Lovell Squire (1809–1892) was a Quaker schoolteacher, meteorologist and writer of sacred verse.
Birth and education
editHe was born 8 May 1809 at Earith in Huntingdonshire, the son of Lovell Squire (1779–1837) and Sarah (born Brown 1783–1860). His mother was a Recorded Minister of the Religious Society of Friends.[1] He was educated at Godmanchester Grammar School.[2]
Teaching
edit
In 1829,[3] he became a teacher at York School (later called Bootham School). He introduced the study of Natural History there.[4]
In 1834, he moved to Cornwall, where he was tutor to the children of John (1780–1875) and Ann (born Richards) Stephens and their friends at Ashfield, near Falmouth[5][6] This work developed into a Quaker boarding school, which ran from at least 1839 to 1849.[7][8]
The school was advertised with a flyer. The copy said:
School for Friends' children / FALMOUTH/Conducted by / LOVELL SQUIRE /Terms / Board and Instruction in the usual Branches of a good / English Education £35 Pr. Annum / Latin & Greek, each £2 extra French £4 drawing £4.4.0 WASHING £2.2 / SEPARATE BEDROOMS AT AN EXTRA CHARGE OF £5 Pr. ANNUM / Lectures on various branches of Natural Philosophy are given weekly in the winter months / A vacation of six weeks in the Summer / Three months notice is requested previously to the removal of a pupil / NB The pupils have the advantage of sea bathing.[9]
After the school closed, he became again a private tutor to Barclay Fox's family. Fox died in 1855: it is presumed that before 1849, the older boys attended the school.
Marriage and family
editOn 27 June 1836, he married Henrietta Crouch, daughter of William and Lucretia (born Anson) Crouch. Henrietta Squire died in 1848 at the age of 40,[10] after having given birth to seven children. His sister-in-law, Elizabeth Crouch, is shown as housekeeper in the 1851 Census, along with three resident pupils.
Children
edit- Lovell 28 April 1837[11]
- Henrietta Elizabeth 28 June 1838, died 8 July 1840
- Anson 24 February 1840
- Henrietta Elizabeth 1 July 1841
- Margaret 26 July 1843
- William Crouch 14 July 1845
- Edward 21 September 1847
The Penjerrick Foxes
editHe was recorded as a Minister of the Religious Society of Friends in 1863, as was his mother, Sarah Squire. She visited Falmouth in September 1836.
In his journal, Barclay Fox records (1st day, 18th of 9th month) that she spoke and prayed extensively at a revivalist meeting in Breage and then on 20th "paid us a religious visit" – "After much counsel &c. to us in family assembled, she had a private interview with me in the dining room in order to go more into particulars. No doubt if I could have kept to her precepts I should be much better than I am. She informed me inferentially that there was room for improvement. Methought I could have told her that much & much more if I thought it necessary".[12]
However, this admonitory experience did not prevent Barclay Fox supporting the school: in his Journal, he records arranging a number of parties and entertainments for the boys at his property at Penjerrick.[13]
Scientific and philanthropic work
editLovell Squire moved away from Falmouth in 1864 but returned when appointed as Superintendent of the new Meteorological Observatory, that the Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society had erected. He served until 1882.
During this time "he identified himself with all the scientific and philanthropic work going on in Falmouth : he was assistant secretary to the Polytechnic . . . honorary secretary to the Dispensary and the Humane Society and one of the directors of the Cornwall Sailors' Home, and he learned Italian in order to read the Bible, in this Home, to Italian sailors".[6]
In his journal entry for 2 November 1841, Barclay Fox records: "Assisted at Lovell Squire's lecture on Useful applications of Science, with some striking illustrations. Davy's lamp & the Bude light, both of which , as well as the invention of the gas light by burning carburetted hydrogen, which was invented by Murdock, were of Cornish origin. . . . It was a good and useful lecture, well delivered, without pretension or fear."[14]
Later life
editIn 1882, he retired and moved to Hammersmith. He died 7 March 1892, aged 82 in Chiswick.[15]
Publications
editHe was the author of some religious poetry, published by Charles Gilpin, his wife's sister's husband, under the title A selection of scriptural poetry in 1838, which was reprinted twice, with additional hymns in the 1848 edition.[16] In 1876 he published a volume entitled Day by Day consisting of biblical texts and original verses for each day of the year.[6] A sample of his verse is included in Evelyn Armitage's biographies and anthology of the verse of Quaker poets (1896), page 248.[17]
References
edit- ^ Sarah Squire's obituary is in The Annual monitor for 1861.
- ^ Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Godmanchester.
- ^ Testimony to the Grace of God as shown in the life of Lovell Squire: Westminster & Longford Monthly Meeting in Yearly Meeting Proceedings 1893 p132-134.
- ^ Source: Dictionary of Quaker Biography article: a typescript set of biographical articles, held at The Library of the Society of Friends in London.
- ^ Cassette tape of a talk by Ted Milligan at Marazion, held at The Library of the Society of Friends, London
- ^ a b c Evelyn Noble Armitage Quaker Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1896) p247, available online at the Internet Archive
- ^ DQB cites as evidence advertisements that appeared in The Friend and The Irish Friend during that period.
- ^ The names of Lovell Squire's employers from p27 of Morwenna Stephens The Stephens family (privately printed, 1999).
- ^ A copy of the Flyer for the Falmouth School is at The Library of the Society of Friends, London. Gibson Mss VI – 171. The flyer is headed with a picture of the school indicating "For C. Gilpin 5 Bishopsgate Without". It is about A5 size
- ^ Henrietta Squire's death is noticed in the Cornish Weekly News on 14 January 1848.
- ^ According to Bibliotheca Cornubiensis, Lovell Squire, Junior was a Gentleman Commoner at St Mary's Hall, Oxford in 1865 and passed second in Physics in 1867 and received a BA. In 1871, he received an MA.
- ^ Several editions of Barclay Fox's Journal:
- Fox, Robert Barclay (1979). Raymond Brett (ed.). Barclay Fox's journal. London: Bell and Hyman. ISBN 0-7135-1865-0.
and US- Fox, Robert Barclay (1979). Raymond Brett (ed.). Barclay Fox's journal. Totowa, N.J.: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-8476-6187-3.
- Fox, Robert Barclay (2009). Raymond Brett; Charles Fox (eds.). Barclay Fox's journal 1832 – 1854 Industrialist, Quaker, Traveller, Cornishman. Fowey, Cornwall: Cornwall Editions. ISBN 9781904880318.
- ^ Barclay Fox Journal – parties for the boys at Lovell Squire's school: 1 May 1837 (p105), 15 October 1840 (p209) – 20 guests, one fell in the cesspit, 30 December 1843 (p365) – 40 guests.
- ^ Barclay Fox Journal, p250.
- ^ The Friend, 32 (1892) p 196 – notice of death of Lovell Squire.
- ^ A selection of scriptural poetry was published by Charles Gilpin, who advertised it in A tribute to the memory of Thomas Maw, by his widow (1850).
- ^ Evelyn Noble Armitage Quaker Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1896) p248, available online at the Internet Archive