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Sydney

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Sydney
Sydney (en)
悉尼 (zh)

Suna saboda Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney (en) Fassara
Wuri
Map
 33°52′04″S 151°12′36″E / 33.8678°S 151.21°E / -33.8678; 151.21
Ƴantacciyar ƙasaAsturaliya
State of Australia (en) FassaraNew South Wales (en) Fassara
Babban birnin
New South Wales (en) Fassara (1788–)
City of Sydney (en) Fassara (1842–)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi 4,840,600 (2014)
• Yawan mutane 398.58 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili 12,144.6 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku Parramatta River (en) Fassara
Altitude (en) Fassara 6 m-58 m
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira 26 ga Janairu, 1788
Muhimman sha'ani
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo 2000
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci
UTC+10:00 (en) Fassara
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho 0272, 0273, 0274, 0276, 0277, 0279, 0280, 0282, 0283, 0285, 0288, 0290, 0291, 0292, 0293, 0294, 0295, 0296, 0297, 0298 da 0299
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au
Facebook: cityofsydney Instagram: cityofsydney LinkedIn: city-of-sydney Youtube: UCnQDVTiIQuR1vdBuGTNb55g Edit the value on Wikidata
Sydney.

Sydney birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Asturaliya. Shi ne babban birnin tattalin arziki ƙasar Asturaliya (babban birnin siyasa Canberra ne). Sydney yana da yawan jama'a 5,131,326, bisa ga jimillar 2017. An gina birnin Sydney a shekarar 1788 bayan haifuwan annabi Issa.

babban birni ne na jihar New South Wales, kuma birni mafi yawan jama'a a Ostiraliya . [1] Da yake a gabar gabashin Ostiraliya, babban birni yana kewaye da tashar jiragen ruwa na Sydney kuma ya kai kusan 70 km (43.5 mi) zuwa Dutsen Blue zuwa yamma, Hawkesbury zuwa arewa, dajin Royal National Park da Macarthur zuwa kudu da kudu maso yamma. [2] Babban Sydney ya ƙunshi yankuna 658, wanda aka bazu a cikin ƙananan hukumomi 33. Mazauna birnin ana kiransu da "Sydneysiders". [3] Ƙididdigar yawan jama'a a watan Yuni 2021 ya haura miliyan 5.2, [4] ma'ana birnin gida ne ga kusan kashi 66% na al'ummar jihar. [5] Laƙabin sunan birnin sun haɗa da "Emerald City" da "Birnin Harbour". [6]

Aboriginan Australiya sun zauna babban yankin Sydney aƙalla shekaru 30,000, kuma zane-zane na Aboriginal da wuraren al'adu sun zama ruwan dare a cikin Babban Sydney. Ma'aikatan gargajiya na ƙasar da Sydney na zamani ke tsaye a kai su ne dangin Darug, Dharawal da mutanen Eora . [7]

Turai a Ostiraliya. [8] Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, Sydney ta fuskanci ƙaura mai yawa kuma a shekarar 2021 sama da kashi 40 na al'ummar ƙasar an haife su a ƙasashen waje. Ƙasashen waje na haihuwa waɗanda ke da wakilci mafi girma suA lokacin tafiyarsa ta farko ta Pacific a cikin 1770, James Cook ya zayyana gabar tekun gabashin Ostiraliya, inda ya yi kasa a Botany Bay . A cikin 1788, Rukunin Farko na masu laifi, karkashin jagorancin Arthur Phillip, sun kafa Sydney a matsayin mulkin mallaka na hukuncin kisa, zama na farko nane China Mainland, India, United Kingdom, Vietnam da Philippines . [9]

Duk da kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin biranen da suka fi tsada a duniya, [10] Sydney akai-akai yana matsayi a cikin manyan birane goma mafi kyawun rayuwa a duniya . [11] [12] [13] An rarraba shi azaman birni na duniya na Alpha ta hanyar Globalization da Cibiyar Binciken Biranen Duniya, yana nuna tasirinsa a yankin da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. [14] [15] Matsayi na goma sha ɗaya a duniya don damar tattalin arziki, [16] Sydney tana da ci gaban tattalin arziƙin kasuwa tare da ƙarfi a fannin kuɗi, masana'antu da yawon shakatawa . [17] [18] An kafa shi a cikin 1850, Jami'ar Sydney ita ce jami'a ta farko ta Ostiraliya kuma ana ɗaukarta ɗaya daga cikin manyan jami'o'in duniya. [19]

Sydney ta karbi bakuncin manyan wasannin motsa jiki na kasa da kasa kamar gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2000 . Birnin yana cikin manyan birane goma sha biyar da aka fi ziyarta a duniya, [20] tare da miliyoyin 'yan yawon bude ido da ke zuwa kowace shekara don ganin alamun birnin. [21] Birnin yana da fiye da 1,000,000 ha (kadada 2,500,000) na wuraren ajiyar yanayi da wuraren shakatawa, [22] da fitattun abubuwan halitta sun haɗa da Sydney Harbor da Royal National Park. Gadar Harbour Harbor da Gidan Opera na Sydney wanda aka jera a cikin abubuwan tarihi na duniya manyan wuraren shakatawa ne. Tashar Tsakiya ita ce cibiyar hanyar layin dogo ta Sydney, kuma babban filin jirgin saman fasinja da ke hidimar birnin shine Filin jirgin sama na Kingford Smith, daya daga cikin filayen jiragen sama mafi dadewa a duniya. [23]

  • Tashar jirgin Kasa a birnin
    Tashar jirgin Kasa a birnin
  • George Street
    George Street
  • Australia square a birnin Sydney
    Australia square a birnin Sydney
  • Gadar Harbor a Sydney
    Gadar Harbor a Sydney
  • Opera House Sydney
    Opera House Sydney
  • an hango cikin garin Sydney da almuru
    an hango cikin garin Sydney da almuru
  • Jami'ar Sydney
    Jami'ar Sydney
  • Watsons_Bay_-_Camp_Cove_Beach,_Sydney_2_-_Nov_2008
    Watsons_Bay_-_Camp_Cove_Beach,_Sydney_2_-_Nov_2008

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ "Regional Population - 2021". abs.gov.au. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  2. ↑ "Greater Sydney: Basic Community Profile" (xls). 2011 Census Community Profiles. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 28 March 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
  3. ↑ "Cumberland County". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 20 September 2017
  4. ↑ "Sydney (Observatory Hill) Period 1991-2020". Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 14 April 2020
  5. ↑ "Regional population". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 20 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  6. ↑ Mason, Herbert (2012). Encyclopaedia of Ships and Shipping. p. 266
  7. ↑ "Complete official list of Sydney suburbs". Walk Sydney Streets. 2014. Retrieved 13 July 2014
  8. ↑ "Regional population". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 26 July 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2023
  9. ↑  Estimated resident population, 30 June 2017
  10. ↑ Levy, Megan (2014). "Sydney, Melbourne more expensive than New York, says Living Index". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
  11. ↑ "Aboriginal people and place". Sydney Barani. 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2014
  12. ↑ "Manly Council – Manly Heritage & History". Manly.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 10 May 2016
  13. ↑ "2021 Greater Sydney, Census Community Profiles | Australian Bureau of Statistics"
  14. ↑ Levy, Megan (2014). "Sydney, Melbourne more expensive than New York, says Living Index". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
  15. ↑ "Sydney retains #10 ranking in Mercer's global quality of living survey". Mercer.com.au. 28 April 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  16. ↑ "World's most liveable cities: Vienna's win leaves Sydney and Melbourne in a spin". The Guardian. 4 September 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2019
  17. ↑ "Kwafin ajiya". Archived from the original on 2016-02-05. Retrieved 2023-05-29.
  18. ↑ Irvine, Jessica (2008). "Another shot at making city a finance hub". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
  19. ↑ http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-septerankings/2016#sorting=rank+region=+country=319+faculty=+stars=false+search= [dead link]
  20. ↑ Dennis, Anthony (2013). ""Too expensive" Sydney slips from top 10 tourism list". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 25 September 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2016. In this year's World's Best Awards, announced in New York this week, Sydney came in as the world's number 12 ranked best city.
  21. ↑ http://www.smh.com.au/national/tough-week-for-a-sydney-success-story-20120217-1te9q.html?skin=text-only
  22. ↑ Benson, D. H. and Howell J. (1990) Taken for Granted: the Bushland of Sydney and Its Suburbs, Sydney
  23. ↑ http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-septerankings/2016#sorting=rank+region=+country=319+faculty=+stars=false+search
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