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Староенглески језик

С Википедије, слободне енциклопедије
староенглески
Englisċ
Детаљ прве странице рукописа Беовулф, који приказује речи „ofer hron rade”, преведене као „преко китовог пута (мора)”. То је пример староенглеског стилског средства, кенинга.
Изговор[ˈeŋɡliʃ]
РегионЕнглеска (осим крајњег југозапада и северозапада), јужна и источна Шкотска и источни руб модерног Велса
Етничка припадностАнглосаксонци
Ерауглавном се развиo у средњoенглески и раношкотски до 13. века
Ранији облици
Дијалекти
руне, касније латиница (староенглески алфабет)
Језички кодови
ISO 639-2ang
ISO 639-3ang
ISO 639-6ango
Глотологolde1238[1]
Овај чланак садржи МФА фонетске симболе. Без одговорајуће подршке, можда ћеш видјети знаке питања, кутије или друге симболе умјесто уникод карактера.

Староенглески језик (стенгл. Ænglisc sprǣc; ISO 639-3: ang), или англосаксонски језик, историјски је индоевропски језик који се говорио између 450. године и 1100. године на подручју данашње Велике Британије.[2]

Обухватао је неколико дијалеката: западносаксонски, јужни староенглески, нортамбријски, кентски, англијски, мерсијски.

Мерсијски дијалекат [en] је предак савременог енглеског језика.[3]

Референце

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  1. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, ур. (2016). „староенглески (око 450—1100)”. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 
  2. ^ By the 16th century the term Anglo-Saxon came to refer to all things of the early English period, including language, culture, and people. While it remains the normal term for the latter two aspects, the language began to be called Old English towards the end of the 19th century, as a result of the increasingly strong anti-Germanic nationalism in English society of the 1890s and early 1900s. However, many authors still also use the term Anglo-Saxon to refer to the language.
    Crystal, David (2003). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-53033-4. 
  3. ^ „Староенглески језик”. 20100111071511. Приступљено 25. 4. 2013.  Проверите вредност парамет(а)ра за датум: |date= (помоћ)

Литература

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  • Page, RI (1973). An Introduction to English Runes. London: Methuen.  Спољашња веза у |title= (помоћ)
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  • Anderson, John M; & Jones, Charles. (1977). Phonological structure and the history of English. North-Holland linguistics series (No. 33). Amsterdam: North-Holland.
  • Brunner, Karl (1965). Altenglische Grammatik (nach der angelsächsischen Grammatik von Eduard Sievers neubearbeitet) (3rd изд.). Tübingen: Max Niemeyer. 
  • Campbell, A (1959). Old English Grammar. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 
  • Cercignani, Fausto. „The Development of */k/ and */sk/ in Old English”. Journal of English and Germanic Philology. 82 (3): 313—323. 1983. .
  • Girvan, Ritchie (1931). Angelsaksisch Handboek. ; E. L. Deuschle (transl.). (Oudgermaansche Handboeken; No. 4). Haarlem: Tjeenk Willink.
  • Halle, Morris; & Keyser, Samuel J. (1971). English Stress: its form, its growth, and its role in verse. New York: Harper & Row.
  • Hockett, Charles F (1959). „The stressed syllabics of Old English”. Language. 35 (4): 575—597. JSTOR 410597. doi:10.2307/410597. 
  • Hogg, Richard M (1992). A Grammar of Old English, I: Phonology. Oxford: Blackwell. 
  • Kuhn, Sherman M (1961). „On the Syllabic Phonemes of Old English”. Language. 37 (4): 522—538. JSTOR 411354. doi:10.2307/411354. 
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  • Sievers, Eduard (1893). Altgermanische Metrik. Halle: Max Niemeyer. 
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  • Brunner, Karl (1965). Altenglische Grammatik (nach der angelsächsischen Grammatik von Eduard Sievers neubearbeitet) (3rd изд.). Tübingen: Max Niemeyer. 
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Спољашње везе

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