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==Early life==
==Early life==
He was born James Todd Smith in Good Samaritan Hospital, located in [[Bay Shore, New York]], and raised between St. Albans, New York and [[Hollis, New York]] in the borough of Queens. The only child of Ondrea ([[married and maiden names|née]] Griffith) and James Smith, Jr. He spent his youth singing in the church choir, participating in the [[Scouting in New York|Boy Scouts]] and [[paperboy|delivering newspapers]].
He was born James Todd Smith in Good Samaritan Hospital, located in [[Bay Shore, New York]], and raised between St. Albans, New York and [[Hollis, New York]] in the borough of Queens. The only child of Ondrea ([[married and maiden names|née]] Griffith) and James Smith, Jr. Smith is of both [[African American]] and [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] descent. <ref name="coolJ">{{cite web|url=http://www.blackamericaweb.com/site.aspx/bawnews/stateof/nativeroots109|title=More Blacks are Exploring the African-American/Native American Connection|author=Sherrel Wheeler Stewart |accessdate=2008-08-06 |date=2008 |publisher=BlackAmericaWeb.com}}</ref>He spent his youth singing in the church choir, participating in the [[Scouting in New York|Boy Scouts]] and [[paperboy|delivering newspapers]].


==Music career==
==Music career==
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Revision as of 18:07, 30 August 2008

LL Cool J

James Todd Smith (born January 14, 1968),[1] better known as LL Cool J, is an American rapper and actor. LL Cool J stands for "Ladies Love Cool James." He is known for romantic ballads such as "I Need Love" and "Hey Lover" as well as pioneering hip-hop such as "I Can't Live Without My Radio", "I'm Bad", "The Boomin' System", "Mama Said Knock You Out", and "4, 3, 2, 1". L has also appeared in several films. LL Cool J is one of a few hip-hop stars of his era to sustain a successful recording career for more than two decades. He has released 12 albums and a greatest hits compilation so far, with his next album, Exit 13, set to be released in September, 2008. The album will be the last for LL's record deal with Def Jam Recordings, a deal which has lasted for over twenty two years, making it the longest single hip hop deal to date. He now resides in Manhasset, New York with his wife and four children.[2]

Early life

He was born James Todd Smith in Good Samaritan Hospital, located in Bay Shore, New York, and raised between St. Albans, New York and Hollis, New York in the borough of Queens. The only child of Ondrea (née Griffith) and James Smith, Jr. Smith is of both African American and Native American descent. [3]He spent his youth singing in the church choir, participating in the Boy Scouts and delivering newspapers.

Music career

Radio (1985)

Main article: Radio (LL Cool J album)

Radio was released to critical acclaim, as LL Cool J was one of the first rappers to use conventional song structure to make pop oriented rap.[4] "I Can't Live Without My Radio" and "Rock the Bells" were successful and helped the album go platinum.

Bigger and Deffer (1987)

In 1987, he released Bigger and Deffer. The ballad "I Need Love" was one of the first hit pop-rap songs. Also featured on the album was "Go Cut Creator Go," which pays homage to the DJ. The album was met with commercial and critical acclaim going 2x Platinum. In 1998, The Source Magazine named it as one of the top 100 albums ever. At this point LL was on top of the rap world, and was making frequent appearances on television shows and on radio as he was being featured on other Def Jam artists' work.

"I Need Love" was the second single from LL Cool J's second album, Bigger and Deffer. The song is considered the first rap ballad and was released in the fall of 1987. It reached #1 on the R&B/Hip Hop charts and was a well-received single on the Billboard Hot 100 charts, reaching #14, while becoming one of the first rap songs to enjoy mainstream popularity in the UK, reaching #8 in the UK Singles Chart. The single won a Soul Train Music Award for Best Rap - Single in 1987. The song was parodied in 2000 by Brooklyn rapper Necro in his song "I Need Drugs", which alters the lyrics to a narrative of a man's addiction to crack cocaine. The song ranked #13 on the 100 Greatest Rap Songs.

Walking with a Panther (1989)

LL Cool J would return in 1989 with his third album, Walking with a Panther. The album featured the hit singles "Going Back to Cali," "I'm That Type of Guy," "Jingling Baby," and "Big Ole Butt." The album was a commercial success. This album came out during a time that the West Coast hip hop scene was beginning to really become popular and its gangsta themes were dominating radio. Despite this, the album went platinum.

Mama Said Knock You Out (1990)

Following this, LL released Mama Said Knock You Out, generally leaning towards a tough street image. The record reestablished his reputation in the hip-hop community. It spawned three hit singles, "The Boomin' System," "Around the Way Girl," and the title track, which received special notice after LL Cool J's dynamic performance of it during an episode of MTV Unplugged. It was also featured in the film The Hard Way. The album included themes of police misconduct (Illegal Search), spirituality (Power of God), his career troubles ("Cheesy Rat Blues"), along with back-to-basics hip-hop party rocking and balladry ("Around the Way Girl"). Mama Said... eventually went on to sell over two million copies. It marked the first of many self-reinventions LL Cool J would undergo to adapt to hip-hop's often changing atmosphere.

14 Shots to the Dome (1993)

14 Shots to the Dome was LL's fifth album. The album had three singles ("How I'm Comin'", "Back Seat" and the strangely titled "Pink Cookies in a Plastic Bag Getting Crushed by Buildings") and guest-featured labelmates Lords of the Underground on "NFA-No Frontin' Allowed". The album was considered a commercial failure. Fans turned a deaf ear because of its lack of a pop song or a lack of a single being released. The album still managed to certify platinum.

Mr. Smith (1995)

After acting in The Hard Way and Toys, he released 14 Shots To The Dome (1993) to muted sales and mixed reviews, despite producing the small hit "Back Seat of My Jeep." He starred in In the House, an NBC sitcom, before releasing Mr. Smith (1995), which went on to sell over two million copies. Its singles, "Doin' It" and "Loungin", were two of the biggest songs in 1996 and both songs' music videos were hugely successful on MTV. Another of the album's singles, "Hey Lover", featured Boyz II Men sampling Michael Jackson's "The Lady in My Life," which eventually became one of the first hip hop music videos to air on American VH1. The song also earned LL a Grammy Award. Yet another single from the album, "I Shot Ya Remix", is notable for providing the opportunity for upcoming rapper Foxy Brown to start her career.

Phenomenon and beef with Canibus (1997)

After the double platinum success of Mr. Smith, LL began work on his next album. In 1997, he released the album Phenomenon. The first single, "Phenomenon" as well as the autobiographical "Father" were minor hits. The official second single from Phenomenon was "4, 3, 2, 1," which featured Method Man, Redman and introducing DMX and Canibus. In the original version of the song, Canibus rapped "Yo L, is that a mic on your arm? Lemme borrow that", referring to LL's tattoo of a microphone on his arm. LL heard the verse, interpreted it as a diss, and responded to it with his own verse. This essentially created a battle between two MCs in the same song. In an attempt to calm tension, LL later called Canibus to say he saw the line as disrespect, and asked him to change it, to which Canibus complied. LL did not remove his verse, believing that with Canibus' verse gone no one would know who he was referring to in his verse. However, the original version of the song was leaked to the public. This would set up a rivalry. Canibus released his single "Second Round K.O.", containing lyrics dissing LL, who later responded with "Ripper Strikes Back." In this song he not only dissed Wyclef, Canibus' producer, but went on to berate ex-friend Mike Tyson for appearing on "Second Round K.O." LL did another diss, with "Back Where I Belong" featuring Ja Rule. Canibus replied to both tracks with his "Rip the Jacker" using LL's "I'm Bad" backing track.

G.O.A.T. (2000)

In 2000, LL Cool J released the album G.O.A.T., which stood for the "greatest of all time." It debuted at number one on the Billboard album charts[5], giving him his first chart-topper on that chart. The album produce the numbers of LL's previous releases going platinum. The album featured the infamous diss record "Back Where I Belong," featuring Ja Rule. Ironically, LL thanked Canibus in the linear notes of the album, "for the inspiration".

10 (2002)

LL Cool J's next album 10 from 2002, which denoted LL's 10th studio album, did fare much better than his 9th. Although it included the popular singles "Paradise" (featuring Amerie), "Luv U Better," and the hit 2003 Jennifer Lopez duet, "All I Have," the album reached platinum status.

The DEFinition (2004)

LL Cool J's eleventh album The DEFinition was released on August 31, 2004. The album debuted at #1 on the Billboard charts. Production came from Timbaland, 7 Aurelius, R. Kelly, and others. The lead single was the Timbaland-produced "Headsprung," which peaked at #16 on the Billboard Hot 100[6]. The second single was the 7 Aurelius-produced, "Hush," which peaked at #26 on the Billboard Hot 100.[6]

Todd Smith (2006)

LL Cool J's latest studio album, Todd Smith, was released on April 11, 2006. It includes collaborations with 112, Ginuwine, Juelz Santana, Teairra Mari and Freeway. The first single was the Jermaine Dupri produced "Control Myself" aka the "zzz song" which was with singer Jennifer "J-Lo" Lopez. Cool J and J.Lo shot the video for "Control Myself" on January 2, 2006 at Sony Studios, New York. The second video, directed by Hype Williams, was "Freeze" featuring Lyfe Jennings. The album didn't perform well as some of its predecessors. LL has shifted the blame of the disappointing album on his own lack of focus in addition to Def Jam and the former President, Jay-Z.[7]

Exit 13 (2008)

In July 2006, LL announced details about his final album with Def Jam recordings, the only label he has ever been signed to. The album is titled Exit 13. The album will reportedly be executively produced by fellow Queens rapper 50 Cent. The duo have worked together previously on the remix to the single "Freeze" from the Todd Smith LP, which was titled "Bump This". Exit 13 was originally slated for a fall 2006 release, however, after a 2 year delay, it will be released September 9, 2008. This is the final album left on LL's Def Jam contract. [8]He has recently released a single and video from the upcoming album called, Rocking With The G.O.A.T..[9]

LL Cool J has stated a partnership with DJ Kay Slay to release a mixtape called The Return of the G.O.A.T.. It is LL's first mixtape of his 24 year career. The mixtape includes LL freestyling on new beats in addition to other rappers giving their rendition of classic LL songs. A track entitled "Hi Haterz" was leaked onto the internet on June 01, 2008. The song contains LL Cool J rapping over the instrumental to Maino's "Hi Hater".

Other works and ventures

Fashion

Smith had previously dabbled in fashion, having worked behind the scenes with the mid-eighties Hip-Hop sportswear line TROOP.[10]

In the mid 90's, LL also helped to launch a clothing line named FUBU — an acronym for "For Us, By Us", meaning the clothes were made for, and marketed to, African-Americans by African-Americans. LL was a spokesperson for the brand in addition to being a model for the clothing. Unbeknownst to many, LL was also part owner of FUBU as well.

LL Cool J launched a clothing line (also called Todd Smith). The initial concept of the brand seemed to focus towards the higher end of the market with a less expensive brand called "T.S". The aim of marketing for the clothes line is to be oriented towards the clothing rather than LL Cool J. It now seems that the brand has shifted to quality urban apparel.[11]

Modelling

LL Cool J is featured on the front cover of the August 2008 Men's Fitness magazine. The magazine article concentrates on LL's fitness regimen.[12]

Books

LL Cool J has authored three books, with his first venture in 1998 "I Make My Own Rules", his autobiography co-written with Karen Hunter. His second venture into the literary world came with the children-oriented book called "And The Winner Is..." in 2002. In 2006, LL and with his personal trainer, Dave "Scooter" Honig wrote a fitness book, "The Platinum Workout".

Businessman and entrepreneur

LL has started his own businesses in the music industry such as the music label in 1993 called P.O.G. (Power Of God) and formed the company Rock The Bells to produce music. With the Rock The Bells label, LL had artists such as Amyth, Smokeman and Simone Starks.[13] LL's involvement with the artists would extend to co-producing and writing songs for his artists. Rufus "Scola" Waller was also signed to the label, but was released when the label folded.[14] LL has since founded another record label, "Platinum Harvest," and also signing a 15 year old rapper named, Nicolette.[15] In the midst of his controversial comments concerning then-Def Jam President Jay-Z, LL admitted that he was once part owner of Def Jam but has since sold his ownership.[16] He was offered the role as President of Def Jam, but he reportedly turned down the position 10 years ago (as of year 2007) based on his belief that he was not qualified enough.[17]

Acting career

LL has had his share of acting roles and cameos in various television shows and movies. LL has stated that his main inspiration and influence for becoming an actor is from the late martial artist Bruce Lee.[18] His first major acting role was as Captain Patrick Zevo, the militant cousin of Robin Williams in the cult classic Toys, although previously he had a non acting cameo in the 1985 hip-hop movie, Krush Groove. He also had a supporting role in the Renny Harlin film Deep Blue Sea as Preacher, a recovering alcoholic who had found religion and worked as the chef for the wet-lab.

LL has appeared in many TV series, with one of his earliest guest appearance as the teacher Mr. Throneberry on the cult Nickelodeon children's series The Adventures of Pete & Pete, to more recent as a death row convict on the show House. His longest role on television was Marion Hill in the NBC and UPN sitcom In the House for five seasons before the show was cancelled. The show received rave reviews for its depiction of African-American males (Marion was a vegetarian, meditated, and rarely swore).[citation needed] In 1999, LL starred as a drug kingpin Dwayne Gittens, who called himself "God", in the movie In Too Deep. LL also co-starred in the 2003 featured film remake of 1975 TV series S.W.A.T. Playing "Deacon 'Deke' Kay".

Discography

Main article: LL Cool J discography

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes
1985 Krush Groove Himself
1986 Wildcats Rapper
1991 The Hard Way Detective Billy, NYPD
1992 Toys Captain Patrick Zevo
1995 Out-of-Sync Jason St. Julian
1997 Touch
1998 Caught Up Roger
All That (TV) Himself Guest Appearance
Woo Darryl
Halloween H20: 20 Years Later Ronald "Ronny" Jones
1999 Deep Blue Sea Sherman "Preacher" Dudley
In Too Deep Dwayne Gittens/God
Any Given Sunday Julian Washington
2000 Charlie's Angels Mr. Jones cameo
2001 Kingdom Come Ray Bud Slocumb
2002 Rollerball Marcus Ridley
2003 Deliver Us from Eva Raymond "Ray" Adams
S.W.A.T. Officer Deacon "Deke" Kaye
2004 Mindhunters Gabe Jensen
2005 Edison Officer Rafe Deed
Slow Burn Luther Pinks
2006 Last Holiday Sean Matthews
2007 Heartland
2008 The Deal Bobby Mason

Awards

MTV Video Music Awards

NAACP Image Awards

  • 1996 - Best Rap Artist, for "Mr. Smith"
  • 1997 - Best Rap Artist, for "Mr. Smith"
  • 2001 - Outstanding Hip-Hop/Rap Artist, for "G.O.A.T."
  • 2003 - Outstanding Male Artist

Grammy Awards

Soul Train Music Awards

Blockbuster Entertainment Awards

The New York Music Awards

  • 15 New York Music Awards

Soul Train Awards

  • 10 Soul Train Awards

Billboard Awards

  • 1 Billboard Awards

Rock The Vote Award

  • 1997 - "Patrick Lippert Award"

Source Awards

  • 2003 - Source Foundation Image Award, for "his community work"

Long Island Music Hall of Fame

  • 2007 - Inducted as part of the Inaugural Class of Inductees for his contribution to Long Island's rich musical heritage

References

  1. ^ Stephen Erlewine (2008). "LL Cool J on MSN". MSN. Retrieved 2008-08-06.
  2. ^ http://www.defjam.com/site/artist_home.php?artist_id=202 Official Site @ Def Jam
  3. ^ Sherrel Wheeler Stewart (2008). "More Blacks are Exploring the African-American/Native American Connection". BlackAmericaWeb.com. Retrieved 2008-08-06.
  4. ^ Hirschberg, Lynn. "The Music Man", New York Times Magazine, September 2, 2007.
  5. ^ Billboard.com - Biography - LL Cool J
  6. ^ a b Billboard.com - Artist Chart History - LL Cool J
  7. ^ http://www.vibe.com/blog/vc/2006/09/ll_cool_j_i_think_jayz_does_a.html
  8. ^ 50 Cent, LL Cool J Teaming Up For LP - News Story | Music, Celebrity, Artist News | MTV News
  9. ^ LL Cool J Tells Fans To Rock With the G.O.A.T.
  10. ^ http://www.allhiphop.com/hiphopnews/?ID=4109
  11. ^ Todd Smith by LL Cool J
  12. ^ LL Cool J Features On Men's Fitness Cover - Celebrity Gossip, R&B, Hip Hop News & Photos - TaleTela
  13. ^ http://www.hiponline.com/artist/music/a/amyth/index.php
  14. ^ http://music.blackplanet.com/scola/
  15. ^ LL Cool J - News
  16. ^ YouTube - Frank Ski & Wanda interview LL Cool J on V103
  17. ^ YouTube - Frank Ski & Wanda interview LL Cool J on V103
  18. ^ Interview with LL Cool J (NY Rock)
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