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Terminologia Anatomica

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Terminologia Anatomica (TA) es le standard international re terminologia del anatomia human. Illo esseva developpate per le Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FCAT) e le International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA) e esseva promulgate in 1998.[1] Illo substitue le standard precedente, Nomina Anatomica.[2] Terminologia Anatomica contine terminologia pro circa 7500 structuras anatomic crasse? (macroscopic).[3] In april 2011, Terminologia Anatomica esseva publicate in linea per le Federative International Programme on Anatomical Terminologies (FIPAT), le successor de FCAT.

[Nota interim: ab fr-wiki:] Le Terminologia anatomic (in lingua latin Terminologia Anatomica), o TA, es le terminologia official concernente le anatomia human. Illo reimplacia le nomenclatura precedente (adoptate in 1955 a Paris e revidite in 1960), ma in 1970 le decime edition del Rouvière non es sempre facite referentia.

Iste terminologia esseva publicate le prime vice in 1998, post novem annos de travalio del commitee federative de le terminologia anatomic (o FCAT, del Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology). Illo representa un consenso mundial in le dominio del anatomia macroscopic human[4].

Iste committee es un gruppo de travalio specialista dele Fédération internationale des Associations d'anatomistes (o FIAA) (in International Federation of Associations of Anatomists, o IFAA) qui ha mandate et approbate iste travalio. Le terminologia anatomic es officialmente publicate in latino, ma illo es accompaniate de un version in anglese como un referentia illustrative. Le usage de un lingua morte, que non pertine a nemo, da un neutralitate benvenite al terminos electe. Illo es disponibile sur/in Internet[5].

Le TA es formate de 7 444 terminos anatomic, del quales 206 son classificate in dece locos differente. Le TA es organisate in dece-sex capitulos/segmentos[6].

Lista del segmentos del TA

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Segmentos del 'Terminologia Anatomica' con lor correspondentias in latino, francese e anglese
Codices TA Interlingua latino Francese Anglese
A01 anatomia general Anatomia generalis Anatomie générale General anatomy
A02 ossos; systema skeletal Ossa ; Systema skeletale Os ; Système squelettique Bones ; Skeletal system
A03 juncturas; systema articular Juncturae ; Systema articulare Articulations ; Système articulaire Joints ; Articular system
A04 musculos; systema muscular Musculi ; Systema musculare Muscles ; Système musculaire Muscles ; Muscular system
A05 systema digestive Systema digestorium Système digestif Alimentary system
A06 systema respiratori Systema respiratorium Système respiratoire Respiratory system
A07 cavitate thoracic, thorace Cavitas thoracis ; Cavitas thoracica Cavité thoracique Thoracic cavity ; Thorax
A08 systema urinari Systema urinarium Système urinaire Urinary system
A09 systema genital/reproductive Systemata genitalia Systèmes génitaux Genital systems
A10 cavitates abdominal e pelvic Cavitas abdominis et pelvis Cavités abdominale et pelvienne Abdominopelvic cavity
A11 glandulas endocrin Glandulae endocrinae Glandes endocrines Endocrine glands
A12 systema cardiovascular Systema cardiovasculare Système cardiovasculaire Cardiovascular system
A13 systema lymphatic Systema lymphoideum Système lymphoïde Lymphoid system
A14 systema nervose Systema nervosum Système nerveux Nervous system
A15 organos del sensos Organa sensuum Organes des sens Sense organs
A16 integumento commun Integumentum commune Téguments The integument

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Categorias del structuras anatomic

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Le TA divide le structuras anatomic in le sequente categorias principal (Latino standard in parentheses) :

A01: anatomia general (anatomia generalis)

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  • terminos general (anatomia generalissima) [1]
  1. Partes del corpore human
  2. Planas, lineas e regiones

A02: ossos (ossa)

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Articulo principal: anatomia human#ossos
  • terminos general [2]
  1. Cranio
  2. ossos del cranio
  3. columna vertebral
  4. ossos del membros superior
  5. ossos del membros inferior

A03: juncturas (juncturae)

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Articulo principal: anatomia human#juncturas
  • terminos general [3]
  1. juncturas del cranio
  2. junctura vertebral
  3. junctura thoracic
  4. juncturas del cinctura pelvic
  5. juncturas de membros superior
  6. juncturas de membros inferior

A04: musculos (musculi)

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Articulo principal: anatomia human#musculos
  • Terminos general [4]
  1. musculos del capite
  2. musculos del nucha
  3. musculos del podice
  4. musculos del thorace
  5. musculos del abdomine
  6. musculos del membros superior
  7. musculos del membros inferior
  8. vainas del tendones e bursas

A05: systema digestive (systema digestorium)

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  1. bucca
  2. Fauces
  3. pharynge
  4. esophago
  5. stomacho
  6. intestino tenue
  7. intestino crasse
  8. ficato, vesicula biliari
  9. pancreas

A06: systema respiratori (systema respiratorium)

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  1. naso
  2. larynge
  3. trachea
  4. bronchio
  5. pulmon

A07: cavitate thoracic (cavitas thoracis)

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A08: systema urinari (systemata genitalia)

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Articulo principal: anatomia human#systema urinari
  1. ren
  2. Ureter
  3. vesicula urinari
  4. urethra feminin
  5. urethra masculin

A09: systema genital (systemata genitalia)

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  1. genitales interne del femina
  2. genitales externe del femina
  3. genitales interne del masculo
  4. genitales externe del masculo
  5. Perineo

A10: cavitate del abdomine e pelve (cavitas abdominis et pelvis)

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A11: glandulas endocrin (glandulae endocrinae)

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  1. glandula pituitari
  2. glandula pineal
  3. glandula thyroide
  4. glandula parathyroide
  5. glandula suprarenal
  6. [[inselcellulas pancreatic]???]

A12: systema cardiovascular (systema cardiovasculare)

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  • terminos general [5]
  1. corde
  2. arterias
  3. venas
  4. brancas lymphatic e ductos

A13: systema lymphatic (systema lymphoideum)

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  1. organos lymphatic primari
  2. organos lymphatic secundari
  3. nodo lymphatic

sda

A14: systema nervose (systema nervosum)

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Articulo principal: anatomia human#systema nervose
  • terminos general [6]
  1. systema nervose central
    1. meninges
    2. columna vertebral
    3. cerebro
    4. medulla oblongate
    5. ponte
    6. mesencephalo
    7. cerebello
    8. diencephalo
    9. telencephalo
  2. systema nervose peripheric
    1. nervos cranial
    2. nervos spinal
  3. systema nervose autonomic

A15: organos sensitive? (organa sensuum)

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?
  1. Organo olfactori (le naso e structuras affin)
  2. oculo e structuras affin (systema visual) - vide etiam: perception visual
  3. aure (systema auditori)
  4. [[systema gustatori|organo gustatori]?] (lingua e structuras affin) - vide etiam: gusto.

A16: integumento commun (integumentum commune)

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Articulo principal: anatomia human#integumento
  1. texito subcutanee

Referentias

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  1. Patrono:DorlandsDict
  2. (1998) Terminologia Anatomica: International Anatomical Terminology. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers. ISBN 0-86577-808-6. 
  3. result&resnum=3&ct=result#PPA666,M1 Connecting Medical Informatics And ... - Google Book Search. books.google.com. Recuperate le 2008-08-22. 
  4. Patrono:Ouvrage
  5. Patrono:Lien web
  6. Patrono:Lien web

Ligamines externe

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