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Setting up the CodeQL CLI |
To get started with the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %}, you need to download and set up the CLI so that it can access the tools and libraries required to create and analyze databases. |
{% data reusables.gated-features.codeql %} |
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{% data reusables.code-scanning.codeql-cli-version-ghes %}
To run {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} commands, you need to set up the CLI so that it can access the tools, queries, and libraries required to create and analyze databases.
The {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} can be set up to support many different use cases and directory structures. To get started quickly, we recommend adopting a relatively simple setup, as outlined in the steps below.
If you plan to use the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} for security research or to test or contribute queries, you may want a more advanced setup of {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %}. For more information, see "AUTOTITLE."
If you are setting up the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} in your CI system, you need to make the full contents of the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} bundle available to every CI server that you want to run {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} {% data variables.product.prodname_code_scanning %} analysis on. For example, you might configure each server to copy the bundle from a central, internal location and extract it. Alternatively, you could use the REST API to get the bundle directly from {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}, ensuring that you benefit from the latest improvements to queries. For more information, see "AUTOTITLE" in the REST API documentation.
If you are using macOS on Apple Silicon (for example, Apple M1), ensure that the Xcode command-line developer tools and Rosetta 2 are installed.
Note
The {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} is currently not compatible with non-glibc Linux distributions such as (muslc-based) Alpine Linux.
{% data reusables.codeql-cli.download-codeql-cli %}
Extract the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} tar archive to a directory of your choosing.
{% data reusables.codeql-cli.launch-codeql %}
Note
If you add codeql
to your PATH
, it can be accessed by {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} for {% data variables.product.prodname_vscode %} to compile and run queries. For more information about configuring {% data variables.product.prodname_vscode_shortname %} to access the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %}, see "AUTOTITLE."
After you extract the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} bundle, you can run the following command to verify that the CLI is correctly configured to create and analyze databases:
codeql resolve packs
if/<extraction root>/codeql
is on thePATH
./<extraction root>/codeql/codeql resolve packs
otherwise.
If successful, you should see output similar to the extract below:
Searching directories specified by `--additional-packs`. All directories have equal priority.
Searching in:
No packs were found at this location.
Searching directories specified by `--search-path`. Directories are searched in order.
Searching the root of the CodeQL distribution.
Searching in:
<extraction root>
The following packs were found:
codeql/java-all@<version>: (library) <extraction root>/qlpacks/codeql/javat-all/<version>/qlpack.yml
codeql/java-queries@<version>: (query) <extraction root>/qlpacks/codeql/java-queries/<version>/qlpack.yml
codeql/javascript-all@<version>: (library) <extraction root>/qlpacks/codeql/javascript-all/<version>/qlpack.yml
codeql/javascript-queries@<version>: (query) <extraction root>/qlpacks/codeql/javascript-queries/<version>/qlpack.yml
codeql/swift-all@<version>: (library) <extraction root>/qlpacks/codeql/swift-all/<version>/qlpack.yml
codeql/swift-queries@<version>: (query) <extraction root>/qlpacks/codeql/swift-queries/<version>/qlpack.yml
...
The results have been truncated for brevity. The actual results will be longer and more detailed.
You should check that the output contains the expected languages and also that the directory location for the qlpack files is correct. The location should be within the extracted {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} bundle, shown in the earlier example as <extraction root>
. If the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} is unable to locate the qlpacks for the expected languages, check that you downloaded the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} bundle and not a standalone copy of the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %}.
You can also run codeql resolve languages
to show which languages are available for database creation. This will list the languages supported by default in your {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} package.
Optionally, you can download some CodeQL packs containing pre-compiled queries you would like to run. For more information, see "AUTOTITLE."
The codeql resolve packs
command is useful for diagnosing problems when the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} is unable to locate query packs that you expect to be available for analysis.
[!NOTE] The
codeql resolve packs
command is available in the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} versions 2.19.0 and later. For earlier versions of the CLI, you should run thecodeql resolve qlpacks
command, which produces similar, but less detailed output.
To learn how to prepare your code to be analyzed by the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %}, see "AUTOTITLE."