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CHAPTER FIVE | SEPTEMBER 2023

As we embark on Chapter Five of the Neverending Newsletter,  I hope everyone enjoyed their summer (and winter for our colleagues in the Southern Hemisphere.) It’s been a busy few months as expeditions continue, and with R/V Falkor (too) now in the eastern Pacific, amongst other things, we’ve been privileged to witness the discovery of a new marine ecosystem of animals in cavities under hydrothermal vents.  

But first, before we delve into what’s been happening at SOI,  I want to congratulate our sister organization, 11th Hour Racing, on their historic win of the 2023 Ocean Race. The Ocean Race, considered one of the most challenging team sporting events in the world, has athletes circumnavigate the globe on sailing vessels. The team overcame numerous setbacks,  including being hit by another vessel in the final leg, which resulted in a dramatic and thrilling win—the first time a U.S. team has won in the Ocean Race’s 50-year history. During each race leg, the 11th Hour Racing team also collected data about the Ocean, which has been fed into the Global Ocean Observing System.  

In this edition of the newsletter, we are adding a new section dedicated to celebrating the work of SOI’s shoreside staff and crew. To kick off the new section,  I want to congratulate our Research Program Senior Manager, Allison Miller, on her recent appointment to the U.S. National Science Foundation’s 2025-2035 Decadal Survey of Ocean Sciences Committee, which is being convened by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 

The past quarter also saw the arts return to R/V Falkor (too) as our Artist-at-Sea program resumed. We welcomed Michel Droge (United States) and Carlos Hiller 

(Costa Rica), who sailed during the Octopus Odyssey expedition in June; critically acclaimed artist Max Hooper Schneider (United States), who joined the Underworld of Hydrothermal Vents expedition in July; and sustainable fashion designer Pei-Wen Jin (Taiwan) along with digital artist Shan Hua (China) who brought perspectives from the fashion world as a part of Ocean Rising, our joint initiative with our partner, Nekton

Also, just in time for the new school year, we have a new kid-friendly Ocean playlist on Spotify. And speaking of education, our grantee, Peerside, a new career-development program out of the Florida Institute of Oceanography (hosted by the University of South Florida), launched this summer with the homecoming of their new vessel, the R/V Western Flyer, donated to them by our partner, MBARI. The program is aimed at increasing diversity in maritime careers and ocean sciences.

This fifth chapter includes stories on our cruises, open-resource publications based on Falkor expeditions that became available in the past few months, another delicious recipe from one of our amazing R/V Falkor (too) chefs, and much more. Enjoy!
 


Jyotika I. Virmani, PhD
Executive Director, SOI 

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SOI PROGRESS REPORT
Dr. Monika Bright and International Team Discover a New Dimension to Hydrothermal Vents 

Dr. Monika Bright had a singular goal when she stepped onto the massive aft deck of R/V Falkor (too)—find evidence that giant tubeworm larvae travel beneath the seafloor to colonize new vent fields. Armed with a sampling system she referred to as the “Mesh Box Staining Gadget” and an international team from Austria, the US, Germany, France, Costa Rica, the Netherlands, and Slovenia, Monika felt prepared to begin her quest to answer the question that had been nagging her for a decade. She was not expecting to find an entirely new subseafloor ecosystem. Read more here.
Dr. Laura Simon Sanchez Examines Distribution of Microplastics in the Water Column

In early August, National Geographic Explorer Dr. Laura Simon Sanchez and a small team from Aalborg University, Sweden, examined the sinking behavior of microplastics in the water column. The team filtered over 50,000 liters of water off the coast of Panama in order to collect enough data for their research.
Watch this video to learn more about the
Dynamics of Sinking Microplastics expedition.
Upcoming Expeditions - The Galápagos and Beyond

This fall, R/V Falkor (too) will continue research in the Galápagos Islands in collaboration with The Galápagos National Park, the Charles Darwin Foundation, and the local navy, INOCAR. From mid-September until late October, Dr. Katleen Robert from Memorial University, Canada, and her team will conduct research on vertical cliffside reefs surrounding the islands. In late October and throughout November, Dr. John Jamieson, also from Memorial University, will lead an investigation on the application of InSAS as a potentially revolutionary tool for surveying the seafloor. Read more here.
Photo credit: Stuart Banks / Charles Darwin Foundation
THE PEOPLE BEHIND SOI
Allison Miller Helps Guide the Direction of U.S.’s National Science Foundation Ocean Research Over the Next Decade

Allison Miller, Research Program Senior Manager, was recently appointed to the National Science Foundation’s 2025-2035 Decadal Survey of Ocean Sciences Committee, convened by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Read more here.
PARTNER SPOTLIGHT

Ocean Rising is an initiative developed by SOI and Nekton to deepen people’s relationship with the Ocean by galvanizing connections and tangible outcomes within significant sections of global culture from the arts, fashion, sport, music, gaming, film, literature, and food, amongst others. Ocean Rising is currently focused on music and fashion, resulting in several exciting collaborations, including bringing fashion designers onboard R/V Falkor (too) and inspiring an ocean-themed collection by designer Jenny Packham. Read more here.
GRANTEE SPOTLIGHT
Peerside Launches New Diversity Program for Maritime Career Training at the Florida Institute of Oceanography

SOI is thrilled to support Peerside, a new career-development program out of the Florida Institute of Oceanography (hosted by the University of South Florida) aimed at increasing diverse participation in the ocean sciences. Read more here.
ARTIST'S CORNER
Max Hooper Schneider joins Falkor (too) as Artist-at-Sea

Critically acclaimed artist Max Hooper Schneider sent sculptures created from manmade ephemera to the seafloor, approximately 2500 meters deep, during The Underworld of Hydrothermal Vents expedition. Read more here.
DATA IN THE OPEN
Exploring the Ocean with Creative Commons: Sharing Data, Images, and Footage

SOI has now applied the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License for non-commercial use to provide open and easier accessibility to the data collected on the vessel, including footage of deep-sea creatures and underwater landscapes. This initiative promotes collaboration, education, transparency, and accessibility in Ocean research and encourages everyone to explore the depths and discover the wonders of the Ocean. Read more here.
Open-Source Publications

The analyses in this paper determined that snail populations in the Mariana Back-Arc are differentiated by vent field geography rather than snail lifestyle. Although the snail populations differ at two separate hydrothermal vent fields, the scientists determined that the free-living and host-associated symbionts of the deep-sea snails are populations of a single species. The data to draw on this conclusion came from examining the population structure of deep-sea snail species collected with R/V Falkor in 2016 during the Searching for Life in the Mariana Back-Arc expedition. 
 

Levels of autotrophy and heterotrophy in mesophotic corals near the end photic zone - Carmignani, A., Radice, V., McMahon, K., Holman, A., Miller, K., Grice, K., and Richards, Z., May 2023 

This paper provides new insight into the trophic ecophysiology of five species of scleractinian (stony) coral collected in the mesophotic zone from Ashmore Reef, Australia, on board R/V Falkor in 2021. The researchers used stable isotope analysis of host and symbiont tissues and protein concentrations to determine the physiological characteristics of the corals. The team then analyzed trophic strategies between coral species, showing species-specific differences in utilizing available light. The research was led by Amy Carmigiani, an Honours student from Curtin University, during the Australian Mesophotic Coral Examination expedition.

COMING TOGETHER
The Nippon Foundation - GEBCO Alumni Conference, Tokyo

Approximately 140 attendees gathered in Tokyo, Japan, in early August for the first Nippon Foundation - GEBCO Alumni Conference. The conference’s goal was to discuss problems and solutions around quickly and efficiently mapping the seafloor to scale. Read more here.
IMAGERY IN THE OPEN
The Twilight Zone with Natural World Facts

Natural World Facts is an educational YouTube channel that hosts short nature documentaries. It is the creation of Leo Richards, who writes, narrates, and edits all the content housed within the channel. One of Leo’s latest videos, Mysteries of the Twilight Zone, utilizes SOI imagery to describe life in the mesopelagic zone. Read more here.
IN THE NEWS

Deep Sea Dive from a Desk Uncovers Three New Species, 2023-06-16 - An article from Phys.Org on three new species of carnivorous sponges described by Dr. Merrick Ekins of the Queensland Museum, who virtually participated in the “Seamounts, Canyons & Reefs of the Coral Sea” expedition. 

Rare Octopus Discovery Made 2 Miles Below the Ocean Surface, 2023-06-30 - CNN was one of many news outlets to cover the findings of June’s Octopus Odyssey expeditions. A comprehensive list of articles can be found on the expedition webpage

Rare Deep Sea Creature with ‘Truly Alien Form’ Spotted Right after Eating, Video Shows, 2023-07-05 - An article from The Miami Herald on ROV SuBastian’s encounter with a gulper eel. 

Hallan en Costa Rica una Peculiar Eclosión de Bebés Pulpos de Aguas Profundas, 2023-07-10 - Discoveries from Octopus Odyssey were reported in numerous Spanish-language newspapers, including El Mundo, the second-largest digital newspaper in Spanish. 

Under a Hellish Ocean Habitat, Bizarre Animals Are Lurking, 2023-08-08 - 
A piece in The New York Times on the discovery of a new ecosystem below hydrothermal vents during The Underworld of Hydrothermal Vents expedition. 
Join Our Community
VIRTUAL SWAG!
Grab your virtual swag bag, including:
 
  • Recipes from the Galley—Enjoy this delectable and adaptable muffin recipe from Chef Peter Goeppel.
  • SOI Spotify Playlist—Welcome back to school time with this Ocean-inspired Playlist for Kids. Enjoy fun and educational music by Raffi, Mike Bennet, and The Banana Slug String Band.  
  • SOI Zoom Backgrounds/Wallpaper—Transport your colleagues and friends to the deep sea with these backgrounds for video calls. Ignite curiosity and excitement by spotlighting imagery from some of SOI's latest research. All are labeled with the expedition hashtag for easy social media searching if you (or your audience) are inspired to go into depth to learn more about the science and technology used to boldly explore our unknown Ocean.

 
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