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The genetic profile of individuals belonging to this culture is virtually identical to the profile the Slab Grave culture individuals,<ref name="cell">{{cite journal |last1=Jeong |first1=Choongwon |last2=Wang |first2=Ke |last3=Wilkin |first3=Shevan |last4=Treal Taylor |first4=William Timothy |title=A Dynamic 6,000-Year Genetic History of Eurasia's Eastern Steppe |date=2020 |journal=Cell|volume=183 |issue=4 |pages=890–904.e29 |doi=10.1016/j.cell.2020.10.015 |pmid=33157037 |pmc=7664836 }}</ref> which is consistent with the hypothesis that the Slab Grave culture emerged from the Ulaanzuukh.<ref name="cell"/> Genetically, the populations of the Ulaanzuukh culture were rather homogeneous, and part of the [[Ancient Northeast Asians]] (ANA).{{sfn|Lee|2023}}{{sfn|Rawson|2020}} In a recent study, they have been shown to have a purely Northeast Asian profile (nearly 100% [[Ancient Northeast Asian|ANA]]), with one outlier having a western Altai_MLBA profile.{{sfn|Jeong|Wang|Wilkin|Taylor|2020|p=Figure 3C, 4A}} The Ulaanzuukh culture was genetically distinct from the [[Deer stone]] culture, located in western and northern Mongolia.{{sfn|Jeong|Wang|Wilkin|Taylor|2020|p=Figure 3C, 4A}}
The Ulaanzuukh and [[Slab Grave culture]] individuals cluster closely together and are collectively referred to as the "Ulaanzuukh_SlabGrave genetic cluster".{{sfn|Lee|2023}}{{sfn|Rawson|2020}} The later Xiongnu are inferred to have formed via the merger of Eastern [[Saka]] ([[Chandman culture]]) and the local Mongolic Ulaanzuukh-Slab Grave culture, which corresponds with the presence of both [[Iranian languages|Iranian]] and [[Turkic languages]] among them.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Savelyev |first1=Alexander |last2=Jeong |first2=Choongwon |date=2020 |title=Early nomads of the Eastern Steppe and their tentative connections in the West |journal=Evolutionary Human Sciences |language=en |volume=2 |doi=10.1017/ehs.2020.18 |issn=2513-843X |pmc=7612788 |pmid=35663512 |quote=alternatively, the descendance of the Xiongnu from the Slab Grave culture population, who preceded them in eastern Mongolia, is debated (Lee and Linhu, 2011). Such a distribution of Xiongnu words may be an indication that both Turkic and Eastern Iranian-speaking groups were present among the Xiongnu in the earlier period of their history. Arguably, these Iranian-speaking groups were assimilated over time by the predominant Turkic-speaking part of the Xiongnu population.}}</ref> The ruling clan of the [[Turkic peoples]], the [[Ashina tribe]], was found to display close genetic affinities with the Slab Grave and Ulaanzuukh culture remains.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Yang |first1=Xiao-Min |last2=Meng |first2=Hai-Liang |last3=Zhang |first3=Jian-Lin |last4=Yu |first4=Yao |last5=Allen |first5=Edward |last6=Xia |first6=Zi-Yang |last7=Zhu |first7=Kong-Yang |last8=Du |first8=Pan-Xin |last9=Ren |first9=Xiao-Ying |last10=Xiong |first10=Jian-Xue |last11=Lu |first11=Xiao-Yu |last12=Ding |first12=Yi |last13=Han |first13=Sheng |last14=Liu |first14=Wei-Peng |last15=Jin |first15=Li |date=November 2023 |title=Ancient genome of Empress Ashina reveals the Northeast Asian origin of Göktürk Khanate |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jse.12938 |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |language=en |volume=61 |issue=6 |pages=1056–1064 |doi=10.1111/jse.12938 |s2cid=255690237 |issn=1674-4918 |quote=In addition, Ashina showed close genetic affinity with population related to Bronze Age Slab Grave and Ulaanzukh culture in Mongolia.}}</ref>
==Influences==
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