Австралія

Сполоченство Австралії
Сполоченство Австралії Commonwealth of Australia
	Гімна: Розвивайся, прекрасна Австралія; анґл. Advance Australia Fair; ;
	Location of Australia
Головне місто	Канберра
Найвекшы міста	Сідні
Урядный язык	None
National language	анґліцькый; (de facto)
Етнохоронім	Australian, Aussie
Влада	Federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy
Independence	from the United Kingdom
Теріторія
Популація
ГДП	шацованя 2022
ГДП (номіналный)	шацованя 2022
ІЛР (2021)	▲ 0,951 (дужый высокый) (5nd)
Валута	Австралійскый долар (AUD)
Часова зона	various (UTC+8 to +10.5)
Сторона движения	left
Інтернет-домен	.au
Телефонный код	+61

Австралія (анґл. Australia, МФА: [əˈstreɪljə], од лат. austrālis — «южный»), офіціално Сполоченство Австралії (анґл. Commonwealth of Australia^[8], МФА: [ˈkɒm.ənˌwɛlθ əv əˈstreɪljə]) — штат на южній півкулї, твореный рівноменным контінентом, дале пак великым островом Тасманіа і множством меншых островів в Южнім, Індійскім і Тихім океанї^[10];. На севері сусїдить (по морю) з Індонезіёв, Выходным Тімором і Папуов Новов Ґуінеов, на северовыходї із Шаламуновыма островами, Вануату і Новов Каледоніёв і на юговыходї з Новым Зеландом.

Референции

↑ The Macquarie Dictionary
↑ Collins English Dictionary. Bishopbriggs, Glasgow: HarperCollins. 2009. p. 18. ISBN 9780007861712.
↑ Population clock. Australian Bureau of Statistics website. Commonwealth of Australia. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/1647509ef7e25faaca2568a900154b63?OpenDocument. [перевірено 15 July 2010]. The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.
↑ National, state and territory population. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 26 September 2022. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/national-state-and-territory-population/mar-2022. [перевірено 26 September 2022].
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: October 2022. International Monetary Fund. October 2022. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October.
↑ Хыбна цітація: Хыба в таґу <ref>; цітації означеной imf2 не є доданый жаден текст
↑ Human Development Report 2021/2022 (по en). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf. [перевірено 8 September 2022].
↑ Constitution of Australia. ComLaw. 1 June 2003. Архівна копія з оріґінала зроблена 2012-02-02. http://www.webcitation.org/659dPxnhp. [перевірено 5 August 2011]. "3. It shall be lawful for the Queen, with the advice of the Privy Council, to declare by proclamation that, on and after a day therein appointed, not being later than one year after the passing of this Act, the people of New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Queensland, and Tasmania, and also, if Her Majesty is satisfied that the people of Western Australia have agreed thereto, of Western Australia, shall be united in a Federal Commonwealth under the name of the Commonwealth of Australia."
↑ Rosenberg, Matt (20 August 2009). The New Fifth Ocean–The World's Newest Ocean – The Southern Ocean. About.com: Geography. Архівна копія з оріґінала зроблена 2012-02-02. http://www.webcitation.org/659dQd7Mc. [перевірено 5 April 2010].
↑ Australia describes the body of water south of its mainland as the Southern Ocean, rather than the Indian Ocean as defined by the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO). In 2000, a vote of IHO member nations defined the term "Southern Ocean" as applying only to the waters between Antarctica and 60 degrees south latitude.^[9]

[1] The Macquarie Dictionary

[2] Collins English Dictionary. Bishopbriggs, Glasgow: HarperCollins. 2009. p. 18. ISBN 9780007861712.

[3] Population clock. Australian Bureau of Statistics website. Commonwealth of Australia. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/1647509ef7e25faaca2568a900154b63?OpenDocument. [перевірено 15 July 2010]. The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.

[4] National, state and territory population. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 26 September 2022. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/national-state-and-territory-population/mar-2022. [перевірено 26 September 2022].

[IMF-5] 5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: October 2022. International Monetary Fund. October 2022. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October.

[imf2-6] Хыбна цітація: Хыба в таґу <ref>; цітації означеной imf2 не є доданый жаден текст

[UNHDR-7] Human Development Report 2021/2022 (по en). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf. [перевірено 8 September 2022].

[8] Constitution of Australia. ComLaw. 1 June 2003. Архівна копія з оріґінала зроблена 2012-02-02. http://www.webcitation.org/659dPxnhp. [перевірено 5 August 2011]. "3. It shall be lawful for the Queen, with the advice of the Privy Council, to declare by proclamation that, on and after a day therein appointed, not being later than one year after the passing of this Act, the people of New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Queensland, and Tasmania, and also, if Her Majesty is satisfied that the people of Western Australia have agreed thereto, of Western Australia, shall be united in a Federal Commonwealth under the name of the Commonwealth of Australia."

[9] Rosenberg, Matt (20 August 2009). The New Fifth Ocean–The World's Newest Ocean – The Southern Ocean. About.com: Geography. Архівна копія з оріґінала зроблена 2012-02-02. http://www.webcitation.org/659dQd7Mc. [перевірено 5 April 2010].

[Southern_Ocean-10] Australia describes the body of water south of its mainland as the Southern Ocean, rather than the Indian Ocean as defined by the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO). In 2000, a vote of IHO member nations defined the term "Southern Ocean" as applying only to the waters between Antarctica and 60 degrees south latitude.^[9]

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