Parima lühifilmi Oscar
 | See artikkel vajab toimetamist. (September 2023) |
 | See artikkel ootab keeletoimetamist. (September 2023) |
Parima lühifilmi Oscar (inglise keeles Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film) on üks filmiauhinna Oscar kategooriaid. Auhinnaga tunnustab Ameerika Filmikunsti ja -teaduste Akadeemia parimat lühifilmi, mis esilinastus eelneval kalendriaastal.
Aastatel 1932–1936 anti välja ainelisi auhindu "Parim lühikomöödiafilm" (Best Short Subject, comedy) ja "Parim uudne lühifilm" (Best Short Subject, novelty). Aastatel 1937–1957 oli kaks auhinda: "Parim ühekettaline lühifilm" (Best Short Subject, One-reel) ja "Parim kahekettaline lühifilm" (Best Short Subject, Two-reel), viidates lühifilmi kestusele: harilik filmiketas on 1000 jalga pikk, see on 11 minutit filmiaega. Kolmandas kategoorias "Parim lühivärvifilm" (Best Short Subject, color) autasustati ainult 1937–1938. Kõik lühifilmi kategooriad koondati kokku 1958. aasta galal, kui auhinda jagati kategoorias "Lühimängufilm" (Short Subjects, Live Action Subjects), seda nime kasutati kuni 1971. Järgneval kolmel aastal kutsuti auhinda nimega Short Subjects, Live Action Films. Praegune nimi võeti kasutusele 1975. aasta tseremoonial.
Statuudi järgi antakse auhind isikule, kes on otseselt enim seotud filmi kontseptsiooni ja loomingulise teostamisega. Juhul, kui selliseid isikuid on rohkem kui üks, võidakse välja anda ka teine auhind, kuid mitte rohkem.[1] Ameerika Filmikunsti ja -teaduste Akadeemia defineerib lühifilmi kui filmi, mille kestus koos tiitritega pole rohkem kui 40 minutit.[2]
Võitjad
[muuda | muuda lähteteksti]| Aasta | Filmi originaalpealkiri | Filmi eestikeelne pealkiri | Laureaat |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1932 | Komöödiafilm | ||
| "The Music Box" | Hal Roach | ||
| Uudne | |||
| "Wrestling Swordfish" | Mack Sennett | ||
| 1934 | Komöödiafilm | ||
| "So This Is Harris" | Lou Brock | ||
| Uudne | |||
| "Krakatoa" | Joe Rock | ||
| 1935 | Komöödiafilm | ||
| "La Cucaracha" | Kenneth Macgowan | ||
| Uudne | |||
| "City of Wax" | Stacy Woodard ja Horace Woodard | ||
| 1936 | Komöödiafilm | ||
| "How to Sleep" | Jack Chertok | ||
| Uudne | |||
| "Wings Over Everest" | Gaumont-British ja Skibo Productions | ||
| 1937 | Värvifilm | ||
| "Give Me Liberty" | Warner Bros. | ||
| Ühekettaline | |||
| "Bored of Education" | Hal Roach | ||
| Kahekettaline | |||
| "The Public Pays" | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
| 1938 | Värvifilm | ||
| "Penny Wisdom" | Pete Smith | ||
| Ühekettaline | |||
| "The Private Life of the Gannets" | Skibo Productions | ||
| Kahekettaline | |||
| "Torture Money" | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
| 1939 | Ühekettaline | ||
| "That Mothers Might Live" | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
| Kahekettaline | |||
| "Declaration of Independence" | Warner Bros. | ||
| 1940 | Ühekettaline | ||
| "Busy Little Bears" | Paramount | ||
| Kahekettaline | |||
| "Sons of Liberty" | Warner Bros. | ||
| 1941 | Ühekettaline | ||
| "Quicker'n a Wink" | Pete Smith | ||
| Kahekettaline | |||
| "Teddy, the Rough Rider" | Warner Bros. | ||
| 1942 | Ühekettaline | ||
| "Of Pups and Puzzles" | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
| Kahekettaline | |||
| "Main Street on the March!" | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
| 1943 | Ühekettaline | ||
| "Speaking of Animals and Their Families" | Paramount | ||
| Kahekettaline | |||
| "Beyond the Line of Duty" | Warner Bros. | ||
| 1944 | Ühekettaline | ||
| "Amphibious Fighters" | Grantland Rice | ||
| Kahekettaline | |||
| "Heavenly Music" | Jerry Bresler ja Sam Coslow | ||
| 1945 | Ühekettaline | ||
| "Who's Who in Animal Land" | Jerry Fairbanks | ||
| Kahekettaline | |||
| "I Won't Play" | Gordon Hollingshead | ||
| 1946 | Ühekettaline | ||
| "Stairway to Light" | Herbert Moulton ja Jerry Bresler | ||
| Kahekettaline | |||
| "Star in the Night" | Gordon Hollingshead | ||
| 1947 | Ühekettaline | ||
| "Facing Your Danger" | Gordon Hollingshead | ||
| Kahekettaline | |||
| "A Boy and His Dog" | Gordon Hollingshead | ||
| 1948 | Ühekettaline | ||
| "Goodbye, Miss Turlock" | Herbert Moulton | ||
| Kahekettaline | |||
| "Climbing the Matterhorn" | Irving Allen | ||
| 1949 | Ühekettaline | ||
| "Människor i stad" | Edmund Reek | ||
| Kahekettaline | |||
| "Seal Island" | Walt Disney | ||
| 1950 | Ühekettaline | ||
| "Aquatic House Party" | Jack Eaton | ||
| Kahekettaline | |||
| "Van Gogh" | Gaston Diehl ja Robert Haessens | ||
| 1951 | Ühekettaline | ||
| "Grandad of Races" | Gordon Hollingshead | ||
| Kahekettaline | |||
| "In Beaver Valley" | Walt Disney | ||
| 1952 | Ühekettaline | ||
| "World of Kids" | Robert Youngson | ||
| Kahekettaline | |||
| "Nature's Half Acre" | Walt Disney | ||
| 1953 | Ühekettaline | ||
| "Light in the Window" | Boris Vermont | ||
| Kahekettaline | |||
| "Water Birds" | Walt Disney | ||
| 1954 | Ühekettaline | ||
| "Overture to The Merry Wives of Windsor" | Johnny Green | ||
| Kahekettaline | |||
| "Bear Country" | Walt Disney | ||
| 1955 | Ühekettaline | ||
| "This Mechanical Age" | Robert Youngson | ||
| Kahekettaline | |||
| "A Time Out of War" | Denis Sanders ja Terry Sanders | ||
| 1956 | Ühekettaline | ||
| "Survival City" | Edmund Reek | ||
| Kahekettaline | |||
| "The Face of Lincoln" | Wilbur T. Blume | ||
| 1957 | Ühekettaline | ||
| "Crashing the Water Barrier" | Konstantin Kalser | ||
| Kahekettaline | |||
| "The Bespoke Overcoat" | Romulus Films | ||
| 1958 | "The Wetback Hound" | Walt Disney | |
| 1959 | "Grand Canyon" | Walt Disney | |
| 1960 | "Histoire d'un poisson rouge" | Jacques Cousteau | |
| 1961 | "Day of the Painter" | "Ezra R. Baker" | |
| 1962 | "Seawards the Great Ships" | Templar Film Studios, Hilary Harris | |
| 1963 | "Heureux Anniversaire" | Pierre Étaix ja Jean-Claude Carrière | |
| 1964 | "La Rivière du hibou" | Paul de Roubaix ja Marcel Ichac | |
| 1965 | "Casals Conducts: 1964" | Edward Schreiber | |
| 1966 | "Le Poulet" | Claude Berri | |
| 1967 | "Wild Wings" | Edgar Anstey | |
| 1968 | "A Place to Stand" | Christopher Chapman | |
| 1969 | "Robert Kennedy Remembered" | Charles Guggenheim | |
| 1970 | "The Magic Machines" | Joan Keller Stern | |
| 1971 | "The Resurrection of Broncho Billy" | John Longenecker | |
| 1972 | "Centinelas del silencio" | Manuel Arango ja Robert Amram | |
| 1973 | "Norman Rockwell's World... An American Dream" | Richard Barclay | |
| 1974 | "The Bolero" | Allan Miller ja William Fertik | |
| 1975 | "Les... borgnes sont rois" | Paul Claudon ja Edmond Séchan | |
| 1976 | "Angel and Big Joe" | Bert Salzman | |
| 1977 | "In the Region of Ice" | Andre R. Guttfreund ja Peter Werner | |
| 1978 | "I'll Find a Way" | Beverly Shaffer ja Yuki Yoshida | |
| 1979 | "Teenage Father" | Taylor Hackford | |
| 1980 | "Board and Care" | Sarah Pillsbury ja Ron Ellis | |
| 1981 | "The Dollar Bottom" | Lloyd Phillips | |
| 1982 | "Violet" | Paul Kemp ja Shelley Levinson | |
| 1983 | "A Shocking Accident" | Christine Oestreicher | |
| 1984 | "Boys and Girls" | Janice L. Platt | |
| 1985 | "Up" | Mike Hoover | |
| 1986 | "Molly's Pilgrim" | Jeffrey D. Brown ja Chris Pelzer | |
| 1987 | "Precious Images" | Chuck Workman | |
| 1988 | "Ray's Male Heterosexual Dance Hall" | Jonathan Sanger ja Jana Sue Memel | |
| 1989 | "The Appointments of Dennis Jennings" | Dean Parisot ja Steven Wright | |
| 1990 | "Work Experience" | James Hendrie | |
| 1991 | "The Lunch Date" | Adam Davidson | |
| 1992 | "Session Man" | Seth Winston ja Robert N. Fried | |
| 1993 | "Omnibus" | Sam Karmann | |
| 1994 | "Schwarzfahrer" | Pepe Danquart | |
| 1995 | "Franz Kafka's It's a Wonderful Life" "Trevor" |
Peter Capaldi ja Ruth Kenley-Letts Peggy Rajski ja Randy Stone | |
| 1996 | "Lieberman in Love" | Christine Lahti ja Jana Sue Memel | |
| 1997 | "Dear Diary" | David Frankel ja Barry Jossen | |
| 1998 | "Visas and Virtue" | Chris Tashima ja Chris Donahue | |
| 1999 | "Valgaften" | Kim Magnusson ja Anders Thomas Jensen | |
| 2000 | "My Mother Dreams the Satan's Disciples in New York" | Barbara Schock ja Tamara Tiehel | |
| 2001 | "Quiero ser" | Florian Gallenberger | |
| 2002 | "The Accountant" | Ray McKinnon ja Lisa Blount | |
| 2003 | "Der Er En Yndig Mand" | Martin Strange-Hansen ja Mie Andreasen | |
| 2004 | "Two Soldiers" | Aaron Schneider ja Andrew J. Sacks | |
| 2005 | "Wasp" | Andrea Arnold | |
| 2006 | "Six Shooter" | Martin McDonagh | |
| 2007 | "West Bank Story" | Ari Sandel | |
| 2008 | "Le Mozart des pickpockets" | Philippe Pollet-Villard | |
| 2009 | "Spielzeugland" | Jochen Alexander Freydank | |
| 2010 | "The New Tenants" | Joachim Back ja Tivi Magnusson | |
| 2011 | "God of Love" | Luke Matheny | |
| 2012 | "The Shore" | Terry George ja Oorlagh George | |
| 2013 | "Curfew" | Shawn Christensen | |
| 2014 | "Helium" | Anders Walter ja Kim Magnusson | |
| 2015 | "The Phone Call" | "Telefonikõne" | Mat Kirkby ja James Lucas |
| 2016 | "Stutterer" | Benjamin Cleary ja Serena Armitage | |
| 2017 | "Mindenki" | Kristóf Deák ja Anna Udvardy | |
| 2018 | "The Silent Child" | Chris Overton ja Rachel Shenton | |
| 2019 | "Skin" | Guy Nattiv ja Jaime Ray Newman | |
| 2020 | "The Neighbors' Window" | Marshall Curry | |
| 2021 | "Two Distant Strangers" | Travon Free ja Martin Desmond Roe | |
| 2022 | "The Long Goodbye" | Aneil Karia ja Riz Ahmed | |
Viited
[muuda | muuda lähteteksti]- ↑ "95TH ACADEMY AWARDS® OF MERIT" (PDF) (inglise). Ameerika Filmikunsti ja -teaduste Akadeemia. Lk 30. Vaadatud 9. juuni 2022.
- ↑ "95TH ACADEMY AWARDS® OF MERIT" (PDF) (inglise). Ameerika Filmikunsti ja -teaduste Akadeemia. Lk 27. Vaadatud 9. juuni 2022.
Välislingid
[muuda | muuda lähteteksti]- Oscari auhindade koduleht (inglise)
- Oscari auhindade andmebaas (inglise)