Alchemy
branch of ancient protoscientific natural philosophy
Alchemy is an early protoscientific practice combining elements of chemistry, physics, astrology, art, semiotics, metallurgy, medicine, mysticism, and religion. Alchemy can be regarded as the precursor of the modern science of chemistry prior to the formulation of the scientific method.
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Hildegard von Bingen Liber Divinorum Operum
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Extract and symbol key from an alchemical text
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The Alchemist, by Carl Spitzweg
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Cornelis Pietersz. Beda: The alchemist, 1663
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The alchemist by William Fettes Douglas
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Alchemical Laboratory
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Distillation by Alembic
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Aiembic, Nürnberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum
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Gli alichimisti, by Pietro Longhi
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Hieronymus Brunschwig Liber de arte Distillandi de Compositis (Strassburg, 1512)
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Alchemist's Laboratory by Heinrich Khunrath (1595)
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Santorio Santorio's device for measuring weight before and after eating (1614)
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Alchemist Filling Wet Drug Jars, 17th C.
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The Alchemist in Search of the Philosopher's Stone by Joseph Wright of Derby (1771)
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Justus van Bentum, The Explosion in the Alchemist’s Laboratory, 17/18th C.
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Franz Christoph Janneck, The Medical Alchemist, !8th C.
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Alchemist Sędziwój by Jan Matejko (1867)
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Thomas Wijck, Alchemist in His Study with a Woman Making Lace, 17th C.