Wiktionary

衣服

Chinese

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Etymology 1

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gown; clothes
clothes; dress; garment
clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine)
 
simp. and trad.
(衣服) 		衣 服

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 衣 服
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 微 (20) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 於希切 房六切
Baxter 'j+j bjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔɨi/ /bɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔɨi/ /biuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔiəi/ /biuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔɨj/ /buwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/ʔiəi/ /biuk̚/
Wang
Li 		/ĭəi/ /bĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔe̯i/ /bʱi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yī fú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ji1 fuk6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 衣 服
Reading # 1/2 2/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yī fú
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔjɨj › ‹ bjuwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔ(r)əj/ /*[b]ək/
English clothes garment; wear (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 衣 服
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 14837 3366
Phonetic
component 		衣 服
Rime
group 		微 職
Rime
subdivision 		1 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		依 伏
Old
Chinese 		/*qɯl/ /*bɯɡ/
 
漢服：襖裙

Noun

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衣服

  1. clothing; clothes; laundry (Classifier: 件 m)
    把衣服穿上  ―  bǎ yīfu chuānshang  ―  to put on some clothes
    洗衣服  ―  xǐ yīfu  ―  to do the laundry
    曬衣服／晒衣服  ―  shài yīfu  ―  to sun clothes
    晾衣服  ―  liàng yīfu  ―  to hang up the laundry
    衣服已經浸泡很久了。快點去洗吧！ [MSC, trad.]
    衣服已经浸泡很久了。快点去洗吧！ [MSC, simp.]
    Yīfú yǐjīng jìnpào hěn jiǔ le. Kuàidiǎn qù xǐ ba! [Pinyin]
    The clothes have been soaked for a long time. Quickly go wash them!
  2. (informal, proscribed) upper outer garment; jacket; coat
Synonyms
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  • (clothing):
Dialectal synonyms of 衣服 (“clothes”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 衣, 衣裳, 衣服
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 衣服, 衣裳
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 衣裳, 衣服
Taiwan 衣服, 衣裳
Harbin 衣服, 衣裳
Shenyang 衣裳
Malaysia 衣服
Singapore 衣服
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 衣裳, 衣服
Jinan 衣裳, 衣服
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 衣裳
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 衣裳
Wanrong 行李, 穿的
Kaifeng 衣裳
Xi'an 衣裳
Xining 衣裳
Xuzhou 衣裳, 衣服
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 衣裳
Lanzhou 衣裳
Ürümqi 衣裳
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 衣裳, 衣服
Chongqing 衣服
Wuhan 衣服, 衣裳
Guiyang 衣裳, 衣服
Kunming 衣裳
Guilin 衣服
Liuzhou 衣裳, 衣服
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 衣裳, 衣服
Yangzhou 衣裳
Nantong 衣裳
Hefei 衣裳
Mandarin Nanping (Yanping) 衣裳
Cantonese Guangzhou 衫褲, 衫
Hong Kong 衫褲, 衫
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 衣裳
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 衫
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 衫褲
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 衫褲
Macau 衫
Guangzhou (Panyu) 衫
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 衫
Guangzhou (Conghua) 衫
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 衫褲
Foshan 衫
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 衫
Foshan (Shunde) 衫
Foshan (Sanshui) 衫
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 衫
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 衫
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 衫
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 衫褲
Zhuhai (Doumen) 衫褲
Jiangmen (Baisha) 衫褲
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 衫褲
Taishan 衫, 衫褲
Kaiping (Chikan) 衫褲
Enping (Niujiang) 衫褲
Heshan (Yayao) 衫褲
Dongguan 衫褲, 衫
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 衫褲
Qingyuan 衫褲
Fogang 衫
Yingde (Hanguang) 衫
Yangshan 衣服, 衫褲
Lianshan (Butian) 衫褲
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 衫
Shaoguan 衫
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 衫, 衣服
Renhua 衫
Lechang 衫
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 衫
Sihui 衫褲
Guangning 衫褲
Deqing 衫
Huaiji 衫
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 衫
Yunfu 衫
Xinxing 衫
Luoding 衫
Yunan (Pingtai) 衫
Yangjiang 衫褲
Xinyi 衫褲
Maoming (Xinpo) 衫褲
Lianjiang 衫
Wuchuan (Wuyang) 衫褲
Nanning 衫褲, 衫
Wuzhou 衫
Yulin 衫
Hepu (Lianzhou) 衣裳
Hepu (Shatian) 衣裳
Guiping 衫褲
Mengshan (Xihe) 衫褲
Guigang (Nanjiang) 衫褲
Beiliu (Tangliao) 衫褲
Baise 衫褲
Bobai 衫褲
Lingshan 衫褲
Pubei 衫褲
Qinzhou 衫褲
Beihai 衣裳, 衫褲
Beihai (Nankang) 衣裳
Beihai (Yingpan) 衣裳
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 衫褲
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 衫褲
Ningming 衫褲
Hengzhou 衫褲
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) 衫
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 衫褲
Sanya (Yanglan Maihua) 衫
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 衫褲, 衫
Singapore (Guangfu) 衫褲, 衫
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 衫褲
Móng Cái 衫褲
Gan Nanchang 衣裳
Lichuan 衣裳
Pingxiang 衣服
Hakka Meixian 衫褲
Xingning 衫褲
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 衫褲
Huiyang 衫褲
Huidong (Daling) 衫褲
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 衫褲
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 衫
Wuhua (Huacheng) 衫褲
Heyuan (Bendihua) 衫褲
Wengyuan 衫褲
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 衫褲
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 衫褲
Liannan 衫褲
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 衫
Jiexi 衫褲
Luhe 衫褲
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 衫褲
Changting 衫褲
Wuping 衫褲
Wuping (Yanqian) 衫褲
Wuping (Pingyu) 衫褲
Liancheng 衫褲
Ninghua 衫褲
Yudu 衫褲
Ningdu 衫褲
Ruijin 衫褲
Shicheng 衫褲
Shangyou (Shexi) 衫褲
Tonggu (Sandu) 衫褲
Ganzhou (Panlong) 衫褲
Dayu 衫褲
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 衫褲
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 衫褲
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 衫褲
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 衫褲
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 衫褲
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 衫褲
Hong Kong 衫褲
Mengshan (Xihe) 衫褲
Luchuan 衫褲
Senai (Huiyang) 衫褲
Kuching (Hepo) 衫褲
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 衫褲, 衫
Huizhou Jixi 衣裳
Jin Taiyuan 衣裳
Xinzhou 衣裳
Northern Min Jian'ou 衣裳
Jianyang 衣裳
Pucheng (Shibei) 衣裳
Eastern Min Fuzhou 衣裳, 身頌
Fuqing 衣裳, 衫褲
Matsu 衣裳
Sitiawan (Gutian) 衣裳
Southern Min Xiamen 衫, 衫褲, 衫穿, 身穿
Xiamen (Tong'an) 衫褲
Quanzhou 衫, 衫褲, 身穿
Yongchun 衫褲
Zhangzhou 衫, 衫褲, 身穿, 衫仔
Taipei 衫, 衫仔褲
New Taipei (Sanxia) 衫
Kaohsiung 衫, 衫仔褲
Yilan 衫, 衫仔褲
Changhua (Lukang) 衫, 衫仔褲
Taichung 衫
Taichung (Wuqi) 衫, 衫仔褲
Tainan 衫
Taitung 衫
Hsinchu 衫
Kinmen 衫
Penghu (Magong) 衫
Penang (Hokkien) 衫
Singapore (Hokkien) 衫褲, 衫
Manila (Hokkien) 衫, 衫褲
Pingnan (Shangdu) 衣服
Chaozhou 衫褲, 衫
Shantou 衫褲, 衫
Shantou (Chenghai) 衫褲
Shantou (Chaoyang) 衫褲
Jieyang 衫褲
Haifeng 衫褲
Phnom Penh (Teochew) 衫褲
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 衫褲
Singapore (Teochew) 衫褲, 衫
Pontianak (Teochew) 衫褲
Leizhou 衫褲
Haikou 衫褲
Qionghai 衫褲
Puxian Min Putian 衣裳, 衫褲
Xianyou 衫褲
Wu Shanghai 衣裳
Shanghai (Chongming) 衣裳
Suzhou 衣裳
Danyang 衣裳, 衣衫
Hangzhou 衣裳
Ningbo 衣裳, 衣衫 dated
Wenzhou 衣裳, 衣裳兒服
Jinhua 衣裳
Xiang Changsha 衣服, 衣, 衣褲
Loudi 衣褲
Shuangfeng 衣服, 衣褲
Hengyang 衣服
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Sino-Xenic (衣服):
  • → Japanese: 衣(い)服(ふく) (ifuku)
  • → Korean: 의복(衣服) (uibok)
  • → Vietnamese: y phục (衣服)

Etymology 2

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gown; clothes
clothes; dress; garment
clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine)
 
simp. and trad.
(衣服) 		衣 服

From 衣 (yī, “clothes”), a phono-semantic matching of English E (“ecstasy”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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衣服

  1. (Taiwan, slang) ecstasy; MDMA (Classifier: 件 m)
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 搖頭丸 (“ecstasy; MDMA”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 搖頭丸
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 搖頭丸, 快樂丸, 衣服, 綠蝴蝶, 狂喜, 亞當, 忘我
Singapore 愛它死
Cantonese Hong Kong 揈頭丸, E仔
Southern Min Taipei 搖頭丸 GT, 衫 GT
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Etymology 3

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to wear
clothes; dress; garment
clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine)
 
simp. and trad.
(衣服) 		衣 服

Pronunciation

edit
Rime
Character 衣 服
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 微 (20) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 於旣切 房六切
Baxter 'j+jH bjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔɨiH/ /bɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔɨiH/ /biuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔiəiH/ /biuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔɨjH/ /buwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/ʔiəiH/ /biuk̚/
Wang
Li 		/ĭəiH/ /bĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔe̯iH/ /bʱi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yì fú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ji3 fuk6

Verb

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衣服

  1. (Classical) to put on clothes (Should we delete(+) this sense?)

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
衣 服
い
Grade: 4 		ふく
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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衣(い)服(ふく) • (ifuku)  (counter 着)

  1. clothing, clothes

Synonyms

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See also

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References

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  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term
衣服

Noun

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衣服 • (uibok) (hangeul 의복)

  1. hanja form? of 의복 (“clothing, clothes”)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term
衣服

Noun

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衣服

  1. chữ Hán form of y phục (“clothes”).
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