Jane Goodall
Dame Jane Morris Goodall DBE (/ˈɡʊdɔːl/; lahir Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall pada 3 April 1934),[3] sebelumnya bernama Baroness Jane van Lawick-Goodall, adalah primatolog dan antropolog Inggris.[4] Ia diakui sebagai peneliti simpanse terbaik di dunia. Ia dikenal karena mendalami interaksi sosial dan keluarga simpanse liar selama 55 tahun sejak terjun ke Taman Nasional Sungai Gombe di Tanzania pada 1960.[5]
Dame Jane Goodall DBE | |
---|---|
Lahir | Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall 3 April 1934 London, Inggris, Britania Raya |
Almamater | |
Dikenal atas | Penelitian simpanse, pelestarian, kesejahteraan hewan |
Suami/istri | Derek Bryceson
(m. 1975; meninggal 1980) |
Anak | 1 |
Penghargaan | Kyoto Prize (1990) Hubbard Medal (1995) Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement (1997) DBE (2004) |
Karier ilmiah | |
Disertasi | Behaviour of free-living chimpanzees (1966) |
Pembimbing doktoral | Robert Hinde[1] |
Terinspirasi | Louis Leakey |
Tanda tangan | |
Perjalanan Goodall ke Kenya pada tahun 1957 membawanya menjadi seorang peneliti simpanse yang terkenal di dunia hingga saat ini. Penelitiannya yang mendalam pada kehidupan kelompok simpanse di hutan Gombe membuatnya menemukan beberapa fakta baru dari simpanse yang memiliki kekerabatan genetik unik dengan manusia. Pada Oktober 1960, Goodall menemukan bahwa simpanse yang sebelumnya dikenal adalah pemakan tumbuhan ternyata juga pemakan daging. Pada November 1960, ia juga meneliti tentang simpanse yang membuat dan menggunakan peralatan dalam kehidupan mereka. Penemuan ini dinilai sebagai salah satu penemuan terbesar dalam bidang pendidikan di abad kedua puluh.[6]
Perempuan yang memiliki nama asli Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall ini kemudian mendirikan Jane Goodall Institute pada tahun 1977. Organisasi ini didirikan untuk mendukung kecintaan Goodall pada primata dengan melakukan penelitian di Gombe untuk meningkatkan perlindungan terhadap simpanse. Saat ini Dr. Jane Goodall [7] berkeliling dunia, menulis, berbicara dan menyebarkan visi misinya ke seluruh dunia. Menebarkan semangatnya bagi setiap orang untuk “use the gift of our life to make the world a better place." Sebagai seorang pecinta alam, peduli kemanusiaan, dan pejuang hewan ia juga adalah utusan PBB untuk perdamaian.
Penghargaan
suntingsection ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. (June 2019) |
- 1980: Order of the Golden Ark, World Wildlife Award for Conservation
- 1984: J. Paul Getty Wildlife Conservation Prize
- 1985: Living Legacy Award from the International Women's League
- 1985: Society of the United States; Award for Humane Excellence, American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
- 1987: Ian Biggs' Prize
- 1987: Golden Plate Award, American Academy of Achievement[8]
- 1989: Encyclopædia Britannica Award for Excellence on the Dissemination of Learning for the Benefit of Mankind; Anthropologist of the Year Award
- 1990: The AMES Award, American Anthropological Association; Whooping Crane Conservation Award, Conoco, Inc.; Gold Medal of the Society of Women Geographers; Inamori Foundation Award; Washoe Award; The Kyoto Prize in Basic Science
- 1991: The Edinburgh Medal
- 1993: Rainforest Alliance Champion Award
- 1994: Chester Zoo Diamond Jubilee Medal
- 1995: Commander of the Order of the British Empire, dipersembahkan oleh Ratu Elizabeth II; The National Geographic Society Hubbard Medal for Distinction in Exploration, Discovery, and Research; Lifetime Achievement Award, In Defense of Animals; The Moody Gardens Environmental Award; Honorary Wardenship of Uganda National Parks
- 1996: The Zoological Society of London Silver Medal; The Tanzanian Kilimanjaro Medal; The Primate Society of Great Britain Conservation Award; The Caring Institute Award; The Polar Bear Award; William Procter Prize for Scientific Achievement
- 1997: John & Alice Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement; David S. Ingells, Jr. Award for Excellence; Common Wealth Award for Public Service; The Field Museum's Award of Merit; Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement; Royal Geographical Society / Discovery Channel Europe Award for A Lifetime of Discovery
- 1998: Disney's Animal Kingdom Eco Hero Award; National Science Board Public Service Award; The Orion Society's John Hay Award
- 1999: International Peace Award; Botanical Research Institute of Texas International Award of Excellence in Conservation, Community of Christ International Peace Award
- 2001: Graham J. Norton Award for Achievement in Increasing Community Livability; Rungius Award of the National Museum of Wildlife Art, USA; Roger Tory Peterson Memorial Medal, Harvard Museum of Natural History; Master Peace Award; Gandhi/King Award for Non-Violence
- 2002: The Huxley Memorial Medal, Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland; United Nations "Messenger of Peace" Appointment
- 2003: Benjamin Franklin Medal in Life Science; Harvard Medical School's Center for Health and the Global Environment Award; Prince of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Achievement; Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire, dipersembahkan oleh Pangeran Charles; Chicago Academy of Sciences' Honorary Environmental Leader Award
- 2004: Nierenberg Prize for Science in the Public Interest; Will Rogers Spirit Award, the Rotary Club of Will Rogers and Will Rogers Memorial Museums; Life Time Achievement Award, the International Fund for Animal Welfare; Honorary Degree from Haverford College
- 2005: Gelar doktor sains kehormatan Syracuse University[9][10]
- 2005: Gelar doktor sains kehormatan dari Rutgers University
- 2005: Discovery and Imagination Award
- 2006: 60th Anniversary Medal of the UNESCO
- 2006: Légion d'honneur
- 2007: Gelar doktor kehormatan Carl Linnaeus dari Uppsala University
- 2007: Gelar doktor kehormatan dari University of Liverpool
- 2008: Gelar doktor kehormatan dari University of Toronto
- 2009: Gelar doktor kehormatan dari National University of Córdoba[11]
- 2009: Gelar doktor kehormatan dari Pablo de Olavide University[12]
- 2010 Bambi Award in the Category "Our Earth"
- Golden Doves for Peace oleh Archivio Disarmo[13]
- 2011: Gelar doktor kehormatan dari American University of Paris
- 2011: Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
- 2012: Grand Marshal of the 2013 Tournament of Roses Parade[14]
- 2012: Gelar doktor kehormatan dari National Tsing Hua University (NTHU, Taiwan)[15]
- 2013: Kunci kota oleh Gustavo Petro, mantan wali kota Bogota (Colombia).
- 2014: President's Medal oleh British Academy[16]
- 2017: International Cosmos Prize[17]
Media
suntingSumber pustaka mengenai Jane Goodall |
By Jane Goodall |
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Buku
sunting- 1969 My Friends the Wild Chimpanzees Washington, DC: National Geographic Society
- 1971 Innocent Killers (bersama H. van Lawick). Boston: Houghton Mifflin; London: Collins.
- 1971 In the Shadow of Man Boston: Houghton Mifflin; London: Collins. Terbit dalam 48 bahasa.
- 1986 The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior Boston: Bellknap Press of the Harvard University Press. Diterjemahkan ke bahasa Jepang dan Rusia. R.R. Hawkins Award for the Outstanding Technical, Scientific or Medical book of 1986, to Bellknap Press of Harvard University Press, Boston. The Wildlife Society (USA) Award for "Outstanding Publication in Wildlife Ecology and Management".
- 1990 Through a Window: 30 years observing the Gombe chimpanzees London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson; Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Diterjemahkan ke bahasa lebih dari 15 bahasa. 1991 Penguin edition, UK. American Library Association "Best" list among Nine Notable Books (Nonfiction) for 1991.
- 1991 Visions of Caliban (bersama Dale Peterson, PhD). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. New York Times "Notable Book" for 1993. Library Journal "Best Sci-Tech Book" for 1993.
- 1999 Brutal Kinship (bersama Michael Nichols). New York: Aperture Foundation.
- 1999 Reason For Hope; A Spiritual Journey (bersama Phillip Berman). New York: Warner Books, Inc. Diterjemahkan ke bahasa Jepang dan Portugal.
- 2000 40 Years At Gombe New York: Stewart, Tabori, and Chang.
- 2000 Africa In My Blood (disunting oleh Dale Peterson). New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.
- 2001 Beyond Innocence: An Autobiography in Letters, the later years (disunting oleh Dale Peterson). New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-618-12520-5 Online version
- 2002 The Ten Trusts: What We Must Do To Care for the Animals We Love (bersama Marc Bekoff). San Francisco: Harper San Francisco
- 2005 Harvest for Hope: A Guide to Mindful Eating New York: Warner Books, Inc. ISBN 0-446-53362-9
- 2009 Hope for Animals and Their World: How Endangered Species Are Being Rescued from the Brink Grand Central Publishing ISBN 0-446-58177-1
- 2013 Seeds of Hope: Wisdom and Wonder from the World of Plants (bersama Gail Hudson) Grand Central Publishing ISBN 1-455-51322-9
Buku anak-anak
sunting- 1972 Grub: The Bush Baby (bersama H. van Lawick). Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
- 1988 My Life with the Chimpanzees New York: Byron Preiss Visual Publications, Inc. Diterjemahkan ke bahasa Prancis, Jepang, dan Cina. Mendapat Parenting's Reading-Magic Award kategori buku anak terbaik tahun 1989.
- 1989 The Chimpanzee Family Book Saxonville, MA: Picture Book Studio; Munich: Neugebauer Press; London: Picture Book Studio. Diterjemahkan ke lebih dari 15 bahasa, termasuk Jepang dan Swahili. Mendapat UNICEF Award kategori buku anak terbaik tahun 1989 dan penghargaan nasional Austria kategori buku anak terbaik tahun 1990.
- 1989 Jane Goodall's Animal World: Chimps New York: Macmillan.
- 1989 Animal Family Series: Chimpanzee Family; Lion Family; Elephant Family; Zebra Family; Giraffe Family; Baboon Family; Hyena Family; Wildebeest Family Toronto: Madison Marketing Ltd.
- 1994 With Love New York / London: North-South Books. Translated into German, French, Italian, and Japanese.
- 1999 Dr. White (ilustrasi oleh Julie Litty). New York: North-South Books.
- 2000 The Eagle & the Wren (ilustrasi oleh Alexander Reichstein). New York: North-South Books.
- 2001 Chimpanzees I Love: Saving Their World and Ours New York: Scholastic Press
- 2002 (Foreword) "Slowly, Slowly, Slowly," Said the Sloth oleh Eric Carle. Philomel Books
- 2004 Rickie and Henri: A True Story (bersama Alan Marks) Penguin Young Readers Group
Film
suntingGoodall menjadi subjek di lebih dari 40 film:[18]
- 1965 Miss Goodall and the Wild Chimpanzees National Geographic Society
- 1975 Miss Goodall: The Hyena Story The World of Animal Behavior Series 16mm 1979 version untuk DiscoVision
- 1984 Among the Wild Chimpanzees National Geographic Special
- 1988 People of the Forest bersama Hugo van Lawick
- 1990 Chimpanzee Alert dalam seri Nature Watch, Central Television
- 1990 The Life and Legend of Jane Goodall National Geographic Society.
- 1990 The Gombe Chimpanzees Bavarian Television
- 1995 Fifi's Boys untuk seri Natural World di BBC
- 1996 Chimpanzee Diary untuk BBC2 Animal Zone
- 1997 Animal Minds untuk BBC
- Goodall mengisi suaranya sendiri dalam seri animasi The Wild Thornberrys.
- 2000 Jane Goodall: Reason For Hope, acara khusus PBS yang diproduksi KTCA
- 2001 "Chimps R Us, on season 11, episode 8". Scientific American Frontiers . Chedd-Angier Production Company. 2000–2001. PBS. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006.
- 2002 Jane Goodall's Wild Chimpanzees (IMAX), bekerja sama dengan Science North
- 2005 Jane Goodall's Return to Gombe untuk Animal Planet
- 2006 Chimps, So Like Us, film HBO yang mendapat nominasi Academy Award 1990
- 2007 When Animals Talk We Should Listen, film dokumenter yang diproduksi Animal Planet
- 2010 Jane's Journey, film dokumenter yang diproduksi Animal Planet
- 2012 Chimpanzee, film dokumenter yang diproduksi Disneynature
- 2017 Jane, film dokumenter biografi National Geographic Studios, bekerja sama dengan Public Road Productions. Film ini disutradarai dan ditulis oleh Brett Morgen. Musiknya digubah oleh Philip Glass.
Lihat pula
suntingReferensi
sunting- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
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- ^ "Dame Jane Goodall". Woman's Hour. 26 January 2010. BBC Radio 4. Diakses tanggal 18 January 2014.
- ^ The Biography Channel (2010). "Jane Goodall Biography". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 August 2010. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2010.
- ^ Holloway, M. (1997) Profile: Jane Goodall – Gombe's Famous Primate, Scientific American 277(4), 42–44.
- ^ "Jane in the Forest Again". National Geographic. April 2003. Diakses tanggal 17 November 2014.
- ^ "About Jane - The Jane Goodall Institute". The Jane Goodall Institute (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-03-10.
- ^ "Jane Goodall now agrees with leaving aging Lucy the elephant at Edmonton Valley Zoo". edmontonjournal (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-03-01.
- ^ "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
- ^ "World-renowned primatologist Jane Goodall to speak at Syracuse University and SUNY ESF Commencement". SU News (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-05-14.
- ^ "Goodall named grad speaker; Primatologist chosen after suggestions by student body". The Daily Orange - The Independent Student Newspaper of Syracuse, New York (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2005-02-16. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-14.
- ^ "Especial sobre la visita de Jane Goodall a la Universidad Nacional de Cordoba". Universidad pública conocimiento público (dalam bahasa Spanish). Agencia universitaria de comunicación de la ciencia, el arte y la tecnología. Diakses tanggal 25 January 2018.
- ^ "La primatóloga Jane Goodall, Doctora Honoris Causa por la Universidad Pablo de Olavide, de Sevilla" [Primatologist Jane Goodall, honorary degree from Pablo de Olavide University, Seville]. Diario de la Universidad Pablo de Olavide (dalam bahasa Spanish). 25 November 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 November 2009. Diakses tanggal 3 December 2018.
- ^ http://www.archiviodisarmo.it/images/pdf/list.pdf[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ Janette Williams (25 April 2012). "Chimp researcher Jane Goodall named Tournament of Roses grand marshal". Daily News Los Angeles. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 May 2012. Diakses tanggal 19 November 2012.
- ^ CNA (10 November 2012). "University awards famed primatologist Jane Goodall". Taipei Times. Diakses tanggal 11 November 2012.
- ^ "The British Academy President's Medal". British Academy. Diakses tanggal 23 July 2017.
- ^ "The Prizewinner". Expo '90 Foundation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-07-29. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2017.
- ^ I.M. (19 October 2017). "Not just another film about Jane Goodall". The Economist.
Pranala luar
sunting- Situs web resmi The Jane Goodall Institute
- (Inggris) Jane Goodall di Charlie Rose
- Kemunculan di C-SPAN
- "Kumpulan berita dan komentar tentang Jane Goodall". The Guardian.
- Jane Goodall di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- "Koleksi berita dan komentar Jane Goodall". The New York Times.
- Jane Goodall di TED
- (Inggris) Karya atau profil mengenai Jane Goodall di perpustakaan (katalog WorldCat)
- Jane Goodall at Discover Magazine
- Jane Goodall interviewed by Alyssa McDonald in July 2010 for the New Statesman
- Jane Goodall- Overpopulation in the Developing World at Fora TV
- Lecture transcript and video of Goodall's speech at the Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace & Justice at the University of San Diego, April 2008
- Jane Goodall extended film interview with transcripts for the 'Why Are We Here?' documentary series.