A source-code-hosting facility (also known as forge) is a file archive and web hosting facility for source code of software, documentation, web pages, and other works, accessible either publicly or privately. They are often used by open-source software projects and other multi-developer projects to maintain revision and version history, or version control. Many repositories provide a bug tracking system, and offer release management, mailing lists, and wiki-based project documentation. Software authors generally retain their copyright when software is posted to a code hosting facilities.
General information
edit| Name | Developer | Initial release | Free server? | Free client? | Associated collaborative development environment | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assembla | Assembla, Inc. | 2005 | No | Unknown | Unknown | |
| Azure DevOps Services | Microsoft | 2012[1] | No | No | Azure DevOps Services | Most features are free for open source projects or teams of 5 members or less[2] |
| Bitbucket | Atlassian | 2008 | No | No | Atlassian BitBucket Server, JIRA and Confluence | Denies service to Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria[3] |
| CloudForge | CollabNet | 2012 | No | Unknown | Unknown | |
| Codeberg | Codeberg e.V.[4] | 2019[5] | Yes | Yes | Forgejo | Codeberg e.V. is a non-profit which operates a public Forgejo-based software forge and bug tracker, and related services such as Codeberg Pages, a Weblate translation server, and CI/CD features via Woodpecker CI. |
| Gitea | CommitGo, Inc.[6] | 2016-12[7] | Yes | Yes | Gitea | Gitea is an open-source software tool funded on Open Collective that is designed for self-hosting, but also provides a free first-party instance. |
| GForge | The GForge Group, Inc.[8] | 2006 | Partial | Yes | Cloud version – free up to 5 users. On-premises version – free up to 5 users. | GForge is free for open source projects. |
| GitHub | GitHub, Inc. (A subsidiary of Microsoft Corporation) | 2008-04 | No | No | Unknown | Denies service to Crimea, North Korea, Sudan, Syria[9] |
| GitLab | GitLab Inc. | 2011-09[10] | Partial[11] | Yes[12] | GitLab FOSS – free software GitLab Enterprise Edition (EE) – proprietary |
Denies service to Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria[13] |
| GNU Savannah | Free Software Foundation | 2001-01 | Yes | Yes | Savane | For use by projects with GPL compatible licenses, subject to staff approval.
Code access review.[14] |
| Helix TeamHub | Perforce Software | 1995 | No | No | Cloud version – free up to 5 users. On-premises version requires a license. | Free cloud version has no limits on projects within 5gb storage limit.
On-premises version has DevOps pipeline technology and free replicas. |
| Launchpad | Canonical | 2004 | Yes | No | Launchpad | Supports Bazaar and Git for version-controlled repository hosting.[15][16] |
| OSDN | OSDN K.K. | 2002–04 | Unknown | Yes | Unknown | For open-source projects only.[17] Ad-supported. |
| Ourproject.org | Comunes Collective | 2002 | Yes | Yes | FusionForge | For free software, free culture and free content projects. |
| OW2 | OW2 | 2008 | No | No | GitLab | Oriented on middleware technology. |
| Phabricator | Phacility, Inc. | 2010 | Yes | Yes | Phabricator | End of life.[18] |
| SEUL | Unknown | 1997-05 | Unknown | No | Unknown | |
| SourceForge | Slashdot Media | 1999-11 | Yes[19][20] | Yes | Apache Allura | For use by open-source projects.[21] Ad-supported. Subject to American export restrictions, so denies service to Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria.[22] |
| Name | Manager | Established | Server side: all free software | Client side: all-free JS code | Developed or used CDE | Notes |
Features
edit| Name | Code review | Bug tracking | Web hosting | Wiki | Translation system | Shell server | Mailing list | Forum | Personal repository | Private repository | Announce | Build system | Team | Release binaries | Self-hosting |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assembla | Yes[23] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes[24] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unknown | No |
| Azure DevOps Services | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Commercially (Azure DevOps Server) |
| Bitbucket | Yes[25] | Yes[a] | Yes[26] | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes[b] | No | Yes[27] | Yes | No[28] | Commercially (Bitbucket Server formerly Stash)[c] |
| Buddy | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[d] | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| CloudForge | Unknown | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | No |
| Codeberg | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes[e][29] | Unknown | Yes[30] | Yes | Yes | Yes (Forgejo) |
| GForge | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Gitea | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Unknown | Yes[31] | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| GitHub | Yes[32] | Yes[33][f] | Yes[34] | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[35] | Yes | Yes | Commercially (GitHub Enterprise) |
| GitLab | Yes[36] | Yes | Yes[37] | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[38] | Yes | Yes[39] | Yes[g] |
| GNU Savannah | Yes[40] | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No[41] | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Unknown | Yes |
| Helix TeamHub | Yes[42] | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes, with hooks. Jenkins, TeamCity, etc. | No | Yes | Yes |
| Kallithea | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Unknown | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Launchpad | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes[h] | Yes | Yes[i] | Yes | Unknown | Yes |
| OSDN | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| Ourproject.org | Unknown | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Unknown | Yes | Yes | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Yes |
| Phabricator | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unknown | Yes | Unknown | Yes | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Yes |
| RhodeCode | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Unknown | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| SourceForge | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[j] | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Name | Code review | Bug tracking | Web hosting | Wiki | Translation system | Shell server | Mailing list | Forum | Personal repository | Private repository | Announce | Build system | Team | Release binaries | Self-hosting |
Version control systems
edit| Name | CVS | Git | Hg | SVN | BZR | TFVC | Arch | Perforce | Fossil |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assembla | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No |
| Azure DevOps Services | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| Bitbucket | No | Yes | Until Feb 2020[c] | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Buddy | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| CloudForge | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Codeberg | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| GForge | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Gitea | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| GitHub | No | Yes | No | Partial, until Jan 2024[43][44] | No | No | No | No | No |
| GitLab | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| GNU Savannah | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[45] | No | Yes | No | No |
| Kallithea | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Launchpad | Import only | Yes[16][46] | Import only[47] | Import only | Yes | No | No | No | Unknown |
| OSDN | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Unknown | Unknown |
| Ourproject.org | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Unknown | Unknown |
| OW2 | Dropped[48] | Yes | No | Dropped[48] | No | No | No | No | No |
| Helix TeamHub | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No |
| Phabricator | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| RhodeCode | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| SEUL.org | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Unknown | Unknown |
| SourceForge | Dropped[49] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Dropped[50] | No | No | Unknown | No[51] |
| Name | CVS | Git | Hg | SVN | BZR | TFVC | Arch | Perforce | Fossil |
Popularity
edit| Name | Users | Projects |
|---|---|---|
| Assembla | Unknown | 526,581+[52] |
| Bitbucket | 5,000,000[53] | Unknown |
| Buddy | Unknown | Unknown |
| CloudForge | Unknown | Unknown |
| Codeberg | 110,000[54] | 138,000[54] |
| Gitea | Unknown | Unknown |
| GitHub | 94,000,000[55] | 330,000,000[55] |
| GitLab | 31,190,000[56] | 546,000[57][k] |
| GNU Savannah | 93,346[58] | 3,848[58] |
| Launchpad | 3,965,288[59] | 40,881[60] |
| OSDN | 54,826[61] | 6,294[61] |
| Ourproject.org | 6,353[62] | 1,846[62] |
| OW2 | Unknown | Unknown |
| SEUL | Unknown | Unknown |
| SourceForge | 3,700,000[63] | 500,000[63] |
| Name | Users | Projects |
Discontinued: CodePlex, Gna!, Google Code.
Specialized hosting facilities
editThe following are open-source software hosting facilities that only serve a specific narrowly focused community or technology.
| Name | Ad-free | CVS | Git | SVN | Arch | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drupal | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Only for Drupal related projects. |
| freedesktop.org | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Only for interoperability and shared base technology for free software desktop environments on Linux and other Unix-like operating systems, including the X Window System (X11) and cairo (graphics). |
| mozdev.org | Yes | Yes | Unknown | No | No | Only for Mozilla-related projects. Defunct as of July 2020. |
| Name | Ad-free | CVS | Git | SVN | Arch | Notes |
Former hosting facilities
edit- Alioth (Debian) – In 2018, Alioth has been replaced by a GitLab based solution hosted on salsa.debian.org. Alioth has been finally switched off in June 2018.
- BerliOS – abandoned in April 2014[64]
- Betavine – abandoned somewhere in 2015.
- CodeHaus – shut down in May 2015[65]
- CodePlex – shut down in December 2017.
- Fedora Hosted – closed in March 2017[66]
- Gitorious – shut down in June 2015.
- Gna! – shut down in 2017.
- Google Code – closed in January 2016, all projects archived. See http://code.google.com/archive/.
- java.net – Java.net and kenai.com hosting closed April 2017.
- Phabricator – wound down operations 1 June 2021, all projects continued to be hosted with very limited support after 31 August 2021.[18]
- Tigris.org – shut down in July 2020.[67]
- Mozdev.org - shut down in July 2020.
See also
edit
Notes
edit- ^ Anyone can submit Bug Reports without logging in.
- ^ Limited to 5 users on free plan (see Pricing – bitbucket.org)
- ^ a b Self hosted version is known as BitBucket Server and only supports Git repositories
- ^ Builds are run in Docker containers
- ^ Codeberg is only for public open-source code, private repositories exist but are not officially permitted except as needed to support FLOSS projects
- ^ Requires one to log in to report a Bug.
- ^ Has an open source FOSS edition and commercial Enterprise Edition
- ^ Currently only available for security vulnerability updates
- ^ Ubuntu
- ^ Private repositories can be used to set up a project before going live. However, SourceForge requires that the project remains open source. See SourceForge Support.
- ^ GitLab is not fundamentally organized by projects, so the count is somewhat difficult.
References
edit- ^ Somasegar, S. (31 October 2012). "Team Foundation Service is Released". blogs.MSDN.Microsoft.com.
- ^ "Pricing for Azure DevOps Services". Microsoft Azure. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
- ^ "Export Restrictions". Retrieved 19 January 2020.}}
- ^ "Imprint". Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
- ^ "Codeberg.org launched". 1 January 2019. Archived from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
- ^ "Gitea Official Website".
- ^ "Announcement blog post". Gitea Blog. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
- ^ "Comprehensive, Elegant, Scalable Teamwork". GForge. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "GitHub and Trade Controls". Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ^ "About". GitLab.com. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
- ^ "GitLab FOSS – free software". GitLab.com.
- ^ Gerwitz, Mike (20 May 2015). "GitLab, Gitorious, and Free Software". GitLab.com. GitLab. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ^ "GCP migration and Areas where google is blocked".
- ^ Hosting requirements [Savannah]. Savannah.gnu.org. Retrieved 2015-04-01.
- ^ "Code/Git".
- ^ a b "Launchpad Blog". Blog.launchpad.net. 1 May 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ^ "About OSDN". OSDN. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
- ^ a b "Phacility is Winding Down Operations". Phacility. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "About Allura". SourceForge. Archived from the original on 20 August 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
- ^ "The Next SourceForge". SourceForge. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
- ^ "About (SourceForge)". SourceForge. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
- ^ "Terms of Use". slashdotmedia.com. SlashdotMedia. 18 February 2016. 8. Registration; Use of Secure Areas and Passwords.
- ^ Andy Singleton (27 March 2012). "Announcing Advanced Merge Requests for Git". Blog.assembla.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ^ "Get Started for Free in 60 Seconds | Assembla Plans". Assembla.com. Archived from the original on 13 July 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ^ – Using Mercurial Queues And Bitbucket.org Archived 28 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Publishing a Website on Bitbucket – Bitbucket – Atlassian Documentation Archived 23 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Confluence.atlassian.com. Retrieved 2013-09-21.
- ^ Bitbucket Pipelines
- ^ Issue #11404 – Bitbucket equivalent of GitHub Releases? (BB-13572)
- ^ "Can I use private repositories for my project? | Frequently Asked Questions". Codeberg Docs. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ "Using Codeberg's instance of Woodpecker CI | Frequently Asked Questions". Codeberg Docs. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ "Gitea compared to other Git hosting options – Docs".
- ^ "Pull Requests 2.0 · GitHub". Github.com. 31 August 2010. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ^ no file attachments, but images can be embedded GitHub Issue Tracker – GitHub
- ^ "GitHub Pages". GitHub.
- ^ "Features • GitHub Actions". GitHub. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
- ^ "Features". GitLab. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
- ^ "GitLab Pages". GitLab. Archived from the original on 7 July 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
- ^ "Continuous Integration". GitLab. Archived from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
- ^ "GitLab 8.2 released". GitLab. 22 November 2015. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
- ^ "Savannah's Maintenance Docs: How To Get Your Project Approved Quickly".
The review we do can be lengthy and difficult for both the submitter and the reviewer. Be sure to follow these steps; if your project doesn't comply with our requirements, we will ask you to make changes to your project or register again. This ensures a level of quality for projects hosted at Savannah, and even more important, raises awareness of these legal and philosophical issues related to free software.
- ^ "Savannah Administration – In Depth Guide [Savannah]". Savannah.nongnu.org. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ^ "Code Repository Tools for Seamless Collaboration".
- ^ Collaborating on GitHub with Subversion. Github.com (26 June 2012). Retrieved 2015-04-01.
- ^ Cooper, Matt. "Sunsetting Subversion support". GitHub. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ^ Savannah Support Request, sr #106417 (24 October 2008), GNU Bazaar on Savannah, retrieved 10 December 2008
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Launchpad Blog". Blog.launchpad.net. 8 July 2009. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ^ "Launchpad Blog". Blog.launchpad.net. 29 October 2009. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ^ a b "Gforge decommission". OW2 Technology Council. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
- ^ "SourceForge Support / Documentation / CVS".
- ^ SourceForge docs for bazaar, Bazaar is no longer available for new projects, they only offer limited support for Bazaar for projects previously using it on the Classic SourceForge system (1 July 2013).
- ^ Feature Request: Fossil Repositories
- ^ "Assembla Keeps Code, Tasks, and Teams Happily Together". Assembla.com. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
- ^ "Bitbucket Cloud: 5 million developers and 900,000 teams". Bitbucket.com. 7 September 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
- ^ a b "Codeberg.org". Codeberg.com. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ a b "About". Github.com. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ "Is it any good?". GitLab. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
- ^ Luke Babb (11 February 2016). "2015 was a great year at GitLab!". about.gitlab.com. GitLab Inc. Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
564k January 2016
- ^ a b "Statistics [Savannah]". Savannah.gnu.org. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
- ^ People and teams in Launchpad. launchpad.net. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ^ Projects registered in Launchpad. launchpad.net. Retrieved 2017-10-18
- ^ a b "OSDN Site top". OSDN. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
- ^ a b "Welcome". ourproject.org. Archived from the original on 26 February 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
- ^ a b "About".
- ^ "BerliOS Developer: New berliOS portal launched". Archived from the original on 7 April 2014.
- ^ "Codehaus: The once great house of code has fallen". 2 March 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ^ "Infrastructure/Fedorahosted-retirement – FedoraProject". fedoraproject.org.
- ^ "Tigris.org: Shut down on 1-July-2020". Archived from the original on 1 July 2020.