یسوع کی کنواری پیدائش

بشارت

یسوع کی کنواری پیدائش مسیحی عقیدہ کے مطابق یسوع کو ان کی والدہ کنواری مریم نے روح القدس کی طاقت سے اور جنسی تعلقات کے بغیر حاملہ کیا تھا۔ مسیحی اس نظریے کو یسوع کی انسانی اور الہی فطرت کے مرکب کی وضاحت سمجھتے ہیں۔

مزید دیکھیے

• تصور نرمل
• تجسم المسیح
• دائمی دوشیزگی
• خود زائی

حوالہ جات

کتابیات

• William Barclay (1998)۔ The Apostles' Creed۔ Westminster John Knox Press۔ ISBN:9781250088703
• Margaret Barker (2001)۔ "Isaiah"۔ در James D.G. Dunn؛ John Rogerson (مدیران)۔ Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN:9780802837110
• Jason BeDuhn (2015)۔ "The New Marcion" (PDF)۔ Forum۔ ج 3 شمارہ Fall 2015: 163–179۔ 2019-05-25 کو اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2020-11-30
• Richard Bell (2012)۔ The Origin of Islam in Its Christian Environment۔ Routledge۔ ISBN:9781136260674
• Marcus Borg (2011)۔ Jesus۔ SPCK۔ ISBN:9780281066063
• Raymond E. Brown (1973)۔ The Virginal Conception and Bodily Resurrection of Jesus۔ Paulist Press۔ ISBN:978-0809117680
• Raymond E. Brown (1999)۔ The Birth of the Messiah: A Commentary on the Infancy Narratives in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke۔ Yale University Press۔ ISBN:978-0300140088
• M. Eugene Boring؛ Fred B. Craddock (2009)۔ The People's New Testament Commentary۔ Westminster John Knox۔ ISBN:9780664235925
• Frederick Bruner (2004)۔ Matthew 1-12۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN:9780802811189
• Henry L. Carrigan (2000)۔ "Virgin Birth"۔ در David Noel Freedman؛ Allen C. Myers (مدیران)۔ Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN:9789053565032
• John T. Carroll (2000)۔ "Eschatology"۔ در David Noel Freedman؛ Allen C. Myers (مدیران)۔ Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN:9789053565032
• John T. Carroll (2012)۔ Luke: A Commentary۔ Westminster John Knox Press۔ ISBN:978-0664221065
• Maurice Casey (1991)۔ From Jewish Prophet to Gentile God: The Origins and Development of New Testament Christology۔ Westminster John Knox Press۔ ISBN:9780664227654
• Brevard S Childs (2001)۔ Isaiah۔ Westminster John Knox Press۔ ISBN:978-0664221430
• Larry Chouinard (1997)، Matthew، College Press، ISBN:978-0899006284
• William J. Collinge (2012)۔ Historical Dictionary of Catholicism۔ Scarecrow Press۔ ISBN:9780810879799
• Kathleen Coyle (1996)، Mary in the Christian Tradition (revised ایڈیشن)، Gracewing Publishing، ISBN:978-0852443804
• Michael J. Cook (2011)، "Jewish Perspectives on Jesus"، در Delbert Burkett (مدیر)، The Blackwell Companion to Jesus، John Wiley & Sons، ISBN:9781444351750
• John Davidson (2005)۔ The Gospel Of Jesus: In Search Of His Original Teachings۔ Clear Press۔ ISBN:978-1904555148
• Lucien Deiss (1996)۔ Joseph, Mary, Jesus۔ Liturgical Press۔ ISBN:978-0814622551
• T.M. Dorman (1995)۔ "Virgin Birth"۔ در Geoffrey W. Bromiley (مدیر)۔ International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Q-Z۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN:978-0802837844
• James D.G. Dunn (2003)۔ Jesus Remembered: Christianity in the Making, Volume 1۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN:9780802839312
• Andrew Erskine (2009)۔ A Companion to the Hellenistic World۔ John Wiley & Sons۔ ISBN:9781405154413
• Craig Evans (1998)، "Jesus in non-Christian Sources"، در Bruce Chilton؛ Craig Evans (مدیران)، Studying the Historical Jesus: Evaluations of the State of Current Research، BRILL، ISBN:9004111425
• R.T. France (2007)۔ The Gospel of Matthew۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN:978-0802825018
• Paula Fredriksen (2008)۔ From Jesus to Christ: The Origins of the New Testament Images of Jesus۔ Yale University Press۔ ISBN:978-0300164107
• André Grabar (1968)۔ Christian Iconography: A Study of Its Origins۔ Princeton University Press۔ ISBN:9780710062376
• D. Larry Gregg (2000)۔ "Docetism"۔ در David Noel Freedman؛ Allen C. Myers (مدیران)۔ Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN:9789053565032
• Rosemary Guiley (2004)۔ The Encyclopedia of Angels۔ New York: Facts on File۔ ISBN:0-8160-5023-6
• Andrew Hayes (2017)۔ Justin against Marcion: Defining the Christian Philosophy۔ Fortress Press۔ ISBN:9781506420400
• Peter A. Hendrickson؛ Bradley C. Jenson؛ Randi H. Lundell (2015)۔ Luther and Bach on the Magnificat۔ Wipf and Stock۔ ISBN:9781625641205
• Simon Hornblower؛ Antony Spawforth (2014)۔ The Oxford Companion to Classical Civilization۔ Oxford University Press۔ ISBN:978-0-19-870677-9
• Edward Hulmes (1993)، "Quran and the Bible, The"، در Bruce M. Metzger؛ Michael David Coogan (مدیران)، The Oxford Companion to the Bible، Oxford University Press، ISBN:978-0-19-974391-9
• Larry Hurtado (2005)۔ Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN:9780802831675
• V.-N Kärkkäinen (2009)، "Christology"، در William A. Dyrness؛ Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen (مدیران)، Global Dictionary of Theology، InterVarsity Press، ISBN:9780830878116
• Jerome Kodell (1992)۔ "Luke"۔ در Robert J. Karris (مدیر)۔ The Collegeville Bible Commentary: New Testament, NAB۔ Liturgical Press۔ ISBN:978-0814622117
• Helmut Koester (2000)۔ Introduction to the New Testament: History and literature of early Christianity۔ Walter de Gruyter۔ ج 2۔ ISBN:9783110149708
• Robert Kugler؛ Patrick Hartin (2009)۔ An Introduction to the Bible۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN:9780802846365
• Samuel T. Lachs (1987)۔ A Rabbinic Commentary of the New Testament: the Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke۔ KTAV Publishing House۔ ISBN:978-0881250893
• Andrew Lincoln (2013)۔ Born of a Virgin?۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN:978-0802869258
• William P. Loewe (1996)۔ The College Student's Introduction to Christology۔ Liturgical Press۔ ISBN:9780814650189
• Clive Marsh؛ Steve Moyise (2006)۔ Jesus and the Gospels۔ A&C Black۔ ISBN:978-0567040732
• Berard L. Marthaler (2007)۔ The Creed: The Apostolic Faith in Contemporary Theology۔ Twenty-Third Publications۔ ISBN:9780896225374
• John Anthony McGuckin (2004)۔ The Westminster Handbook to Patristic Theology۔ Westminster John Knox Press۔ ISBN:9780664223960
• John W. Miller (2008)۔ "The Miracle of Christ's Birth"۔ در J. Harold Ellens (مدیر)۔ Miracles۔ ABC-CLIO۔ ISBN:978-0275997236
• Leon Morris (1992)۔ The Gospel According to Matthew۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN:978-0851113388
• C. Philipp E. Nothaft (2014)۔ Medieval Latin Christian Texts on the Jewish Calendar: A Study with Five Editions and Translations۔ Leiden: Brill۔ ISBN:9789004274129
• Daniel E. O'Sullivan (2005)۔ Marian devotion in thirteenth-century French lyric۔ University of Toronto Press۔ ISBN:0802038859
• James Carleton Paget (2010)۔ Jews, Christians and Jewish Christians in Antiquity۔ Mohr Siebeck۔ ISBN:9783161503122
• Mitchell Reddish (2011)۔ An Introduction to The Gospels۔ Abingdon Press۔ ISBN:9781426750083
• Leena Mari Peltomaa (2001)۔ The image of the Virgin Mary in the Akathistos hymn۔ Brill۔ ISBN:9004120882
• Gabriel Said Reynolds (2018)۔ The Qur'an and the Bible: Text and Commentary۔ Yale University Press۔ ISBN:9780300181326
• Bernard P. Robinson (2009)۔ "Matthew's Nativity Stories"۔ در Jeremy Corley (مدیر)۔ New Perspectives on the Nativity۔ Bloomsbury۔ ISBN:9780567613790
• Leslie Ross (1996)۔ Medieval Art: A Topical Dictionary۔ Greenwood Press۔ ISBN:9780313293290

Anthony J. Saldarini (2001)۔ "Matthew"۔ در James D.G. Dunn؛ John Rogerson (مدیران)۔ Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN:9780802837110

• Zeki Saritoprak (2014)۔ Islam's Jesus۔ Tampa: University Press of Florida۔ ISBN:978-0-8130-4940-3
• Michael L. Satlow (2018)۔ Jewish Marriage in Antiquity۔ Princeton University Press۔ ISBN:9780691187495
• W. Thomas Sawyer (1990)۔ "Mary"۔ در Watson E. Mills؛ Roger Aubrey Bullard (مدیران)۔ Mercer Dictionary of the Bible۔ Mercer University Press۔ ISBN:978-0865543737
• Daniel N. Schowalter (1993)۔ "Virgin Birth of Christ"۔ در B.M. Metzger؛ D. Coogan (مدیران)۔ The Oxford Companion to the Bible۔ Oxford: Oxford University Press۔ ISBN:9780199743919
• Steven Simpler (1990)۔ "Hymn"۔ در Watson E. Mills؛ Roger Aubrey Bullard (مدیران)۔ Mercer Dictionary of the Bible۔ Mercer University Press۔ ISBN:9780865543737
• Marvin A Sweeney (1996)۔ Isaiah 1–39: with an introduction to prophetic literature۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN:978-0802841001
• David L. Turner (2008)۔ Matthew۔ Baker۔ ISBN:978-0-8010-2684-3
• Joseph B. Tyson (2006)۔ Marcion and Luke-Acts: A Defining Struggle۔ University of South Carolina Press۔ ISBN:9781570036507
• Geza Vermes (2006a)۔ Who's Who in the Age of Jesus۔ Penguin UK۔ ISBN:9780141937557
• Geza Vermes (2006b)۔ The Nativity: History and Legend۔ Penguin UK۔ ISBN:9780141912615
• Robert van Voorst (2000)۔ Jesus Outside the New Testament۔ Eerdmans۔ ISBN:9780802843685
• Urban von Wahlde (2015)۔ Gnosticism, Docetism, and the Judaisms of the First Century۔ Bloomsbury۔ ISBN:9780567656599
• Timothy Ware (1993)۔ The Orthodox Church: An Introduction to Eastern Christianity۔ Penguin۔ ISBN:9780141925004
• Rebeccah H. Weaver (2008)، "Jesus in early Christianity"، در Robert Benedetto؛ James O Duke (مدیران)، The New Westminster Dictionary of Church History: The early, medieval, and Reformation eras، Westminster John Knox Press، ISBN:978-0664224165
• Andrew J. Welburn (2008)۔ From a Virgin Womb: The "Apocalypse of Adam" and the Virgin Birth۔ BRILL۔ ISBN:9789004163768
• Frank E. Wilson (1989)۔ Faith and Practice۔ Harrisburg, PA: Church Publishing, Inc.۔ ISBN:9780819224576
• Kate Zebiri (مارچ 2000)۔ "Contemporary Muslim Understanding of the Miracles of Jesus"۔ The Muslim World۔ ج 90 شمارہ 1–2: 71–90۔ DOI:10.1111/j.1478-1913.2000.tb03682.x
• George Zervos (2019)۔ The Protevangelium of James۔ Bloomsbury Academic۔ ص 79۔ ISBN:9780567053169