睽

睽	U+777D, 睽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-777D

Translingual

Han character

睽 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月山弓人大 (BUNOK), four-corner 6203₄, composition ⿰目癸)

Derived characters

藈

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 812, character 44
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23532
Dae Jaweon: page 1227, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2504, character 1
Unihan data for U+777D

Chinese

trad.		睽
simp. ^#		睽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (癸) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
睽	*kʰʷiːl
湀	kʰʷiːl, kʷilʔ, ɡʷilʔ, kʰʷiːd
聧	*kʰʷiː
藈	*kʰʷiːl
癸	*kʷilʔ
葵	*ɡʷil
鄈	*ɡʷil
楑	ɡʷil, ɡʷilʔ
戣	*ɡʷril
鍨	*ɡʷril
騤	ɡʷril, kʷiːd
揆	*ɡʷilʔ
猤	*ɡʷils
闋	*kʰʷiːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰʷiːl) : semantic 䀠 (“two eyes”) + phonetic 癸 (OC *kʷilʔ). The 䀠 (jù) (two eyes) component later became a 目 (mù) (eye) component.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kuí (kui²)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kwai⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khe / khui

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kuí
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kuéi
  - Wade–Giles: kʻuei²
  - Yale: kwéi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kwei
  - Palladius: куй (kuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kwai⁴
  - Yale: kwàih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuei⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐi̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khe
  - Tâi-lô: khe
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qef
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰe⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰe³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui
  - Tâi-lô: khui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: quy
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰui³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰui⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: khwej

Rime
Character	睽
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	齊 (40)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	苦圭切
Baxter	khwej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰwei/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰʷei/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuɛi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwɛj/
Li Rong	/kʰuei/
Wang Li	/kʰiwei/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰiwei/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fai¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kʷʰˤij/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷiːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	睽
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kuí
Middle Chinese	‹ khwej ›
Old Chinese	/*kʷʰˁij/
English	diverging, extraordinary
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	睽
Reading #	1/1
No.	4640
Phonetic component	癸
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	睽
Old Chinese	/*kʰʷiːl/

Definitions

睽 (literary)

opposed; contrary; separated
- 大恩割恩，大慈割慈，大憐割憐，大愛割愛。
  位卿相祿千鍾，人孰不愛？惟隱士最愛，慮其有喪失逐奪也，故初不居焉。
  深閨軟沈，調靑昵紅，人孰不愛？惟釋氏最愛，懼其有睽離思眄也，故初不交焉。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
  From: 《潭庭叢書》 by 李鈺, 1806
  Dae eun hal eun, dae ja hal ja, dae rin hal rin, dae ae hal ae.
  Wi gyeongsang nok cheonjong, in suk bul ae? Yu eunsa choe'ae, ryeo gi yu sangsil chuk tal ya, go cho bul geo eon.
  Simgyu yeon chim, jo cheong nil hong, in suk bul ae? Yu Seoksi choe'ae, gu gi yu gyu ri sa myeon ya, go cho bul gyo eon. [Sino-Korean]
  The greater grace puts an end to grace, the greater mercy puts an end to mercy, the greater compassion puts an end to compassion, and the greater love puts an end to love.
  To serve as a high chancellor and to receive a thousand loads [of pay]: who among the people would not love this? But it is the hermit who loves this the most. He worries that there will be a time when he loses [this rank] and is expelled and deprived. So he does not take [high rank] to begin with.
  The deep women's quarters are tender and dark. To arrange the green and become intimate with the red [of women's robes]: who among the people would not love this? But it is the Buddha who loves this the most. He fears that there will be a time when he is separated and parted, full of longing and wistful glances. So he does not become close [to women] to begin with.
to separate; to part
to stare; only used in 睽睽 (kuíkuí) and 睽睢.
38th hexagram of the I Ching

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

睽

(Hyōgai kanji)

staring

Readings

Go-on: け (ke)
Kan-on: けい (kei)
Kun: そむく (somuku, 睽く)

Compounds

睽(けい)乖(かい) (keikai)

Korean

Hanja

睽 (eum 규 (gyu))

squint, strabismus
stare

Vietnamese

Han character

睽: Hán Nôm readings: khóe/khoé, khuê

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References

Nom Foundation