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First Japanese l10n work for release-1.15. (#17693)
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* traslate /docs/concepts/architecture/_index.md into Japanese (#15456)

* tranaslated (#15458)

* translate /ja/docs/reference/_index.md (#15624)

* translate /ja/docs/reference/_index.md

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/_index.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/_index.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/_index.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* patch reviews

* Follow the dir structure of en in setup (#15590)

* follow the dir structure of en in setup

* delete unrelated files

* wip removing ja

* removeg ja

* remove ja

* Update content/ja/docs/setup/_index.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* review

* numbered list

* Update content/ja/docs/setup/_index.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/setup/_index.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Translate /docs/setup/turnkey/aws.md in Japanese (#15640)

* Translate content/ja/docs/setup/turnkey/aws.md

partially

* Update content/ja/docs/setup/turnkey/aws.md

... Kubernetes cluster on AWS: AWS上でKubernetesクラスターを...
https://github.com/kubernetes/website/pull/15640/files#r310338415

Co-Authored-By: Kohei Ota <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/setup/turnkey/aws.md (Kubernetes Operations)

- replace English commas with Japanese one (、)
- Management: 管理

Co-Authored-By: Kohei Ota <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/setup/turnkey/aws.md (kube-aws)

- replace English commas
- insert a Japanese comma

Co-Authored-By: Kohei Ota <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/setup/turnkey/aws.md (kubectl)

- 断定でなく選択を与えるニュアンス

Co-Authored-By: Kohei Ota <[email protected]>

* Translate content/ja/docs/setup/turnkey/aws.md

completely

Signed-off-by: Takuma Hashimoto <[email protected]>

* fix translation

#15640 (comment)
自身がsupportするのでなく、Kubernetes Operationsがsupportしている、というニュアンス

Signed-off-by: Takuma Hashimoto <[email protected]>

* fix mistranslation

#15640 (comment)
ここでのwithはusingに近い意味合いで

Signed-off-by: Takuma Hashimoto <[email protected]>

* fix translation

#15640 (comment)
ここでのthroughは通過や媒介という意味合いよりも、手段を表すと捉える

Signed-off-by: Takuma Hashimoto <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/setup/turnkey/aws.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/setup/production-environment/turnkey/aws.md

Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <[email protected]>

* Translate docs/tutorials/stateless-application/expose-external-ip-address.md in Japanese (#15672)

* Copy from content/ja/docs/tutorials/stateless-application/

Signed-off-by: Takuma Hashimoto <[email protected]>

* update link to Japanese document

Signed-off-by: Takuma Hashimoto <[email protected]>

* Translate expose-external-ip-address in Japanese

Signed-off-by: Takuma Hashimoto <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tutorials/stateless-application/expose-external-ip-address.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tutorials/stateless-application/expose-external-ip-address.md

やや不自然だった

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tutorials/stateless-application/expose-external-ip-address.md

s/ロードバランサ/ロードバランサー/

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tutorials/stateless-application/expose-external-ip-address.md

s/サーバ/サーバー/

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Revert "update link to Japanese document"

This reverts commit 9237f63.
#15672 (comment)

* remove a new line

段落としては同じ

* Update content/ja/docs/tutorials/stateless-application/expose-external-ip-address.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tutorials/stateless-application/expose-external-ip-address.md

#15672 (comment)

* Update content/ja/docs/tutorials/stateless-application/expose-external-ip-address.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tutorials/stateless-application/expose-external-ip-address.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Translate concepts/architecture/nodes.md into Japanese (#15625)

* Translate concepts/architecture/nodes.md into Japanese

* update translation

* fix translation

* eviction

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: makocchi <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: makocchi <[email protected]>

* plural

* review

* node

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* healthy

* review

* namespace

* Translate tasks/run-application/force-delete-stateful-set-pod/ in Japanese (#15835)

* ja-trans: tasks/run-application/force-delete-stateful-set-pod/

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/run-application/force-delete-stateful-set-pod.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/run-application/force-delete-stateful-set-pod.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/run-application/force-delete-stateful-set-pod.md

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/run-application/force-delete-stateful-set-pod.md

* Translate concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md into Japanese (#15638)

* translate master node communication

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* deprecated

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md

Co-Authored-By: Takuya Tokuda <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md

Co-Authored-By: Takuya Tokuda <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md

Co-Authored-By: Takuya Tokuda <[email protected]>

* Translate /docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl.md in Japanese (#15678)

* Copy from content/en/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl.md

Signed-off-by: Takuma Hashimoto <[email protected]>

* fix link to install-kubectl

Signed-off-by: Takuma Hashimoto <[email protected]>

* Translate Headings and Subheadings

Signed-off-by: Takuma Hashimoto <[email protected]>

* translate text of install-kubectl in Japanese

Signed-off-by: Takuma Hashimoto <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl.md

s/ユーザ/ユーザー/

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update install-kubectl.md

s/する:/してください:/g

* Translate /docs/tutorials/configuration/configure-redis-using-configmap.md in Japanese  (#15639)

* translate redis example

* add index

* Update content/ja/docs/tutorials/configuration/configure-redis-using-configmap.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tutorials/configuration/configure-redis-using-configmap.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tutorials/configuration/configure-redis-using-configmap.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* review

* Translate docs/concepts/configuration/overview.md in Japanese  (#15627)

* Translate docs/concepts/configuration/overview.md in Japanese

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/overview.md

Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/overview.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/overview.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/overview.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/overview.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Fix terminology in Japanese translation (#15889)

* cluster

* cluster

* node

* cluster

* Update content/ja/docs/tutorials/kubernetes-basics/deploy-app/deploy-intro.html

Co-Authored-By: Takuya Tokuda <[email protected]>

* sitemap and search (#15927)

* Translate tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-pod-replication-contr… (#15883)

* Translate tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-pod-replication-controller/ in Japanese

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-pod-replication-controller.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-pod-replication-controller.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-pod-replication-controller.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* fix missing parenthesis (#16044)

```
Error: Error building site: "/src/content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-pod-replication-controller.md:106:10": unrecognized character in shortcode action: U+003E '>'. Note: Parameters with non-alphanumeric args must be quoted
```

* Translate tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-volume-storage/ in Japanese (#16058)

* Translate tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-volume-storage/ in Japanese

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-volume-storage.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-volume-storage.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Translate text of docs/setup/release/version-skew-policy.md in Japanese (#15903)

* translate content/ja/docs/setup/release/version-skew-policy.md in Japanese

* translate "version skew"

#15903 (comment)

バージョン間の差異 となる
タイトルは原文どおりに用語として残し、初回の文でskew=差異であることを明示する
以降はskewを翻訳する

* fix translation

- 格助詞漏れ
- more than 1...は1を含まないそれ以上の値であり、実質「2以上」となるので、そのように訳したほうが自然

* delete unnecessary sentences

* update translation

cf. 422f5b0

* update translation

componentsが当該バージョンをサポートするのでなく、kube-apiserverのバージョンの結果ほかのcomponentsが当該バージョンをサポート**される**イメージ

* Translate concepts/architecture/cloud-controller/ into Japanese (#16099)

* Translate concepts/architecture/cloud-controller/ into Japanese

* Revise sentences based on suggestion by reviewers

* Revise a sentence based on suggestion by a reviewer

* Fix wording to distinguish Kubernetes related resources from others

* fix a typo (#16121)

* fix some wording on home (#16127)

* Translate contribute / _index.md to Japanese (#16050)

* translate contribute index into Japanese

* modify some terms

* modify according to style guide

* use same terminology about contribute

* Update content/ja/docs/contribute/_index.md

Co-Authored-By: Takuya Tokuda <[email protected]>

* Translate concepts/overview/components and related glossaries in Japanase (#16034)

* Translate concepts/overview/components and related glossaries in Japanese

* Revise sentences based on suggestion by reviewers

* Translate tasks/configure-pod-container/assign-memory-resource/ in Japanese (#16055)

* copy from content/en/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/assign-memory-resource to ja directory

* translate tasks/configure-pod-container/assign-memory-resource/ in Japanese

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/_index.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/_index.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* fix translation

%s/メモリ/メモリー/g

* Translate tasks/access-application-cluster/communicate-containers-same-pod-shared-volume/ in Japanese (#16183)

* Translate concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node/ in Japanese (#16221)

* issue 15552

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* modification after a review

* Translate docs/tasks/administer-cluster/developing-cloud-controller-manager in ja (#16088)

* Translate docs/tasks/administer-cluster/developing-cloud-controller-manager/ in Japanese

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/developing-cloud-controller-manager.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/developing-cloud-controller-manager.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/developing-cloud-controller-manager.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/developing-cloud-controller-manager.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Remove reviewers section

* Modified wording to unified

* Remove unnecessary brackets

* Translate concepts/overview/working-with-objects/object-management/ into Japanese (#16400)

* Translate concepts/overview/working-with-objects/object-management/ into Japanese

* Refine some words based on review comments

* Add a word to refine a sentence based on a review comment

* Translate content/ja/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/controller-… (#16351)

* Translate content/ja/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/controller-metrics in ja

* Improved to format a text

* Fix inconsistent spellings

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/controller-metrics.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/controller-metrics.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Translate concepts/extend-kubernetes/extend-cluster/ and related glossaries into Japanese (#16636)

* Translate concepts/extend-kubernetes/extend-cluster/ and related glossaries into Japanese

* Apply suggestions from code review by inductor

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update a translation for extension point

* Apply suggestions from code review by sftim

Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <[email protected]>

* Apply suggestions from code review by sftim

* Fix the translation for document

* Apply a suggestion from code review by nasa9084

* Apply suggestions from code review by inductor and nasa9084

* fix: s/kubernetes/Kubernetes/ (#16057)

* Translate reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates in Japanese (#16554)

* Translate docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates in ja

* Fix inconsistent spellings

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* ポッド -> Pod

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* ポッドreadinessゲート -> Pod readiness gate

* ポッド -> pod

* Pods -> Pod

* Fix typo: Kunbernetes -> Kubernetes

* 機能ゲート -> フィーチャーゲート

* リポジトリ -> リポジトリー

* キー=値 -> key=value

* Translate concepts/storage/volume-pvc-datasource in Japanese (#16775)

* Translate concepts/storage/volume-pvc-datasource in Japanese

* Remove original English contents(forgot to remove)

* Container Storage Interface -> コンテナストレージインターフェイス

* フューチャーゲート -> フィーチャーゲート

* Improved a translate to more natural expression

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/glossary/csi.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/glossary/storage-class.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/glossary/storage-class.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/glossary/storage-class.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/glossary/storage-class.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/glossary/storage-class.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Improved a translate to more natural expression

* Remove an unnecessary line break

* Improved some translate words to natural sentence

* Improved translate

* Fix translate

* Translate docs/reference/glossary/selector.md in Japanese (#17375)

* Translate docs/reference/glossary/selector.md in Japanese

* Translate title into Japanese

Co-Authored-By: bells17 <[email protected]>

* Translate tasks/configure-pod-container/share-process-namespace/ into Japanese (#16220)

* Translate tasks/configure-pod-container/share-process-namespace/ into Japanese

* reflect review

* Translate tasks/access-application-cluster/connecting-frontend-backend/ into Japanese (#16270)

* Translate tasks/access-application-cluster/connecting-frontend-backend/ into Japanese

* reflect review

* translate tooltip text

Co-Authored-By: bells17 <[email protected]>

* Translate concepts/extend-kubernetes/operator/ into Japanese (#16455)

* Translate concepts/extend-kubernetes/operator/ into Japanese

* Update the word operator into Japanese

* Apply suggestions by inductor and oke-py from code review

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>
Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Apply suggestions by inductor from code review

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Refine sentences under bullet points

* Refine sentences in response to the review by makocchi-git

* Translate concepts/extend-kubernetes/api-extension/apiserver-aggregation/ into Japanese (#16662)

* Translate concepts/extend-kubernetes/api-extension/apiserver-aggregation/ into Japanese

* Apply suggestions from code review by inductor

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Apply suggestions from review by MasayaAoyama

* Apply a suggestion from review by MasayaAoyama

* assign inductor as sig-docs-ja approver (#17412) (#17517)

* traslate /docs/concepts/architecture/_index.md into Japanese (#15456)

* tranaslated (#15458)

* translate /ja/docs/reference/_index.md (#15624)

* translate /ja/docs/reference/_index.md

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/_index.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/_index.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/_index.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* patch reviews

* Follow the dir structure of en in setup (#15590)

* follow the dir structure of en in setup

* delete unrelated files

* wip removing ja

* removeg ja

* remove ja

* Update content/ja/docs/setup/_index.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* review

* numbered list

* Update content/ja/docs/setup/_index.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/setup/_index.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Translate /docs/setup/turnkey/aws.md in Japanese (#15640)

* Translate content/ja/docs/setup/turnkey/aws.md

partially

* Update content/ja/docs/setup/turnkey/aws.md

... Kubernetes cluster on AWS: AWS上でKubernetesクラスターを...
https://github.com/kubernetes/website/pull/15640/files#r310338415

Co-Authored-By: Kohei Ota <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/setup/turnkey/aws.md (Kubernetes Operations)

- replace English commas with Japanese one (、)
- Management: 管理

Co-Authored-By: Kohei Ota <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/setup/turnkey/aws.md (kube-aws)

- replace English commas
- insert a Japanese comma

Co-Authored-By: Kohei Ota <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/setup/turnkey/aws.md (kubectl)

- 断定でなく選択を与えるニュアンス

Co-Authored-By: Kohei Ota <[email protected]>

* Translate content/ja/docs/setup/turnkey/aws.md

completely

Signed-off-by: Takuma Hashimoto <[email protected]>

* fix translation

#15640 (comment)
自身がsupportするのでなく、Kubernetes Operationsがsupportしている、というニュアンス

Signed-off-by: Takuma Hashimoto <[email protected]>

* fix mistranslation

#15640 (comment)
ここでのwithはusingに近い意味合いで

Signed-off-by: Takuma Hashimoto <[email protected]>

* fix translation

#15640 (comment)
ここでのthroughは通過や媒介という意味合いよりも、手段を表すと捉える

Signed-off-by: Takuma Hashimoto <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/setup/turnkey/aws.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/setup/production-environment/turnkey/aws.md

Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <[email protected]>

* Translate docs/tutorials/stateless-application/expose-external-ip-address.md in Japanese (#15672)

* Copy from content/ja/docs/tutorials/stateless-application/

Signed-off-by: Takuma Hashimoto <[email protected]>

* update link to Japanese document

Signed-off-by: Takuma Hashimoto <[email protected]>

* Translate expose-external-ip-address in Japanese

Signed-off-by: Takuma Hashimoto <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tutorials/stateless-application/expose-external-ip-address.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tutorials/stateless-application/expose-external-ip-address.md

やや不自然だった

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* Update content/ja/docs/tutorials/stateless-application/expose-external-ip-address.md

s/ロードバランサ/ロードバランサー/

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tutorials/stateless-application/expose-external-ip-address.md

s/サーバ/サーバー/

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Revert "update link to Japanese document"

This reverts commit 9237f63.
#15672 (comment)

* remove a new line

段落としては同じ

* Update content/ja/docs/tutorials/stateless-application/expose-external-ip-address.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tutorials/stateless-application/expose-external-ip-address.md

#15672 (comment)

* Update content/ja/docs/tutorials/stateless-application/expose-external-ip-address.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tutorials/stateless-application/expose-external-ip-address.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Translate concepts/architecture/nodes.md into Japanese (#15625)

* Translate concepts/architecture/nodes.md into Japanese

* update translation

* fix translation

* eviction

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: makocchi <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: makocchi <[email protected]>

* plural

* review

* node

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* healthy

* review

* namespace

* Translate tasks/run-application/force-delete-stateful-set-pod/ in Japanese (#15835)

* ja-trans: tasks/run-application/force-delete-stateful-set-pod/

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/run-application/force-delete-stateful-set-pod.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/run-application/force-delete-stateful-set-pod.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/run-application/force-delete-stateful-set-pod.md

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/run-application/force-delete-stateful-set-pod.md

* Translate concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md into Japanese (#15638)

* translate master node communication

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md

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* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md

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* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md

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* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* deprecated

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md

Co-Authored-By: Takuya Tokuda <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md

Co-Authored-By: Takuya Tokuda <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication.md

Co-Authored-By: Takuya Tokuda <[email protected]>

* Translate /docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl.md in Japanese (#15678)

* Copy from content/en/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl.md

Signed-off-by: Takuma Hashimoto <[email protected]>

* fix link to install-kubectl

Signed-off-by: Takuma Hashimoto <[email protected]>

* Translate Headings and Subheadings

Signed-off-by: Takuma Hashimoto <[email protected]>

* translate text of install-kubectl in Japanese

Signed-off-by: Takuma Hashimoto <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl.md

s/ユーザ/ユーザー/

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update install-kubectl.md

s/する:/してください:/g

* Translate /docs/tutorials/configuration/configure-redis-using-configmap.md in Japanese  (#15639)

* translate redis example

* add index

* Update content/ja/docs/tutorials/configuration/configure-redis-using-configmap.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tutorials/configuration/configure-redis-using-configmap.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tutorials/configuration/configure-redis-using-configmap.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* review

* Translate docs/concepts/configuration/overview.md in Japanese  (#15627)

* Translate docs/concepts/configuration/overview.md in Japanese

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/overview.md

Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/overview.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/overview.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/overview.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/overview.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Fix terminology in Japanese translation (#15889)

* cluster

* cluster

* node

* cluster

* Update content/ja/docs/tutorials/kubernetes-basics/deploy-app/deploy-intro.html

Co-Authored-By: Takuya Tokuda <[email protected]>

* sitemap and search (#15927)

* Translate tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-pod-replication-contr… (#15883)

* Translate tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-pod-replication-controller/ in Japanese

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-pod-replication-controller.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-pod-replication-controller.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-pod-replication-controller.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* fix missing parenthesis (#16044)

```
Error: Error building site: "/src/content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-pod-replication-controller.md:106:10": unrecognized character in shortcode action: U+003E '>'. Note: Parameters with non-alphanumeric args must be quoted
```

* Translate tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-volume-storage/ in Japanese (#16058)

* Translate tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-volume-storage/ in Japanese

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-volume-storage.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-volume-storage.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Translate text of docs/setup/release/version-skew-policy.md in Japanese (#15903)

* translate content/ja/docs/setup/release/version-skew-policy.md in Japanese

* translate "version skew"

#15903 (comment)

バージョン間の差異 となる
タイトルは原文どおりに用語として残し、初回の文でskew=差異であることを明示する
以降はskewを翻訳する

* fix translation

- 格助詞漏れ
- more than 1...は1を含まないそれ以上の値であり、実質「2以上」となるので、そのように訳したほうが自然

* delete unnecessary sentences

* update translation

cf. 422f5b0

* update translation

componentsが当該バージョンをサポートするのでなく、kube-apiserverのバージョンの結果ほかのcomponentsが当該バージョンをサポート**される**イメージ

* Translate concepts/architecture/cloud-controller/ into Japanese (#16099)

* Translate concepts/architecture/cloud-controller/ into Japanese

* Revise sentences based on suggestion by reviewers

* Revise a sentence based on suggestion by a reviewer

* Fix wording to distinguish Kubernetes related resources from others

* fix a typo (#16121)

* fix some wording on home (#16127)

* Translate contribute / _index.md to Japanese (#16050)

* translate contribute index into Japanese

* modify some terms

* modify according to style guide

* use same terminology about contribute

* Update content/ja/docs/contribute/_index.md

Co-Authored-By: Takuya Tokuda <[email protected]>

* Translate concepts/overview/components and related glossaries in Japanase (#16034)

* Translate concepts/overview/components and related glossaries in Japanese

* Revise sentences based on suggestion by reviewers

* Translate tasks/configure-pod-container/assign-memory-resource/ in Japanese (#16055)

* copy from content/en/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/assign-memory-resource to ja directory

* translate tasks/configure-pod-container/assign-memory-resource/ in Japanese

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/_index.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/_index.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* fix translation

%s/メモリ/メモリー/g

* Translate tasks/access-application-cluster/communicate-containers-same-pod-shared-volume/ in Japanese (#16183)

* Translate concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node/ in Japanese (#16221)

* issue 15552

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* modification after a review

* Translate docs/tasks/administer-cluster/developing-cloud-controller-manager in ja (#16088)

* Translate docs/tasks/administer-cluster/developing-cloud-controller-manager/ in Japanese

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/developing-cloud-controller-manager.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/developing-cloud-controller-manager.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/developing-cloud-controller-manager.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/developing-cloud-controller-manager.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Remove reviewers section

* Modified wording to unified

* Remove unnecessary brackets

* Translate concepts/overview/working-with-objects/object-management/ into Japanese (#16400)

* Translate concepts/overview/working-with-objects/object-management/ into Japanese

* Refine some words based on review comments

* Add a word to refine a sentence based on a review comment

* Translate content/ja/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/controller-… (#16351)

* Translate content/ja/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/controller-metrics in ja

* Improved to format a text

* Fix inconsistent spellings

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/controller-metrics.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/controller-metrics.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Translate concepts/extend-kubernetes/extend-cluster/ and related glossaries into Japanese (#16636)

* Translate concepts/extend-kubernetes/extend-cluster/ and related glossaries into Japanese

* Apply suggestions from code review by inductor

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update a translation for extension point

* Apply suggestions from code review by sftim

Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <[email protected]>

* Apply suggestions from code review by sftim

* Fix the translation for document

* Apply a suggestion from code review by nasa9084

* Apply suggestions from code review by inductor and nasa9084

* fix: s/kubernetes/Kubernetes/ (#16057)

* Translate reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates in Japanese (#16554)

* Translate docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates in ja

* Fix inconsistent spellings

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md

Co-Authored-By: nasa9084 <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* ポッド -> Pod

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* ポッドreadinessゲート -> Pod readiness gate

* ポッド -> pod

* Pods -> Pod

* Fix typo: Kunbernetes -> Kubernetes

* 機能ゲート -> フィーチャーゲート

* リポジトリ -> リポジトリー

* キー=値 -> key=value

* Translate concepts/storage/volume-pvc-datasource in Japanese (#16775)

* Translate concepts/storage/volume-pvc-datasource in Japanese

* Remove original English contents(forgot to remove)

* Container Storage Interface -> コンテナストレージインターフェイス

* フューチャーゲート -> フィーチャーゲート

* Improved a translate to more natural expression

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/glossary/csi.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/glossary/storage-class.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/glossary/storage-class.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/glossary/storage-class.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/glossary/storage-class.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/glossary/storage-class.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Improved a translate to more natural expression

* Remove an unnecessary line break

* Improved some translate words to natural sentence

* Improved translate

* Fix translate

* Translate docs/reference/glossary/selector.md in Japanese (#17375)

* Translate docs/reference/glossary/selector.md in Japanese

* Translate title into Japanese

Co-Authored-By: bells17 <[email protected]>

* Translate tasks/configure-pod-container/share-process-namespace/ into Japanese (#16220)

* Translate tasks/configure-pod-container/share-process-namespace/ into Japanese

* reflect review

* Translate tasks/access-application-cluster/connecting-frontend-backend/ into Japanese (#16270)

* Translate tasks/access-application-cluster/connecting-frontend-backend/ into Japanese

* reflect review

* translate tooltip text

Co-Authored-By: bells17 <[email protected]>

* Translate concepts/extend-kubernetes/operator/ into Japanese (#16455)

* Translate concepts/extend-kubernetes/operator/ into Japanese

* Update the word operator into Japanese

* Apply suggestions by inductor and oke-py from code review

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>
Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Apply suggestions by inductor from code review

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Refine sentences under bullet points

* Refine sentences in response to the review by makocchi-git

* Translate concepts/extend-kubernetes/api-extension/apiserver-aggregation/ into Japanese (#16662)

* Translate concepts/extend-kubernetes/api-extension/apiserver-aggregation/ into Japanese

* Apply suggestions from code review by inductor

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Apply suggestions from review by MasayaAoyama

* Apply a suggestion from review by MasayaAoyama

* ja-trans: content/ja/case-studies/sos (#17338)

* Add case-studies for SOS International(JP)

* Add logo file

* fixup! Add case-studies for SOS International(JP)

* Update content/ja/case-studies/sos/index.html

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/case-studies/sos/index.html

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/case-studies/sos/index.html

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/case-studies/sos/index.html

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* ja-trans:Translate concepts/services-networking/service/ into Japanese (#14917) (#16319)

* ja-trans:Translate concepts/services-networking/service/ into Japanese (#14917)

* ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/services-networking/service/ (#14917)

* ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/services-networking/service/ (#14917)

* ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/services-networking/_index.md (#14917)

* ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in reference/glossary/namespace.md (#14917)

* ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/services-networking/service/ (#14917)

* ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/services-networking/service/ (#14917)

* ja-trans: content/ja/case-studies/nordstrom (#16953)

* Add case-studies for Nordstrom(JP)

* fixup! Add case-studies for Nordstrom(JP)

* Update content/ja/case-studies/nordstrom/index.html

line 25
eコマースサイト->ECサイト
技術運用->技術的な運用
探して->模索して

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* mod some sentences

* fixup! mod some sentences

* Update content/ja/case-studies/nordstrom/index.html

Line98 
・クラスター ->クラスタ
・表現を修正

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/case-studies/nordstrom/index.html

向上->改善

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/case-studies/nordstrom/index.html

クラスタ -> クラスター

Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <[email protected]>

* fixup! Update content/ja/case-studies/nordstrom/index.html

* Translate docs/reference/glossary/node.md into Japanese (#17680)

* Translate docs/reference/glossary/control-plane.md into Japanese (#17679)

* Translate docs/reference/glossary/control-plane.md into Japanese

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/glossary/control-plane.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* Update content/ja/docs/reference/glossary/control-plane.md

Co-Authored-By: inductor <[email protected]>

* ja-trans: Translate concepts/scheduling/kube-scheduler/ in Japanese #17118 (#17586)

* ja-trans:Translate concepts/scheduling/kube-scheduler/ into Japanese (#17118)

* ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/scheduling/kube-scheduler/  (#17118)

* ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/scheduling/kube-scheduler/  (#17118)
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title: Nordstrom ケーススタディ
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<h1> ケーススタディ:<img src="/images/nordstrom_logo.png" class="header_logo" style="margin-bottom:-1.5% !important;width:20% !important;"><br> <div class="subhead">厳しい小売環境下で数百万ドルのコスト削減を実現


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企業名 &nbsp;<b>Nordstrom</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;所在地 &nbsp;<b>シアトル、ワシントン</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;業界 &nbsp;<b>小売り</b>
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<h2>課題</h2>
NordstromはECサイトのNordstrom.comを含む技術的な運用の効率と速度を向上させたいと考えていました。同時に、Nordstrom Technologyでは技術的な運用コストを抑える方法を模索していました。
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<h2>解決策</h2>
4年前にDevOpsを採用し、CI/CD(継続的インテグレーション/継続的デプロイ)プロジェクトを開始した後、同社はデプロイ時間を3か月から30分に短縮しました。ですが、環境間でさらに高速化するために、<a href="http://kubernetes.io/">Kubernetes</a>でオーケストレーションされたDockerコンテナを採用しました。
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<h2>影響</h2>
Kubernetesを使用するNordstrom Technologyの開発者はより迅速にデプロイし、「アプリケーションを書くことだけに集中できる」と、NordstromのKubernetesエンタープライズプラットフォーム構築チームのシニアエンジニアであるDhawal Patel氏は言います。チームはOpsの効率を向上させ、ワークロードに応じてCPU使用率を5倍から12倍改善しました。「私たちは何千もの仮想マシンを実行していますが、これらのリソースをすべて効率的に使用できているわけではありません。」とPatel氏は語ります。「Kubernetes を採用することで、クラスターの効率化に挑戦することなく以前の10倍効率化できています。」
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私たちは常にテクノロジーを通じて最適化してより大きな価値を提供する方法を探しています。Kubernetesを用いて私たちは開発効率と運用効率という2つの効率を示します。これは双方にとって好都合です。
<br style="height:25px"><span style="font-size:14px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:5% !important;"><br>-Nordstrom社シニアエンジニア Dhawal Patel</span>
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5年前にDhawal Patelが小売業者のウェブサイトのアプリケーション開発者として<a href="http://shop.nordstrom.com/">Nordstrom</a>に入社したとき、彼は開発サイクルをスピードアップする機会があることに気づきました。
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DevOpsの初期の頃、Nordstrom Technologyは従来のサイロチームと機能モデルを引き続き採用していました。「開発者として、コードの記述やビジネスへの価値の追加よりも環境の修正に多くの時間を費やしました。」とPatel氏は言います。「私はそれについて情熱的だったので、修正する機会を与えられました。」
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同社はまた、より早く行動することに熱心であり、2013年に最初の継続的インテグレーション/継続的デプロイ(CI/CD)プロジェクトを開始しました。このプロジェクトはNordstromのクラウドネイティブへの旅の第一歩でした。
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開発チームと運用チームのメンバーは社内のオンプレミスサーバーを使ってCI/CDパイプラインを構築しました。チームは<a href="https://www.chef.io/chef/">Chef</a>を選択し、仮想IPの作成、サーバー、および負荷分散を自動化したクックブックを作成しました。「プロジェクトの完了後、デプロイにかかる時間は3か月から30分になりました。」とPatal氏は言います。「開発環境、テスト環境、ステージング環境、本番環境という複数環境があったため、各環境でChefクックブックを流すのに30分かかりました。その時点で大きな成果でした。」
<br><br>しかし、新しい環境はまだ立ち上がるのに時間がかかりすぎていたため、次のステップはクラウドでの作業でした。現在、Nordstrom Technologyはエンタープライズプラットフォームを構築しており、同社の1,500名の開発者はKubernetesでオーケストレーションされたDockerコンテナとして動作するアプリケーションをクラウド上にデプロイできるようになりました。

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「私たちはKubernetesに人気が出ることに賭けました。コミュニティのサポートとプロジェクトの速度の初期の指標に基づいて、Kubernetesを中心にシステムを再構築しました。」
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「オンプレミスで仮想マシン(VM)を取得するのに数週間かかったため、クラウドはリソースへの高速なアクセスを提供しました。」とPatal氏は言います。「しかし、今ではたった5分で同じことができます。」
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Nordstromがクラスター上のコンテナのスケジューリングに初めて進出したのはCoreOS fleetベースの自社開発のシステムでした。彼らは、Kubernetesに切り替えるときに、Kubernetes 1.0がリリースされるまでそのシステムでいくつかのPoCプロジェクトを始めました。「コミュニティのサポートとプロジェクトの速度の初期の指標に基づき、Kubernetesの人気が出るだろうと確信したため、Kubernetesを中心にシステムを再構築しました。」とNordstromのKubernetesチームのシニアマネージャーMarius Grigoriuは述べます。
Kubernetesは多くの場合、マイクロサービスのプラットフォームと考えられていますが、NordstromにおいてKubernetesで始動した最初の重要なプロダクションの役割を担うアプリケーションはJiraでした。「最初のアプリケーションとして期待していた理想的なマイクロサービスではありませんでした。」とPatal氏は認めます。「しかし、それに取り組んでいたチームは本当にDockerとKubernetesに情熱を傾けており、実際に使いたいと考えていました。彼らは自社運用のアプリケーションをオンプレミスで実行しており、それをKubernetesに移行したいと考えていました。」
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参加したチームにとってメリットはすぐに現れました。「Kubernetesクラスターを使っているチームは心配する問題が少ないという事実を気に入っていました。インフラストラクチャーやオペレーティングシステムを管理する必要はありませんでした。」とGrigoriu氏は言います。「初期の導入者は、Kubernetesの宣言的な性質を好んでいます。彼らは対処しなければならなかった領域が減少したことを好んでます。」
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「Kubernetesクラスターを使っているチームは心配する問題が少ないという事実を気に入っていました。インフラストラクチャーやオペレーティングシステムを管理する必要はありませんでした。」とGrigoriu氏は言います。「初期の導入者は、Kubernetesの宣言的な性質を好んでいます。彼らは対処しなければならなかった領域が減少したことを好んでます。」
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これらの初期の導入者をサポートするため、Patelのチームはクラスターの成長とプロダクションレベルのサービスの構築を開始しました。「私たちは監視のための<a href="https://prometheus.io/">Prometheus</a><a href="https://grafana.com/">Grafana</a>フロントエンドを組み合わせました。また、<a href="http://www.fluentd.org/">Fluentd</a>を使用してログを<a href="https://www.elastic.co/">Elasticsearch</a>にプッシュしたため、ログの集約が可能になりました。」とPatel氏は語ります。チームはまたCNCFプロジェクトを含む多数のオープンソースコンポーネントを追加し、Kubernetes、Terraformおよびkube2iamに貢献しました。
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現在、Nordstrom TechnologyにはKubernetesを使っている開発チームは60以上あり、成功事例が出てくるにつれて、より多くのチームが参加するようになりました。「これを試してみようと思った最初の顧客基盤は次のユーザに勧め始めています。」Patel氏は言います。「初期の導入者の1人はDockerコンテナを使用しており、本番環境での実行方法がわかりませんでした。私たちは彼と一緒に座って、15分以内に本番環境に展開しました。彼はそれが素晴らしいと思い、彼の組織のより多くの人々が加わり始めました。」
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Nordstrom Technologyの場合、クラウドネイティブへの移行によって、開発と運用の効率が大幅に向上しています。Kubernetesを利用する開発者はより迅速にデプロイでき、アプリケーションの価値の構築に専念できます。こうしたノウハウを取り入れるために、1つのチームにおいてクラウド上に仮想マシンを構築し、マージからデプロイまでに25分かかるところからスタートしました。Kubernetesへの切り替えにより、プロセスが5倍高速化され、マージからデプロイまでの時間が5分に改善しました。
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「Kubernetesを使用することで、クラスタの効率化を図ることもなく、現在のCPU使用率は40%、つまり10倍になりました。直接クラウドに移行した場合には2600台以上のVMになるところが、同数の顧客用Podで済むようになりました。これらのPodを40台のVMで実行しているため、運用上のオーバーヘッドが大幅に削減されました。」
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スピードは素晴らしく、簡単に実証できますが、より大きな影響はおそらくその運用効率にあります。「AWSで何千ものVMを実行する場合、全体的な平均CPU使用率は約4%です。」とPatel氏は言います。「Kubernetesを使用することで、クラスタの効率化を図ることもなく、現在のCPU使用率は40%、つまり10倍になりました。直接クラウドに移行した場合には2600台以上のVMになるところが、同数の顧客用Podで済むようになりました。これらのPodを40台のVMで実行しているため、運用上のオーバーヘッドが大幅に削減されました。」
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Nordstrom TechnologyはオンプレミスのベアメタルでKubernetesを実行することも検討しています。Patel氏は言います。「オンプレミスのKubernetesクラスターを構築できれば、クラウドの力を活用してオンプレミスでリソースを迅速にプロビジョニングできます。次に、開発者にとってのインターフェースはKubernetesです。Kubernetesのみと連携しているため、自社のサービスがオンプレミスにデプロイされていることに気付かないこともあります。」
そのため、Patel氏はKubernetesのマルチクラスター機能の開発に熱心に取り組んでいます。「クラスターフェデレーションにより、オンプレミスをプライマリクラスターとして、クラウドをセカンダリバースト可能なクラスターとして使用できます。」と彼は言います。「つまり、アニバーサリーセールやブラックフライデーセールがあり、さらにコンテナが必要な場合は、クラウドにアクセスできます。」
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この種の可能性とGrigoriuとPatelのチームがKubernetesを使用してすでに提供しているという反響が、Nordstromをそもそもクラウドネイティブジャーニーに導いた理由です。「現在の小売環境は、可能な限り即応性と柔軟性を高めようとしています。」とGrigoriu氏は言います。「Kubernetesにより、開発側と運用側の両方にとってバランスよく効率化されます。これは双方にとって好都合です。」

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