AV media notes}}	ऑडियो एवं विजुअल लाइनर नोट्स
{{Cite bioRxiv}}	बायोआर्काइव प्रीप्रिंट
{{Cite book}}	किताबें
{{Cite conference}}	कॉन्फ्रेंस परचे
{{Cite encyclopedia}}	संपादित संकलन
{{Cite episode}}	रेडियो या टीवी एपिसोड
{{Cite interview}}	साक्षात्कार
{{Cite journal}}	अकादमिक जर्नल
{{Cite magazine}}	पत्रिकायें
{{Cite mailing list}}	पब्लिक मेलिंग-लिस्ट
{{Cite map}}	मानचित्र
{{Cite news}}	समाचार लेख
{{Cite newsgroup}}	ऑनलाइन समाचार-समूह
{{Cite podcast}}	पॉडकास्ट
{{Cite press release}}	प्रेस रिलीज
{{Cite report}}	रपटें
{{Cite serial}}	आडियो या वीडियो सीरियल
{{Cite sign}}	चिह्न, साइनबोर्ड, प्रस्तरलेख इत्यादि
{{Cite speech}}	भाषण
{{Cite techreport}}	तकनीकी रपटें
{{Cite thesis}}	थीसिस
{{Cite web}}	वेबसाइट स्रोत जिनका ऊपर विशिष्टोल्लेख नहीं
इन्हें भी देखें:
	मेटा-साँचे; विशिष्ट-निर्दिष्ट-स्रोत साँचे; परिवेष्टन साँचे;
	दे; च; सं;

खाँचा परिचय

This template is used on १,०००+ pages and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them.

This template uses Lua:

Module:Citation/CS1

This

REDIRECT खाँचा:cs1 template is used to create citations for books. When citing an article in a periodical, use {{cite journal}}. For edited collections, use {{cite encyclopedia}}. For theses, use {{cite thesis}}.

Usage

Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then purge the page.

खाँचा:Citation Style documentation/usage common To cite a book with a credited author {{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn= |author-link= }}

To cite a book with no credited author {{cite book |author= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |date= |isbn=}}

To cite an online book that has been archived {{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |dead-url= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date=}}

To cite a book written in a foreign language {{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn=}}

To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language book re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription {{cite book |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |dead-url= |format= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |subscription= |quote= }} |}

खाँचा:Citation Style documentation/usage full {{cite book |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |last-author-amp= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-mask1= |date= |year= |orig-year= |chapter= |script-chapter= |trans-chapter= |chapter-url= |chapter-format= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |dead-url= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |others= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |page= |pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |registration= |subscription= |lay-summary= |lay-source= |lay-date= |quote= |name-list-format= |mode= |postscript= |ref= }} |}

Full parameter set in vertical format
Parameters	Prerequisites	Brief instructions / notes	Vertical list
last1		may also use "last"; for additional authors, "last2", "last3", etc.	{{cite book \|last1= \|first1= \|author-link1= \|author-mask1= \|last2= \|first2= \|display-authors= \|last-author-amp= \|translator-last1= \|translator-first1= \|translator-link1= \|translator-mask1= \|date= \|year= \|orig-year= \|chapter= \|script-chapter= \|trans-chapter= \|chapter-url= \|chapter-format= \|editor1-last= \|editor1-first= \|editor1-link= \|editor1-mask= \|display-editors= \|title= \|script-title= \|trans-title= \|url= \|dead-url= \|format= \|type= \|series= \|language= \|volume= \|issue= \|others= \|edition= \|location= \|publisher= \|publication-date= \|page= \|pages= \|at= \|nopp= \|arxiv= \|asin= \|bibcode= \|doi= \|doi-broken-date= \|isbn= \|issn= \|jfm= \|jstor= \|lccn= \|mr= \|oclc= \|ol= \|osti= \|pmc= \|pmid= \|rfc= \|ssrn= \|zbl= \|id= \|archive-url= \|archive-date= \|access-date= \|via= \|registration= \|subscription= \|lay-summary= \|lay-source= \|lay-date= \|quote= \|name-list-format= \|mode= \|postscript= \|ref= }}
first1	last or last1	may also use "first"; for additional authors, "first2", "first3", etc.
author-link1	last or last1	may also use "author-link"
author-mask1	last or last1	may also use "author-mask"
last2	last1
first2	last2
display-authors	last or last1
last-author-amp	last or last1
translator-last1		may also use "translator-last"; for additional translators, "translator-last2, etc.
translator-first1	translator-last or translator-last1
translator-link1	translator-last or translator-last1
translator-mask1	translator-last or translator-last1
date
year
orig-year	year or date
chapter		This should be the title of the chapter cited. Do not wikilink "chapter" if "chapterurl" is provided
script-chapter
trans-chapter	chapter or script-chapter
chapter-url	chapter or script-chapter
chapter-format	chapter-url
editor1-last		may also use "editor-last"
editor1-first	editor1-last	may also use 'editor-first"
editor1-link	editor1-last	may also use "editor-link"
editor1-mask	editor1-last
display-editors
title
script-title
trans-title	title or script-title
url	title or script-title
dead-url
format	url
type
series
language
volume
issue
others
edition
location	publisher
publisher
publication-date
page		choose one: "page", "pages", or "at"
pages		choose one: "page", "pages", or "at". Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
at		choose one: "page", "pages", or "at"
nopp	page or pages	set nopp to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers
arxiv
asin
bibcode
doi
doi-broken-date	doi
isbn		always include ISBN, if one has been assigned
issn
jfm
jstor
lccn
mr
oclc
ol
osti
pmc
pmid
rfc
ssrn
zbl
id
archive-url	archive-date, url
archive-date	archive-url
access-date	url
via
registration
subscription
lay-summary
lay-source	lay-summary
lay-date	lay-summary
quote
name-list-format		`vanc` to emulate [[	Vancouver style]]
mode		`cs1` or `cs2`
postscript
ref
If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

Examples

Title

{{cite book |title=Mysterious Book}}

Mysterious Book.

Title and year

{{cite book |title=Mysterious Book |date=1901}}

Mysterious Book. 1901.

Basic usage (single author)

{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |authorlink=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}

Bloggs, Joe (1974). Book of Bloggs.

Basic usage (two authors)

{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |authorlink1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Bloggs |first2=Fred |authorlink2=Fred Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}

Bloggs, Joe; Bloggs, Fred (1974). Book of Bloggs.

Basic usage with url (and access-date) and edition

{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |authorlink=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs |edition=1st |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}

Bloggs, Joe (1974). Book of Bloggs (1st संस्करण). अभिगमन तिथि February 17, 2006.

Citing a chapter in a book with different authors for different chapters and an editor

{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Fred |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors |publisher=Book Publishers |date=January 1, 2001 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family |isbn=978-1-234-56789-7}}

Bloggs, Fred (January 1, 2001). "Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family". प्रकाशित Doe, John (संपा॰). Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors. Book Publishers. पपृ॰ 100–110. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-1-234-56789-7.

Citing a chapter in a book with two joint authors and an editor

{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |last2=Egg |first2=Fred |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors |publisher=Book Publishers |date=January 1, 2001 |orig-year=1st pub. 1986 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 6: Getting There |chapterurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |isbn=978-1-234-56789-7 |lastauthoramp=y}}

Bloggs, Joe & Egg, Fred (January 1, 2001) [1st pub. 1986]. "Chapter 6: Getting There". प्रकाशित Doe, John (संपा॰). Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors. Book Publishers. पपृ॰ 100–110. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-1-234-56789-7.

Three authors, title with a piped wikilink, edition

{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |authorlink1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Smith |first2=John |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |title=[[|||A Thousand Acres|1000 Acres]] |edition=2nd}}

Bloggs, Joe; Smith, John; Smythe, Jim. [[|||A Thousand Acres|1000 Acres]] (2nd संस्करण).

Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (without volume and lastauthoramp)

{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=Commander G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2007 |orig-year=1st pub. [[|||HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3}}

Playfair, Major-General I.S.O.; Stitt, Commander G.M.S.; Molony, Brigadier C.J.C.; Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S.E. (2007) [1st pub. [[|||HMSO]]:1954]. Butler, J.R.M. (संपा॰). Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 1-845740-65-3.

Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (with volume and lastauthoramp)

{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=Commander G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East |volume=Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2007 |orig-year=1st pub. [[|||HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |lastauthoramp=y}}

Playfair, Major-General I.S.O.; Stitt, Commander G.M.S.; Molony, Brigadier C.J.C. & Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S.E. (2007) [1st pub. [[|||HMSO]]:1954]. Butler, J.R.M. (संपा॰). Mediterranean and Middle East. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 1-845740-65-3.

Date without day, wikilinked title and publisher, pages, edition, location

{{cite book |last1=Cordell |first1=Bruce R. |last2=Grubb |first2=Jeff |last3=Noonan |first3=David |date=September 2001 |title=[[|||Manual of the Planes]] |edition=3rd |publisher=Wizards of the Coast |location=Renton, Washington |isbn=0-7869-1850-0 |pages=134–137}}

Cordell, Bruce R.; Grubb, Jeff; Noonan, David (September 2001). [[|||Manual of the Planes]] (3rd संस्करण). Renton, Washington: Wizards of the Coast. पपृ॰ 134–137. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 0-7869-1850-0.

Other language

{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Jean |date=1974 |title=Livre de Bloggs |edition=1st | language = fr |trans-title=Book of Bloggs |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}

Bloggs, Jean (1974). Livre de Bloggs [Book of Bloggs] (फ़्रेंच में) (1st संस्करण). अभिगमन तिथि February 17, 2006.

Using a [[|||Digital object identifier|DOI]]

{{cite book |last=Mumford |first=David |authorlink=David Mumford |date=1999 |title=The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians |edition=2nd |publisher=Springer-Verlag |doi=10.1007/b62130 |isbn=354063293X}}

Mumford, David (1999). The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians (2nd संस्करण). Springer-Verlag. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 354063293X. डीओआइ:10.1007/b62130.

Using author-mask parameter

{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=Commander G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[|||HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |lastauthoramp=y}}

Playfair, Major-General I.S.O.; Stitt, Commander G.M.S.; Molony, Brigadier C.J.C. & Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S.E. (2004) [1st pub. [[|||HMSO]]:1954]. Butler, J.R.M. (संपा॰). Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 1-845740-65-3.

{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=Captain F.C. (R.N.) |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[|||HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-66-1 |lastauthoramp=y |author-mask=2}}

——; Flynn, Captain F.C. (R.N.); Molony, Brigadier C.J.C. & Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S.E. (2004) [1st pub. [[|||HMSO]]:1954]. Butler, J.R.M. (संपा॰). The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 1-845740-66-1.

{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=Captain F.C. (R.N.) |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Gleave |first4=Group Captain T.P. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=Sir James |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[|||HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-67-X |lastauthoramp=y |author-mask=2}}

——; Flynn, Captain F.C. (R.N.); Molony, Brigadier C.J.C. & Gleave, Group Captain T.P. (2004) [1st pub. [[|||HMSO]]:1954]. Butler, Sir James (संपा॰). The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 1-845740-67-X.

Using display-authors parameter

{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=Commander G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[|||HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |display-authors=1}}

Playfair, Major-General I.S.O.; एवं अन्य (2004) [1st pub. [[|||HMSO]]:1954]. Butler, J.R.M. (संपा॰). Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 1-845740-65-3.

Parameters

Syntax

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

parent
OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
- child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
- OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

COinS

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "Hatnote inline" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है। As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

Use |date=27 September 2007 not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example  , –, etc, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. Do not include Wiki markup '' (italic font) or ''' (bold font) because these markup characters will contaminate the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters

|periodical=, |journal=, |newspaper=, |magazine=, |work=, |website=, |encyclopedia=, |encyclopaedia=, |dictionary=
|chapter=, |contribution=, |entry=, |article=, |section=
|title=
|publication-place=, |publicationplace=, |place=, |location=
|date=, |year=, |publication-date=, |publicationdate=
|series=, |version=
|volume=
|issue=, |number=
|page=, |pages=, |at=
|edition=
|publisher=, |distributor=, |institution=
|url=
|chapter-url=, |chapterurl=, |contribution-url=, |contributionurl=, |section-url=, |sectionurl=
|author#=, |author-last#=, |author#-last=, |last#=, |surname#=
|author-first#=, |author#-first=, |first#=, |given#=
any of the named identifiers (|isbn=, |issn=, |doi=, |pmc=, etc)

Deprecated

None of the cs1|2 parameters is deprecated.

Description

Authors

last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g. |author=Bono)। Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1.
- author: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single author (first and last) or to hold the name of a corporate author. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author.
- first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: given, first1, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty.
- OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn). स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "Hatnote inline" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है। Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use |first1=...|last1=...|author2=....
- author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, authorlink, authorlink1, author1-link, author1link.
- OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: authorlink1 through authorlinkn, or author1-link through authorn-link, or author1link through authornlink.
- name-list-format: displays authors and editors in Vancouver style when set to vanc and when the list uses last/first parameters for the name list(s).
vauthors: comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses:
|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.))
- author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in |vauthors= as described above
authors: Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last.
contributor-last: Surname of contributor. Do not wikilink—use contributor-link instead. For book cites only, requires contribution; used primarily to cite afterword, foreword, introduction, or preface to authorखाँचा:'s work. Aliases: contributor-surname, contributor1, contributor1-last, contributor-last1.
- contributor-first: Given or first names of contributor. Do not wikilink—use contributor-link instead. Aliases: contributor-given, contributor1-first, contributor-first1.
- OR: for multiple contributors, use contributor-last1, contributor-first1 through contributor-lastn, contributor-firstn where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of contributors (each contributor-firstn requires a corresponding contributor-lastn). Aliases: contributor1-last, contributor1-first through contributorn-last, contributorn-first, or contributor1 through contributorn.
- contributor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the contributor—not the contributor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: contributor-link1, contributor1-link.
- OR: for multiple contributors, use contributor-link1 through contributor-linkn. Aliases: contributor1-link through contributorn-link.
translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1.
- translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
- translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith.
Note: When using Shortened footnotes or Parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Title

स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "Hatnote inline" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।

title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics.If script-title is defined, title holds romanized transliteration of title in script-title.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); not italicized, follows italicized transliteration defined in title. May be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:
  ... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
- trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title; if url is defined, then trans-title is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.

Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.

newline	[	]	\|
space	[	]	`{{!}}` (preferred)
	{{Bracket\|text}}		\| or {{pipe}} – स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "Hatnote inline" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।

title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. Alias: titlelink.

type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, Accepted manuscript, CD liner, Press release. Alias: medium.

chapter: The chapter heading of the source. May be wikilinked or may use chapter-url, but not both. Displays in quotes.
- trans_chapter: English translation of the chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after the chapter field; if chapter-url is defined, then trans_chapter is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.

language: The language in which the source is written. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. Use the full language name or ISO 639-1 code. When the source uses more than one language, list them individually, separated by commas, e.g. |language=French, German. The use of language names or language codes recognized by Wikimedia adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of श्रेणी:CS1 foreign language sources; do not use templates or wikilinks. Note: When the language is "English" (or "en"), no language is displayed in the citation. Note: When two or more languages are listed there is no need to include "and" before the last language. "and" is inserted automatically by the template.

Date

date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.^{[date १]} Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.^[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "Hatnote inline" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।

For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", add as |date=n.d.

year: Year of source being referenced. Use of |date= is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:
1. The template uses |ref=harv, or the template is {{citation}}, or |mode=cs2
2. The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD.
3. The citation requires a CITEREF disambiguator.
orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-year=First published 1859 or |orig-year=Composed 1904. Alias: origyear
df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;

mdy – as above for month day, year format

ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD

dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;

mdy-all – as above for month day, year format

ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD

↑ Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "Hatnote inline" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।

Publisher

publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The publisher is the खाँचा:Em that publishes the work being cited. Do खाँचा:Em use the publisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes The New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after title.
place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title. Alias: location
publication-place: If any one of publication-place, place, or location is defined, the location will show after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
via: Name of the content deliverer (if different from publisher). via is not a replacement for publisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g. NewsBank), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "Hatnote inline" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।

Edition, series, volume

edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so |edition=2nd produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.

series or version: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.

volume: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the title and series fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37) of 4 characters or less, and will appear in bold. Any value of 5 or more characters will be presumed to follow some other convention and will not appear in bold.

In-source locations

page: Page in the source that supports the content. Displays preceded with p. unless |nopp=y.
OR: pages: Pages in the source that supports the content; separate page ranges with an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded with pp. unless |nopp=y.
- nopp: Set to y to suppress the p. or pp. notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover.
OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by |page= or |pages=.

Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.

URL

url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. #ixzz2rBr3aO94 or ?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=.... स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "Hatnote inline" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है। Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com; use |ISBN= or |OCLC= to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
- access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.^{[date १]} Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see WP:CITEWEB. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers, published books, or news articles with publication dates. Note that access-date is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.
- archive-url: The URL of an archived snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as Internet Archive स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "Hatnote inline" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।, WebCite स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "Hatnote inline" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है। and archive.is स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "Hatnote inline" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।; requires archive-date and url. By default (overridden by |dead-url=no) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: archiveurl.
  - archive-date: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.^{[date १]} Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. Alias: archivedate.
  - dead-url: the default value of this optional parameter, if omitted, is |dead-url=yes; equivalent values are y or true. Ignored if archive-url is not set. When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set |dead-url=no; this changes the display order, with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting |dead-url=unfit or |dead-url=usurped suppresses display of the original URL (but |url= and |archive-url= are still required). Alias: deadurl.
- template-doc-demo: The archive parameters will be error-checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into one of the subcategories of Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set |template-doc-demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated. Alias: no-cat.
format: Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. (For media format, use type.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.

URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme: http:// and https:// will be supported by all browsers; irc://, ircs://, ftp://, news:, mailto: and gopher:// will require a plugin or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.

If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters they will display and link incorrectly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To encode the URL, replace these characters:

sp	"	'	<	>	[	]	\|	}
%20	%22	%27	%3c	%3e	%5b	%5d	%7c	%7d

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; but unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; but an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

↑ ^१.० ^१.१ Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "Hatnote inline" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।

Chapter URL

खाँचा:Citation Style documentation/chapterurl

Anchor

ref: ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value |ref=ID generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value |ref=harv generates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template; see anchors for Harvard referencing templates.

Identifiers

id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.

These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. rfc=822 or pmc=345678.

arxiv: आर्काइव अभिज्ञापक; उदाहरण के लिए: arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) or arxiv=0706.0001 (April 2007 – December 2014) or arxiv=1501.00001 (since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".
asin: अमेज़न मानक पहचान संख्या; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. उदाहरण asin=B00005N5PF
- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: au, br, ca, cn, co.jp, co.uk, de, es, fr, it, mx
bibcode: बिबकोड; used by a number of astronomical data systems; उदाहरण के लिए: 1974AJ.....79..819H
biorxiv: bioRxiv id, a 6-digit number at the end of the biorXiv URL (e.g. 078733 for http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 or https://dx.doi.org/10.1101/078733)
citeseerx: CiteSeerX id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g. 10.1.1.176.341 for http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341 )
doi: डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक; उदाहरण के लिए: 10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.).
- doi-broken-date: Date the DOI was found to be non-working at https://dx.doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Alias: doi-inactive-date
eissn: अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मानक क्रम संख्या for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space; उदाहरण eissn=1557-2986 Alias: EISSN
hdl: Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; उदाहरण hdl=20.1000/100 Alias: HDL
isbn: अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मानक पुस्तक संख्यांक; उदाहरण के लिए: 978-0-8126-9593-9. (विकिपीडिया:आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ और आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ § अवलोकन देखें) Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as |isbn=0-902888-45-5. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISBN
ismn: International Standard Music Number; उदाहरण के लिए: 979-0-9016791-7-7. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISMN
issn: अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मानक क्रम संख्या; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space; उदाहरण issn=2049-3630 Alias: ISSN
jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik; उदाहरण jfm=53.0144.01
jstor: जेस्टोर सन्दर्भ संख्या; उदाहरण के लिए: jstor=3793107 will generate JSTOR 3793107.
lccn: एल॰सी॰सी॰एन॰. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case; उदाहरण lccn=2004042477
mr: Mathematical Reviews; उदाहरण mr=630583
oclc: ओ॰सी॰एल॰सी॰; वर्ल्डकैट ऑनलाइन कंप्यूटर लाइब्रेरी सेंटर; उदाहरण oclc=9355469
ol: Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; उदाहरण ol=7030731M
osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information; उदाहरण osti=4367507
pmc: PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g. pmc=345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value. See also the pmid parameter, below; these are two different identifiers.
- embargo: Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date.
pmid: पबमेड; use unique identifier; उदाहरण pmid=17322060 See also the pmc parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.
rfc: आरएफ़सी; उदाहरण rfc=3143
ssrn: Social Science Research Network; उदाहरण ssrn=1900856
zbl: Zentralblatt MATH; उदाहरण zbl=0472.53010

Quote

quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation.

Editors

editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor-last1, editor1-last, editor-surname, editor-surname1, editor1-surname, editor, editor1.
- editor: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor.
- editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor-first1, editor1-first, editor-given, editor-given1, editor1-given.
- OR: for multiple editors, use editor-last1, editor-first1 through editor-lastn, editor-firstn (Aliases: editorn-last, editor-surnamen or editorn-surname; editorn-first, editor-givenn or editorn-given; editorn). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use |editor-first1=...|editor-last1=... |editor2=....

editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor-link1.
OR: for multiple editors, use editor-link1 through editor-linkn (alias editorn-link).
name-list-format: displays authors and editors in Vancouver style when set to vanc and when the list uses last/first parameters for the name list(s)

veditors: comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses:
|veditors=Smythe JB ((Megabux Corp.))

editor-linkn and editor-maskn may be used for the individual names in |veditors=, as described above

editors: Free-form list of editor names; use of this parameter is discouraged; not an alias of editor-last

Display:

Use display-editors to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.

If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.

If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."

Laysummary

laysummary: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary".
- laysource: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash.
- laydate: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses.

Display options

mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For |mode=cs1, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For |mode=cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.
author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as Shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way.
display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, set display-authors to the desired number. For example, |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayauthors.
display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayeditors.
last-author-amp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space ( & ) when set to y, yes, or true. Example: |last-author-amp=yes
postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text or templates beyond the terminating punctuation may generate an error message. |postscript= is ignored if quote is defined.

Subscription or registration required

Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability – Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors can signal the access restrictions of the external links included in a citation.

चार उपलब्धता स्तर काम में लिए जा सकते हैं:

free: स्रोत कहीं से भी मुक्त रूप से पढ़ा जा सकता है (यह सामान्यतः मुक्त रूप से उपलब्ध लेखों पर लागू होता है)
registration: स्रोत तक पहुँचने के लिए मुक्त पंजीकरण आवश्यक है
limited: इसका स्रोत मुक्त रूप से प्राप्त करने के लिए कुछ अन्य बाध्यतायें हैं (जैसे दैनिक दृश्य संख्या परिमित हो)
subscription: स्रोत को केवल सशुल्क सदस्यता ("पेवॉल") लेकर देखा जा सकता है

As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, these values are attributed to a particular external link.

Access level of `|url=`

Links inserted with |url= are expected to be free to read by default. If not, editors can use one of

|url-access=subscription
|url-access=registration
|url-access=limited

to indicate the relevant access restriction.

Access level of identifiers

Links inserted by identifiers such as |doi= are not expected to offer a free full text by default. If they do, editors can use |doi-access=free (in the case of |doi=) to indicate the relevant access level. The following identifiers are supported:

|bibcode= with |bibcode-access=free
|doi= with |doi-access=free
|hdl= with |hdl-access=free
|jstor= with |jstor-access=free
|ol= with |ol-access=free
|osti= with |osti-access=free

Ambiguous access parameters

The parameters |registration=yes and |subscription=yes can also be used to indicate the access level of a citation. However, they do not indicate which link they apply to, so editors are encouraged to use |url-access=registration and |url-access=subscription instead, when the restriction applies to |url=. If the restriction applies to an identifier, these parameters should be omitted.

These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:

registration: For online sources that require registration, set |registration=yes (or y, or true); superseded by subscription if both are set.
subscription: For online sources that require a subscription, set |subscription=yes (or y, or true); supersedes registration if both are set.

Setting |registration= or |subscription= to any value other than y, yes, or true will generate an error message.

TemplateData

This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.

खाँचा पैरामीटर[खांँचा डाटा प्रबंधित करैं]
इस साँचे के लिए पैरामीटरों के इनलाइन प्रारूपण को प्राथमिकता दी जाती है।
पैरामीटर		विवरण	प्रकार	स्थिति
URL	`url` `URL`	The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..." उदाहरण https://books.google.com/books?id=...	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Title	`title`	The title of the book; displays in italics	स्ट्रिंग	आवश्यक
Title link	`title-link` `titlelink` `episode-link` `episodelink`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Last name	`last` `last1` `author` `author1` `author1-last` `author-last` `surname1` `author-last1` `subject1` `surname` `author-last` `subject`	The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	स्ट्रिंग	सुझावित
First name	`first` `given` `author-first` `first1` `given1` `author-first1` `author1-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	स्ट्रिंग	सुझावित
Vancouver style author list	`vauthors`	If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses उदाहरण Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Last name 2	`last2` `author2` `surname2` `author-last2` `author2-last` `subject2`	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
First name 2	`first2` `given2` `author-first2` `author2-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Last name 3	`last3` `author3` `surname3` `author-last3` `author3-last` `subject3`	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
First name 3	`first3` `given3` `author-first3` `author3-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Last name 4	`last4` `author4` `surname4` `author-last4` `author4-last` `subject4`	The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
First name 4	`first4` `given4` `author-first4` `author4-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Last name 5	`last5` `author5` `surname5` `author-last5` `author5-last` `subject5`	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
First name 5	`first5` `given5` `author-first5` `author5-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Last name 6	`last6` `author6` `surname6` `author-last6` `author6-last` `subject6`	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
First name 6	`first6` `given6` `author-first6` `author6-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Last name 7	`last7` `author7` `surname7` `author-last7` `author7-last` `subject7`	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
First name 7	`first7` `given7` `author-first7` `author7-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Last name 8	`last8` `author8` `surname8` `author-last8` `author8-last` `subject8`	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
First name 8	`first8` `given8` `author-first8` `author8-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Last name 9	`last9` `author9` `surname9` `author-last9` `author9-last` `subject9`	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
First name 9	`first9` `given9` `author-first9` `author9-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Collaboration	`collaboration`	Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Date	`date` `air-date` `airdate`	Full date of the source; do not wikilink	दिनांक	वैकल्पिक
Work	`work` `journal` `website` `newspaper` `magazine` `encyclopedia` `encyclopaedia` `dictionary` `mailinglist`	Name of the work in which the cited book text is found	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Publisher	`publisher` `distributor` `institution` `newsgroup`	Name of the publisher; displays after title	स्ट्रिंग	सुझावित
Others	`others`	Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Year of publication	`year`	Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known	स्ट्रिंग	सुझावित
ISBN	`isbn` `ISBN13` `isbn13` `ISBN`	International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible	स्ट्रिंग	सुझावित
Ignore ISBN Error	`ignore-isbn-error`	True if ISBN Errors should be ignored.If set, page will be added to a maintenance category "CS1 maint: Ignored ISBN errors".	बूलियन	वैकल्पिक
Editor last name	`editor-last` `editor` `editor-surname` `editor-last1` `editor-surname1` `editor1` `editor1-last` `editor1-surname`	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Editor first name	`editor-first` `editor-given` `editor-first1` `editor-given1` `editor1-first` `editor1-given`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Link for editor	`editor-link` `editorlink` `editor-link1` `editor1-link` `editorlink1` `editor1link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Editor mask	`editor-mask` `editormask` `editormask1` `editor1-mask` `editor-mask1` `editor1mask`	Replaces the name of the first editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Vancouver style editor list	`veditors`	Comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses उदाहरण Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Editors list	`editors`	Free-form list of editor names; use of this parameter is discouraged	अज्ञात	कालग्रस्त
Edition	`edition`	When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed by ' ed.'	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Series identifier	`series` `version`	Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Volume	`volume`	For one publication published in several volumes	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Location of publication	`location` `place`	Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place	स्ट्रिंग	सुझावित
Place of publication	`publication-place` `publicationplace`	Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Publication date	`publication-date` `publicationdate`	Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Page	`page` `p`	The number of a single page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Page(s) cited	`pages` `pp`	A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both	स्ट्रिंग	सुझावित
No pp	`nopp`	Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
At	`at`	May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Language	`language` `in`	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Translator last name	`translator-last` `translator` `translator-last1` `translator1` `translator1-last`	The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Translator first name	`translator-first` `translator1-first` `translator-first1`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Script title	`script-title`	For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: \|script-title=ja:...	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Translated title	`trans-title` `trans_title`	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Chapter	`chapter` `contribution` `entry` `article` `section`	The chapter heading of the source; may be wikilinked or with 'chapterurl' but not both. For the contribution alias, see contributor-last	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Script Chapter	`script-chapter`	Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); follows transliteration defined in chapter. Should be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script उदाहरण ja:東京タワー	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Translated chapter	`trans-chapter` `trans_chapter`	An English language chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Type	`type` `medium`	Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Format	`format`	Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
arXiv identifier	`arxiv` `ARXIV` `eprint`	An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
arXiv Class	`class`	Cite arXiv identifiers	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
ASIN	`asin` `ASIN`	Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
ASIN TLD	`asin-tld`	ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Bibcode	`bibcode`	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
biorXiv	`biorxiv`	biorXiv identifier; 6 digits	पंक्ति	वैकल्पिक
CiteSeerX	`citeseerx`	CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter	पंक्ति	वैकल्पिक
DOI	`doi` `DOI`	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
EISSN	`eissn` `EISSN`	International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space. उदाहरण 2009-0048	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Handle System identifier	`hdl` `HDL`	Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
ISMN	`ismn` `ISMN`	International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. उदाहरण 979-0-9016791-7-7	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
ISSN	`issn` `ISSN`	International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
jfm code	`jfm`	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
JSTOR	`jstor` `JSTOR`	JSTOR identifier	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
LCCN	`lccn` `LCCN`	Library of Congress Control Number	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
MR	`mr` `MR`	Mathematical Reviews identifier	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
OCLC	`oclc` `OCLC`	Online Computer Library Center number	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
OL	`ol` `OL`	Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" at beginning of identifier	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
OSTI	`osti` `OSTI`	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
PMC	`pmc`	PubMed Center article number	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
PMID	`pmid` `PMID`	PubMed Unique Identifier	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
RFC	`rfc`	Request for Comments number	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
SSRN	`ssrn`	Social Science Research Network	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Zbl	`zbl`	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
id	`id` `ID`	A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Quote	`quote` `quotation`	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Ref	`ref`	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Name list format	`name-list-format`	Accepts the single keyword 'vanc' to emulate Vancouver Style author / editor name-lists.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Mode	`mode`	Sets separator and terminal punctuation to the style named in the assigned value; allowable values are: 'cs1' or 'cs2'	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Postscript	`postscript`	The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none' डिफ़ॉल्ट .	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Registration	`registration`	For online sources that require registration, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); superseded by subscription if both are set	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Subscription	`subscription`	For online sources that require subscription, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); supersedes registration if both are set	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Author mask	`author-mask` `authormask` `authormask1` `author1-mask` `author-mask1` `author1mask`	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Author mask 2	`author-mask2` `authormask2` `author2-mask` `author2mask`	Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Author mask 3	`author-mask3` `authormask3` `author3-mask` `author3mask`	Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Author mask 4	`author-mask4` `authormask4` `author4-mask` `author4mask`	Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Author mask 5	`author-mask5` `authormask5` `author5-mask` `author5mask`	Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Author mask 6	`author-mask6` `authormask6` `author6-mask` `author6mask`	Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Author mask 7	`author-mask7` `authormask7` `author7-mask` `author7mask`	Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Author mask 8	`author-mask8` `authormask8` `author8-mask` `author8mask`	Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Author mask 9	`author-mask9` `authormask9` `author9-mask` `author9mask`	Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Display authors	`display-authors` `displayauthors`	number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used	संख्या	वैकल्पिक
Author link	`author-link` `authorlink` `subjectlink` `subject-link` `authorlink1` `author-link1` `author1-link` `subjectlink1` `author1link` `subject-link1` `subject1-link` `subject1link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Author link 2	`author-link2` `authorlink2` `author2-link` `subjectlink2` `author2link` `subject-link2` `subject2-link` `subject2link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Author link 3	`author-link3` `authorlink3` `author3-link` `subjectlink3` `author3link` `subject-link3` `subject3-link` `subject3link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Author link 4	`author-link4` `authorlink4` `author4-link` `subjectlink4` `author4link` `subject-link4` `subject4-link` `subject4link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Author link 5	`author-link5` `authorlink5` `author5-link` `subjectlink5` `author5link` `subject-link5` `subject5-link` `subject5link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Author link 6	`author-link6` `authorlink6` `author6-link` `subjectlink6` `author6link` `subject-link6` `subject6-link` `subject6link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Author link 7	`author-link7` `authorlink7` `author7-link` `subjectlink7` `author7link` `subject-link7` `subject7-link` `subject7link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Author link 8	`author-link8` `authorlink8` `author8-link` `subjectlink8` `author8link` `subject-link8` `subject8-link` `subject8link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Author link 9	`author-link9` `authorlink9` `author9-link` `subjectlink9` `author9link` `subject-link9` `subject9-link` `subject9link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
URL access date	`access-date` `accessdate`	The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Original year	`orig-year` `origyear`	Original year of publication; provide specifics	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Last name of second editor	`editor-last2` `editor-surname2` `editor2` `editor2-last` `editor2-surname`	The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
First name of second editor	`editor-first2` `editor-given2` `editor2-first` `editor2-given`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Link for second editor	`editor-link2` `editor2-link` `editorlink2` `editor2link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Mask for second editor	`editor-mask2` `editormask2` `editor2-mask` `editor2mask`	Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Last name of third editor	`editor-last3` `editor-surname3` `editor3` `editor3-last` `editor3-surname`	The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
First name of third editor	`editor-first3` `editor-given3` `editor3-first` `editor3-given`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Link for third editor	`editor-link3` `editor3-link` `editorlink3` `editor3link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Mask for third editor	`editor-mask3` `editormask3` `editor3-mask` `editor3mask`	Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Last name of fourth editor	`editor-last4` `editor-surname4` `editor4` `editor4-last` `editor4-surname`	The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
First name of fourth editor	`editor-first4` `editor-given4` `editor4-first` `editor4-given`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Link for fourth editor	`editor-link4` `editor4-link` `editorlink4` `editor4link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Mask for fourth editor	`editor-mask4` `editormask4` `editor4-mask` `editor4mask`	Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Last name of fifth editor	`editor-last5` `editor-surname5` `editor5` `editor5-last` `editor5-surname`	The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
First name of fifth editor	`editor-first5` `editor-given5` `editor5-first` `editor5-given`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Link for fifth editor	`editor-link5` `editor5-link` `editorlink5` `editor5link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Mask for fifth editor	`editor-mask5` `editormask5` `editor5-mask` `editor5mask`	Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Last name of sixth editor	`editor-last6` `editor-surname6` `editor6` `editor6-last` `editor6-surname`	The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
First name of sixth editor	`editor-first6` `editor-given6` `editor6-first` `editor6-given`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Link for sixth editor	`editor-link6` `editor6-link` `editorlink6` `editor6link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Mask for sixth editor	`editor-mask6` `editormask6` `editor6-mask` `editor6mask`	Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Last name of seventh editor	`editor-last7` `editor-surname7` `editor7` `editor7-last` `editor7-surname`	The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
First name of seventh editor	`editor-first7` `editor-given7` `editor7-first` `editor7-given`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Link for seventh editor	`editor-link7` `editor7-link` `editorlink7` `editor7link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Mask for seventh editor	`editor-mask7` `editormask7` `editor7-mask` `editor7mask`	Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Last name of eighth editor	`editor-last8` `editor-surname8` `editor8` `editor8-last` `editor8-surname`	The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
First name of eighth editor	`editor-first8` `editor-given8` `editor8-first` `editor8-given`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Link for eighth editor	`editor-link8` `editor8-link` `editorlink8` `editor8link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Mask for eighth editor	`editor-mask8` `editormask8` `editor8-mask` `editor8mask`	Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Last name of ninth editor	`editor-last9` `editor-surname9` `editor9` `editor9-last` `editor9-surname`	The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
First name of ninth editor	`editor-first9` `editor-given9` `editor9-first` `editor9-given`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Link for ninth editor	`editor-link9` `editor9-link` `editorlink9` `editor9link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Mask for ninth editor	`editor-mask9` `editormask9` `editor9-mask` `editor9mask`	Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Display Editors	`display-editors` `displayeditors`	Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, \|display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. \|display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Translator last name 2	`translator-last2` `translator2` `translator2-last`	The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Translator first name 2	`translator-first2` `translator2-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Translator last name 3	`translator-last3` `translator3` `translator3-last`	The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Translator first name 3	`translator-first3` `translator3-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Translator last name 4	`translator-last4` `translator4` `translator4-last`	The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Translator first name 4	`translator-first4` `translator4-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Translator last name 5	`translator-last5` `translator5` `translator5-last`	The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Translator first name 5	`translator-first5` `translator5-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Translator last name 6	`translator-last6` `translator6` `translator6-last`	The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Translator first name 6	`translator-first6` `translator6-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Translator last name 7	`translator-last7` `translator7` `translator7-last`	The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Translator first name 7	`translator-first7` `translator7-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Translator last name 8	`translator-last8` `translator8` `translator8-last`	The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Translator first name 8	`translator-first8` `translator8-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Translator last name 9	`translator-last9` `translator9` `translator9-last`	The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Translator first name 9	`translator-first9` `translator9-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Translator link	`translator-link` `translator-link1` `translator1-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Translator link 2	`translator-link2` `translator2-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Translator link 3	`translator-link3` `translator3-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Translator link 4	`translator-link4` `translator4-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Translator link 5	`translator-link5` `translator5-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Translator link 6	`translator-link6` `translator6-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Translator link 7	`translator-link7` `translator7-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Translator link 8	`translator-link8` `translator8-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Translator link 9	`translator-link9` `translator9-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.	पृष्ठ का नाम	वैकल्पिक
Chapter URL	`chapter-url` `chapterurl` `contribution-url` `section-url` `contributionurl` `sectionurl`	The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Format of Chapter URL	`chapter-format` `contribution-format` `section-format`	Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified. उदाहरण PDF, DOC, or XLS	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
DOI broken date	`doi-broken-date` `doi_brokendate`	The date that the DOI was determined to be broken	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
URL access level	`url-access`	Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Archive URL	`archive-url` `archiveurl`	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Archive Format	`archive-format`	Format of the Archive	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Archive date	`archive-date` `archivedate`	Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Dead URL	`dead-url` `deadurl`	If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Lay URL	`lay-url` `lay-summary` `laysummary` `layurl`	URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Lay source	`lay-source` `laysource`	Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Lay date	`lay-date` `laydate`	Date of the summary; displays in parentheses	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Last author ampersand	`last-author-amp` `lastauthoramp`	When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
via	`via`	Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher. Typically used for Ebooks. उदाहरण Open Edition, JSTOR	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Bibcode access level	`bibcode-access`	If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
DOI access level	`doi-access`	If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
HDL access level	`hdl-access`	If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Jstor access level	`jstor-access`	If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
OpenLibrary access level	`ol-access`	If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
OSTI access level	`osti-access`	If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Issue	`issue` `number`	Issue number. This parameter is not supported by and should generally not be used with cite book. Consider that a different cite template may be more appropriate, such as cite magazine or cite journal. See Help:Citation_Style_1#Pages.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Coauthor	`coauthor`	Coauthor	स्ट्रिंग	कालग्रस्त
Coauthors	`coauthors`	Coauthors	स्ट्रिंग	कालग्रस्त
Authors list	`authors` `people` `host` `credits`	List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, "lastn" to "firstn" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
City of Publication	`city`	Where published	स्ट्रिंग	कालग्रस्त
Agency	`agency`	Unusual in cite book. Use if an agency is needed in addition to publisher, etc.	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक
Department	`department`	Unusual in cite book.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Date format	`df`	Sets rendered dates to the specified format	स्ट्रिंग	वैकल्पिक

दे च सं Citation Style 1 · noticeboard
General templates	{{Cite arXiv}} arXiv preprint {{Cite AV media}} audio and visual {{Cite AV media notes}} audio and visual liner notes {{Cite book}} books {{Cite conference}} conference papers {{Cite DVD-notes}} DVD liner notes {{Cite encyclopedia}} edited collections {{Cite episode}} radio or television episodes {{Cite interview}} interviews {{Cite journal}} magazines, journals, academic papers {{Cite mailing list}} public mailing lists {{Cite map}} maps {{Cite music release notes}} audio and video liner notes {{Cite news}} news articles {{Cite newsgroup}} online newsgroups {{Cite podcast}} audio or video podcast {{Cite press release}} press releases {{Cite serial}} audio or video serials {{Cite sign}} signs, plaques {{Cite speech}} speeches {{Cite techreport}} technical reports {{Cite thesis}} theses {{Cite web}} web sources
Identifier-based templates	{{Cite doi}} Digital object identifier {{Cite hdl}} Handle System {{Cite isbn}} ISBN {{Cite jstor}} JSTOR {{Cite pmid}} {{CitePMIDs}} PubMed
Categories	Citation Style 1 templates
Documentation	{{Citation Style documentation}}

दे च सं Wikipedia referencing
General	Biographies of living persons Identifying reliable sources Offline sources Overview of referencing styles Verifiability
Citing sources	Citation Style 1 Citation Style 2 Citation Style Vancouver LSA Comics Citation templates
Inline citations	Embedded citations Footnotes Parenthetical referencing Shortened footnotes Footnote3 deprecated Footnote1 obsolete Footnote2 obsolete Footnote4 obsolete
Help for beginners	Referencing for beginners Referencing for beginners with citation templates Referencing for beginners without using templates
Advanced help	Cite link labels Citation tools Cite errors Cite messages Converting between references formats Reference display customization References and page numbers
Help templates	{{Edit refs}} {{Reflist newuser}} {{Refref}} {{Refref2}} {{Refstart}}