اسڪينڊينيويا

اسڪينڊينيويا
پکيڙ	928,057 km2 (358,325 sq mi)
آبادي	~21 million (2017)سانچو:Fact?
گھاٽائي	22.7/km2 (58.7/sq mi)
آبادي جي سڃاڻپ	اسڪينڊينيويئن يا اسڪينڊينيويائي
ملڪ	ڊينمارڪ; ناروي; سويڊن; Sometimes also:; فن لينڊ; آئس لينڊ; فريبو ٻيٽ; آلند ٻيٽ
ٻوليون	Danish; Norwegian; Swedish; Finnish; Icelandic; Faroese; Regional languages: جرمن; ڪيون; ميئنڪيلي; روماني; سامي; Yiddish;
ٽائيم زون	UTC+1; UTC+2 (DST)
انٽرنيٽ ڊومين	.dk, .no, .se; .ax, .fi, .fo, .gl, .is, .sj;

اسڪينڊينيويا انگريزيءَ ۾ Scandinavia اتر يورپ جي ھڪ علائقي جو نالو آهي جتي جرمن قبيلن جي ماڻهن جي قومي۽ ثقافتي ميراث ھڪجھڙي ۽ اتان جون ھڪٻئي جون ٻوليون بہ انھن لاء سمجھ ۾ ايندڙ آھن.^[4] لفظ اسڪينڊينيويا مقامي استعمال مطابق ٽن آئيني بادشاھتن جو نالو آهي جن ۾ ڊينمارڪ، ناروي ۽ سويڊين شامل آھن. پر انگريزيءَ ۾ ان جو مطلب اسڪينڊينيويائي اپٻيٽ آهي جنهن ۾ فنلينڊ ۽ آئيس لينڊ پڻ شامل آھن.^[1] اھو سرحدي علائقو نارڊڪ ملڪ يا نارڊڪ ڪنٽريز پڻ سڏيو ويندو آهي..^[5] ناروي جا ڏورانھان ٻيٽ سوالبارد ۽ جين نيئن ان جو حصو ناھن نہ وري ڊينمارڪ جو حصو گرين لينڊ ان ۾ شامل آھي. ^[6]

سياسي طور تي اسڪينڊينيويا لفظ جو پھريون دفعو 1830 وارو ڏھاڪي ۾ شاگردن ڪيو جيڪي اسڪينڊينيوزم جي لاءِ جدوجھد ڪري رھيا ھئا.^[7]

حوالا

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 "Definition of Scandinavia in English". Oxford Dictionaries. حاصل ڪيل 23 December 2016. A large peninsula in north-western Europe, occupied by Norway and Sweden … A cultural region consisting of the countries of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark and sometimes also of Iceland, Finland, and the Faroe Islands
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 "Languages". Nordic Cooperation. حاصل ڪيل 8 July 2017.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Landes, David (1 July 2009). "Swedish becomes official 'main language'". The Local (Se). https://www.thelocal.se/20090701/20404. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
↑ John Harrison, Michael Hoyler, Megaregions: Globalization's New Urban Form? (p. 152), Edward Elgar Publishing, 2015
↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Nordic Council
↑ "Scandinavia". Encyclopædia Britannica. حاصل ڪيل 28 October 2009. Scandinavia, historically Scandia, part of northern Europe, generally held to consist of the two countries of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Norway and Sweden, with the addition of Denmark. Some authorities argue for the inclusion of Finland on geologic and economic grounds and of Iceland and the Faroe Islands on the grounds that their inhabitants speak Scandinavian languages related to those of Norway and Sweden and also have similar cultures.
↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Ostergard

[OEDdef-1] 1.0 ^1.1 "Definition of Scandinavia in English". Oxford Dictionaries. حاصل ڪيل 23 December 2016. A large peninsula in north-western Europe, occupied by Norway and Sweden … A cultural region consisting of the countries of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark and sometimes also of Iceland, Finland, and the Faroe Islands

[norlang-2] 2.0 ^2.1 "Languages". Nordic Cooperation. حاصل ڪيل 8 July 2017.

[Loc1717-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Landes, David (1 July 2009). "Swedish becomes official 'main language'". The Local (Se). https://www.thelocal.se/20090701/20404. Retrieved 8 July 2017.

[4] John Harrison, Michael Hoyler, Megaregions: Globalization's New Urban Form? (p. 152), Edward Elgar Publishing, 2015

[Nordic_Council-5] حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Nordic Council

[eb-6] "Scandinavia". Encyclopædia Britannica. حاصل ڪيل 28 October 2009. Scandinavia, historically Scandia, part of northern Europe, generally held to consist of the two countries of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Norway and Sweden, with the addition of Denmark. Some authorities argue for the inclusion of Finland on geologic and economic grounds and of Iceland and the Faroe Islands on the grounds that their inhabitants speak Scandinavian languages related to those of Norway and Sweden and also have similar cultures.

[Ostergard-7] حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Ostergard

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