undertaking

English

Etymology

By surface analysis, undertake +‎ -ing.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌteɪkɪŋ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Noun

undertaking (plural undertakings)

1. The business of an undertaker, or the management of funerals.
2. A promise or pledge; a guarantee.
   • 2023 June 22, Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Hong Kong: Local laws and customs‎^[1]:

     The Hong Kong SAR Government has given undertakings that such powers [powers to prevent people from leaving Hong Kong] will not be used and that the ability to remove people from flights will be applied only to stop certain asylum seekers from entering Hong Kong.

3. That which is undertaken; any business, work, or project which a person engages in, or attempts to perform; an enterprise.
   • 2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Chester (1848)”, in RAIL, number 947, page 58:

     He laid the foundation stone on August 1 1847, and then set around 2,000 workmen loose on the undertaking. The station opened exactly one year later on August 1 1848.

4. The act of one who undertakes (in either sense).

   Antonym: overtaking (transport)

Translations

The business of an undertaker, or the management of funerals

• Bulgarian: погребално бюро (pogrebalno bjuro)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 殯儀業／殡仪业 (bìnyíyè)

• Greek: γραφείο κηδειών n (grafeío kideión)
• Russian: похоро́нное бюро́ (ru) n (poxorónnoje bjuró), ритуа́льные услу́ги f pl (rituálʹnyje uslúgi), бюро́ ритуа́льных услу́г n (bjuró rituálʹnyx uslúg)
• Spanish: funeraria (es) f
• Swedish: begravningsbyrå (sv) c

A promise or pledge; a guarantee

• Bulgarian: гаранция (bg) f (garancija), поемане на задължение (poemane na zadǎlženie)
• Finnish: sopimus (fi), lupaus (fi)
• Italian: garanzia (it) f
• Persian: تضمین (fa) (tazmin)
• Russian: обяза́тельство (ru) n (objazátelʹstvo), гара́нтия (ru) (garántija)

That which is undertaken

• Belarusian: прадпрые́мства n (pradpryjémstva), мерапрые́мства n (mjerapryjémstva), пачына́нне n (pačynánnje)
• Bulgarian: предприятие (bg) n (predprijatie), дело (bg) n (delo)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 事業／事业 (zh) (shìyè), 任務／任务 (zh) (rènwu), 工作 (zh) (gōngzuò)

• Danish: firma (da) n, virksomhed (da) c
• Finnish: hanke (fi), aie (fi)
• French: entreprise (fr) f
• German: Unternehmen (de) n
• Greek:

  Ancient: ἐπιχείρημα n (epikheírēma)

• Hungarian: vállalkozás (hu)
• Latin: susceptus n, coeptum n
• Maori: hinonga
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: foretak n

• Persian: مرده‌شور (morde-šur), گورکن (fa) (gurkan)
• Plautdietsch: Äwanämen n
• Polish: przedsięwzięcie (pl) n, antrepryza (pl) f (archaic)
• Russian: предприя́тие (ru) m (predprijátije), мероприя́тие (ru) n (meroprijátije), начина́ние (ru) n (načinánije), зате́я (ru) f (zatéja)
• Spanish: emprendimiento (es) m
• Swedish: företag (sv) n
• Ukrainian: підприє́мство (uk) n (pidpryjémstvo), за́хід (uk) m (záxid), почина́ння n (počynánnja)
• Yiddish: אונטערנעמונג f (unternemung)

The act of one who undertakes

• Irish: gabháil m
• Polish: przedsięwzięcie (pl) n, antrepryza (pl) f (archaic)
• Yiddish: אונטערנעמונג f (unternemung)

Verb

undertaking

1. present participle and gerund of undertake

References

• “undertaking”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

Anagrams

• taking under