Na h-Innseachan
Na h-Innseachan
| Pàirt de | South Asia, Co-fhlaitheas nan Nàiseanan, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Non-Aligned Movement  |
|---|---|
| Cur air cois | 15 dhen Lùnastal 1947 |
| Ainm oifigeil | भारत गणराज्य, Republic of India |
| Cinnidheachd | Indo-Aryan peoples, Dravidian peoples |
| Participant in | BASIC countries, G4 nations, Group of Five |
| Ainmichte às dèidh | Indus River |
| Cànan oifigeil | Hindi, Beurla |
| Laoidh | Jana Gana Mana |
| Culture | culture of India |
| Motto | Satyameva Jayate |
| Motto | सत्यमेव जयते |
| Mòr-roinn | Àisia |
| Dùthaich | Na h-Innseachan |
| Prìomh-bhaile | New Delhi |
| Roinn-tìde | Bun-àm nan Innseachan, Asia/Kolkata |
| Faisg air an uisge | Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, Cuan Innseanach |
| Domhan-leud is -fhad | 22°48′0″N 83°0′0″E |
| Coordinates of easternmost point | 28°0′42″N 97°23′44″E |
| Coordinates of northernmost point | 35°40′28″N 76°50′40″E |
| Coordinates of southernmost point | 6°44′48″N 93°50′33″E |
| Coordinates of westernmost point | 23°37′34″N 68°11′39″E |
| Puing as àirde | Kanchenjunga |
| Lowest point | Kuttanad |
| Basic form of government | federal republic, parliamentary democracy |
| Oifis aig ceann-stàite | President of India |
| Ceannard na stàite | Droupadi Murmu |
| Oifis aig ceann an riaghaltais | Prime Minister of India |
| Ceannard an riaghaltais | Narendra Modi |
| Executive body | executive branch of the Government of India |
| Legislative body | Parliament of India |
| Highest judicial authority | Supreme Court of India |
| Central bank | Reserve Bank of India |
| Public holiday | Republic Day, International Workers' Day, Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti |
| Currency | Indian rupee |
| Driving side | left |
| Electrical plug type | Europlug, AC power plugs and sockets: British and related types, BS 546 |
| Na bha roimhe | Raj Bhreatainn |
| Tachartas | independence of India, political integration of India, Emergency |
| Cuspair eòlais | Indology |
| Làrach-lìn | http://india.gov.in/ |
| Hashtag | India, भारत, india |
| Bratach | Flag of India |
| Gearradh-arm | Emblem of India |
| Geography of topic | geography of India |
| Feart | free country |
| History of topic | history of India |
| Railway traffic side | left |
| Open data portal | Open Government Data Platform India |
| Bibliography | bibliography of India |
| Economy of topic | economy of India |
| Demographics of topic | demographics of India |
| Mobile country code | 405, 404 |
| Country calling code | +91 |
| Trunk prefix | 0 |
| Emergency phone number | 112, 100, 101, 102, 108 |
| GS1 country code | 890 |
| Licence plate code | IND |
| Maritime identification digits | 419 |
| Stack Exchange tag | https://travel.stackexchange.com/tags/india |
| Caractar Unicode | 🇮🇳 |
| Liosta | list of cities and towns in India |
| Category for maps or plans | Category:Maps of India |
'S e dùthaich ann an Àisia a tha anns na h-Innseachan[1][2][3][4] neo na h-Innsean.[5][6][7] Tha crìochan aice san ear le Bangladais is Mianmar, san ear-thuath le Sìona, Neapàl is Butàn agus san iar le Pagastàn.
Chaidh na h-Innseachan a stèidheachadh mar nàisean neo-eisimeil ann an 1947 (bha iad nan colonaidh Rìoghachd Bhreatainn Mòr.) Aig an aon àm, bha aimhreit chràbhach mòr; chaidh eadar 200,000 is 2,000,000 a bàs.[8][9][10] Sgar Pagastàn (gu mòr Muslamach) is na h-Innseachan (gu mòr Hionduthach). Chaidh faisg air 14 millean duine Hionduthach, Sikheach is Muslamach nam fògarrach; b' e an imrich as motha ann an eachdraidh na daoine.[11][12][13]
Tha iomadh sluagh, cultar, cànan is nàisean ann, agus tha creideamhan gu leòr ann. 'S e Hocaidh am spòrs nàiseanta a tha anns na h-Innseachan. 'S e an tigear Bengal am beathach nàiseanta, 's e a’ pheucaig an t-eun nàiseanta agus 's e an lotus am flùr nàiseanta. Tha an Hionduthachd uabhasach làidir anns na h-Innseachan.
Tha Hindi na cànan oifigeil nan Innseachan a-rèir na Bun-reachd[14] agus tha a' Bhun-reachd a' moladh Sanskrit mar thùs airson briathrachais ùir. Tha 22 cànain oifigeil air fad anns an 8mh Clàr aig a' Bhun-reachd.[15]
Stàitean nan Innseachan agus Ranntairean an Aonaidh[16]
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]| Stàit | Prìomh-bhaile |
|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar |
| Assam | Dispur |
| Bengal an Iar | Kolkata |
| Bihar | Patna |
| Chhattisgarh | Raipur |
| Goa | Panaji |
| Gujarat | Gandhinagar |
| Haryana | Chandigarh |
| Himachal Pradesh | Shimla |
| Jharkand | Ranchi |
| Karnataka | Bangalore |
| Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram |
| Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal |
| Maharashtra | Mumbai |
| Manipur | Imphal |
| Meghalaya | Shillong |
| Mizoram | Aizawl |
| Nagaland | Kohima |
| Odisha | Bhubaneshwar |
| Punjab | Chandigarh |
| Rajasthan | Jaipur |
| Sikkim | Gangtok |
| Tamil Nadu | Chennai |
| Telangana | Hyderabad |
| Tripura | Agartala |
| Uttarakhand | Dehradun |
| Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow |
| Ranntair an Aonaidh | Prìomh-bhaile |
|---|---|
| Chandigarh | Chandigarh |
| Dadra agus Nagar Haveli agus Daman is Diu | Daman |
| Delhi | Delhi fhèin |
| Na h-Eileanan Andaman agus Nicobar | Port Blair |
| Jammu agus Kashmir[17] | Srinagar (samhradh), Jammu (geamhradh) |
| Ladakh | Leh |
| Lakshadweep | Kavaratti |
| Puducherry | Puducherry |
Prìomh-mhinistearan nan Innseachan
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]| Cinn-là | Prìomh-mhinistear | Pàrtaidh poileataigeach |
|---|---|---|
| 1947–1964 | Jawaharlal Nehru | Mòr-dhàil Nàiseanta nan Innseachan |
| 1964–1966 | Lal Bahadur Shastri | Mòr-dhàil Nàiseanta nan Innseachan |
| 1966–1977 | Indira Gandhi | Mòr-dhàil Nàiseanta nan Innseachan |
| 1977–1979 | Morarji Desai | Pàrtaidh Janata |
| 1979–1980 | Charan Singh | Pàrtaidh Janata (neo-eaglaiseach) |
| 1980–1984 | Indira Gandhi | Mòr-dhàil Nàiseanta nan Innseachan (I) |
| 1984–1989 | Rajiv Gandhi | Mòr-dhàil Nàiseanta nan Innseachan (I) |
| 1989–1990 | Vishwanath Pratap Singh | Janata Dal |
| 1990–1991 | Chandra Shekhar | Janata Dal (Rashtriya) |
| 1991–1996 | P. V. Narasimha Rao | Mòr-dhàil Nàiseanta nan Innseachan (I) |
| 1996 | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | Pàrtaidh Bharatiya Janta |
| 1996–1997 | H. D. Deve Gowda | Janata Dal (Fronta Aonaichte) |
| 1997–1998 | Inder Kumar Gujral | Janata Dal (Fronta Aonaichte) |
| 1998–2004 | Atal Behari Vajpayee | Pàrtaidh Bharatiya Janta (NDA) |
| 2004–2014 | Manmohan Singh | Mòr-dhàil Nàiseanta nan Innseachan (UDA) |
| 2014– | Narendra Modi | Pàrtaidh Bharatiya Janta (NDA) |
Dealbhan
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]-
Bratach -
Suaicheantas -
"Stupa" mòr ann an Sanchi (Madhya Pradesh) -
Teampall na grèine ann an Konark (Orissa) -
Taj Mahal ann an Agra (Uttar Pradesh) -
Teampall Lotus ann an New Delhi
Iomraidhean
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- ↑ Am Faclair Beag
- ↑ Atlas Sgoile Oxford le Stòrlann Nàiseanta, Oxford University Press (2010)
- ↑ Map-balla an t-Saoghail, Stòrlann Nàiseanta (2003), ISBN 0007692714
- ↑ Brìgh nam Facal, Faclair Ùr don Bhun-sgoil (deas. Cox, Richard A.V.) - ISBN 0903204215
- ↑ The Collected Poems and Songs of George Campbell Hay
- ↑ An Tuil: Anthology of 20th-century Scottish Gaelic Verse.
- ↑ Feuch Facal, Gairm (1995), ISBN 1871901391
- ↑ D'Costa, Bina (2011): Nationbuilding, Gender and War Crimes in South Asia. Routledge, td. 53. ISBN 9780415565660.
- ↑ Butalia, Urvashi (2000): The Other Side of Silence: Voices From the Partition of India. Duke University Press.
- ↑ Sikand, Yoginder (2004): Muslims in India Since 1947: Islamic Perspectives on Inter-Faith Relations. Routledge, td. 5. ISBN 9781134378258.
- ↑ "Rupture in South Asia" (PDF). UNHCR. Retrieved 2014-08-16.
- ↑ Bates, Crispin (3 March 2011). "The Hidden Story of Partition and its Legacies". BBC. Retrieved 2014-08-16.
- ↑ Basu, Tanya (15 August 2014). "The Fading Memory of South Asia's Partition". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2014-08-16.
- ↑ “PART XVII OFFICIAL LANGUAGE”. Bun-reachd nan Innseachan. Riaghaltas nan Innseachan. Air a thogail 6mh dhen Dùbhlachd 2023 (pdf).
- ↑ “Constitutional provisions relating to Eighth Schedule”. Riaghaltas nan Innseachan. Air a thogail 6mh dhen Dùbhlachd 2023.
- ↑ “States Uts”. Know India: National Portal of India. Riaghaltas nan Innseachan. Air a thogail 6mh dhen Dùbhlachd 2023.
- ↑ Tha tagraidhean air an ranntair seo aig Pagastan agus Sìona cuideachd. Faic “Kashmir profile”, BBC News. Air a thogail 6mh dhen Dùbhlachd 2023.
Ceanglaichean a-mach
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
Cànain nan Innseachan
| Oifigeil | Assamais • Bengalais • Bodo (o 2004) • Dogri (o 2004) • Gujaratais • Hindi • Kannada • Kashmiri • Konkani (o 1992) • Maithili (o 2004) • Malayalam • Manipuri (o 1992) • Marathi • Nepalais (o 1992) • Oriya • Punjabi • Sanskrit • Santhali (o 2004) • Sindhi (o 1967) • Tamailis • Telugu • Urdu |
| Eile | Beurla |