Pasolink V4 Training Manual
Pasolink V4 Training Manual
Cellular/UMTS Backbone
BTS
STM-1 Ring
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
Ethernet Application 1
LAN to LAN Bridge
PASOLINK/PASOLINK+
LANSW
Ethernet
LANSW
Ethernet
Router
Internet
Ethernet Application 2
IP Network with low cost router Router Router PASOLINK/PASOLINK+ e/w WAN INTFC e/w WAN INTFC
E1/ STM-1
E1/ STM-1
Router Router PASOLINK/PASOLINK+w/o WAN INTFC w/o WAN INTFC ETHER
ETHER
Ethernet Application 3
IP(Private) and E1(Public) mixed Network
ETHER
E1
MUX PDH MUX Network MUX MUX
E1
MUX PDH MUX Network MUX MUX
Pasolink ODU
Comparison
Spectrum Efficiency
6 [bits/Hz] 5 4 Spectrum efficiency STM-0 3 2 1 0 0 3.5 7.0 14.0 28.0 Adjacent Channel Spacing 56.0 [MHz] 8x2 32QAM 16x2MB PASOLINKPLUS STM-1 32QAM 16x2MB PASOLINK PASOLINK-S 16QAM 2x2 4x2 8x2 4PSK STM-1 128QAM
BER5
2 10-4 5 2 10-5 5 2 10-6 5 2 10-7 5 2 10-8 5 2 10-9
4PSK PASOLINK 128QAM+RS for STM-1 32MLCM+RS for STM-1 16QAM+RS for PDH
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34 C/N (dB)
2MB x 4, Fixed Bit Rate system with 2 x 10/100Base T (X) LAN Interface
2MB x 2/4/8/16 Bit Rate Free system with 2 x 10/100Base T (X) LAN Interface Pasolink V4
2MB x 4, Fixed Bit Rate system with 2 x 10/100Base T (X) LAN Interface
HL Standard
2MB x 2/4/8/16 Bit Rate Free system with 2 x 10/100Base T (X) LAN Interface Pasolink V4
Protection Systems
Modem - 1 Switch Modem - 2 ODU-2 ODU-1 H Hot Standby - Single Antenna System H ODU-2 ODU-1 Modem - 1 Switch Modem - 2
Hitless or Ordinary SW (RX)
ODU-1
ODU-1
Modem - 1 Switch
ODU-2
ODU-2
Modem - 2
However, errors persist when Tx is switched to the other side because of equipment failure. Tx side does not have protection against switching.
ODU-1
Modem - 1 Switch
ODU-2
Modem - 2
Pasolink V4
Pasolink V4
Low Freq.
RF IN/OUT 13 38 GHz
High freq.
OW/RX LEV MONITOR IF IN/OUT Turn OFF the DC power before removing the IF cable Frame Ground
RF IN/OUT 13 38 GHz
Pasolink V4
RF IN / OUT 7-8 GHz: N-TYPE 13-15 GHz: PBR-140 18-23 GHz: PBR-220 26 GHz: PBR-260 38 GHz: PBR-320
ODU TYPE MODULE 1 2 3 RF CKT IF CKT PS 7GHz H0738[ ] H0722[ ] 8GHz H0723[ ] H0723[ ] 13GHz H0330[ ] H0360[ ] 15GHz H0331[ ] H0361[ ] 18GHz H0332[ ] H0362[ ] 23GHz H0333[ ] H0363[ ] H0321[ ] H0390[ ] 26GHz H0334[ ] H0364[ ] 38GHz H0335[ ] H0365[ ]
H0721[ ]
H0323[ ]
Pasolink V4
V4 ODU Performance
1.25 CH Spacing
ITEM Frequency Range [GHz] Frequency Plan ITU-R Channel Separation RF TX/RX Spacing [MHz] Frequency Agility Receiver Noise Figure (dB) Max. input level IF Signal (IDU-ODU) Frequency Stability Signal Level : Control/Monitor signal Order Wire Power Control Temperature Range EMC Power Supply
8GHz
13 GHz
15 GHz
18 GHz
23 GHz
26 GHz
7.90012.7514.517.7-19.7 21.2-23.6 24.5-26.5 8.500 13.25 15.35 F386-6 F.497-6 F.636-3 F.595-7 F.637-3 F748-4 Annex 4 3.5 MHz (4MB)/ 7MHz (8MB)/ 14MHz (17MB)/ 28MHz (34MB) For 18GHz : 13.75 MHz (17MB) and 27.5 MHz (34MB) 315 340 1008 126 420 1008 266 1200 1008 266 490 1010 1232 728 1560 42 4.5 56 4.5 56-100 4.5 252 5.5 280 6.5 280 7.0
+/- 5 ppm Input to ODU: -52 to -3 dBm (depend on the cable length) : Output from ODU : 0 dBm nominal 10 MHz ASK, (at IF IN/OUT) ODU input: 450 MHz, AM ODU output: 468 MHz , AM
Pasolink V4
V4 IDU Performance
ITEM Modulation Type Base Band Interface 16 x 2 Mbit/s 8 x 2 Mbit/s 4 x 2 Mbit/s 2 x 2 Mbit/s IF Output IF INPUT Service Channels Loop Back Spectrum Shaping Residual BER BER Alarm Output ODU Monitor Items LED Display Temperature Range Power Requirement 2.048 Mbit/s 50 ppm 2.048 Mbit/s 50 ppm 2.048 Mbit/s 50 ppm 2.048 Mbit/s 50 ppm -5 dBm Nominal -15 to 0dBm (varies with cable length) (8D-FB length 300m) See Table (Page 16) Far End and Near End Base-band Loopback Root Roll-Off ( a= 0.5) Less than 10-12 at RSL = -30 dBm Adjustable 10-3/ 10-4/ 10-5/ 10-6 (AIS injection point) Received Signal level (AGC V) Output Power Level (TX Power) Operating PWR (green) / IDU ALM (red)/ ODU ALM (red)/ Maint (yellow) -0OC to + 50OC 20 to 60 V (or 20 to 72 V) DC SPECIFICATION QPSK ( with differential coding)
Pasolink V4
Pasolink V4
Pasolink V4
10
9 10 1 3 7 5 6 2 4 8
Pasolink V4
11
10 11 1 4 8 9 12
5 6
7 8
7
9
3
10 11 12
H0098B LAN INTFC G5440B PM CARD G8896B PM CARD H0177A SC LAN INTFC
Pasolink V4
12
10 2
Pasolink V4
13
E1 INTERFACE
When 120 ohms or 75 ohms is used other interface should be terminated using the dip switches on the Switch Board-2 inside the top cover of the IDU.
75 Ohms unbalance interface is connected to the two d-sub connectors traffic in/out on the IDU front panel Pasolink V4 14
OPTION CARDS
SC LAN INTERFACE: 10 BASE-T (TRANSMISSION RATE 64Kbps) WS INTERFACE (G703): 2.048 Mbps G.703 WS INTERFACE (LAN): 10 BASE-T (TRANSMISSION Rate 2 Mbps) ALM INTERFACE : 2 CH EXTERNAL DRY CONTACT EXTENSION ASC INTERFACE: 2 CH 0.3-3.4 KHz VOICE FREQUENCY TRANSMISSION DSC INTERFACE: 2 CH 9.6 Kbps RS-232C OR RS-422 SELECTABLE 64K INTERFACE (G.703): 1 CH 64 Kbps TRANSMISSION 64K INTERFACE (V11): 1 CH 64 Kbps TRANSMISSION PM CARD(RS-232C): PNMS INTERFACE CARD WITH RS-232C FOR PC PM CARD(LAN): PNMS INTERFACE CARD WITH 10BASE-T FOR PC
Note: Optional cards cannot be changed without interrupting the main traffic. When SC LAN option card is mounted, it is not possible to mount ASC, DSC, ALM and WS interface cards. When 64k option card is used select either G.703 or V11 card When PM card used select either RS-232C or LAN interface card
Pasolink V4
15
Options
Pasolink V4
16
INTERFACES
SERVICE CHANNELS Pasolink V4 uses six Service Channels in its radio overhead frame
OVERHEAD SERVICE CHANNELS SC1 SC2 SC3 SC4 EOW DSC 3 DSC 4 DSC 1 Analog Analog or Digital Engineering Order Wire IDU-IDU, IDU-ODU, ODU-ODU ASC Interface 2 VF CH (0.3 ~ 3.4 KHz ) 600 ohms balanced or DSC Interface 2 CH 9.6 Kbit/s (Async RS-232C, RS-422) Or Alarm extension 2 CH 9.6 Kbit/s RS-232C or 64Kbit/s with G703/V11 card 9.6 Kbit/s, RS-232C / RS-422 / RS-485 Standard Option Option Standard Option Standard Option
Digital
SC5 SC6
DSC 2
Digital
Pasolink V4
17
Option Cards
DSC 3 ASC DSC DSC 4 ALM 64Kbps SC 3 SC 2
Note 1 :
If SC LAN card is mounted on a 2MB x 16 System, either 64K or 2MB can be selected. Either WS or SC LAN Card can be mounted.
64k
Note 2 :
SC 5
DSC 2
Note 3 :
64Kbps
RS232 / LAN
PMC
SC 6
2Mbps (2MB x16 System with WS Card Mounted) 2MB / 64K WS SC LAN 2Mbps WS
) N LA raffic T ain (M
PM
Ca
rd
Note 1 :
SC LAN
S W
Note 2 : Note 3 :
If SC LAN card is mounted on a 2MB x 16 System, either 64K or 2MB can be selected. Either WS or SC LAN Card can be mounted. If SC LAN Card is mounted, ASC / DSC / ALM / WS cards can not be mounted.
64 K
ASC/DSC/ALM
Pasolink V4
18
Pasolink V4
19
PROTECTION SWITCHING
Protection switching in Pasolink (1+1 ) system has several switching priorities. Priority 1: Manual switching Control Manual switching is carried out by selecting from the front panel OPR SEL SW [No.1 AUTONo.2] When switched from here both TX and RX sides switches at the same time. Priority 2: Remote switching Control Switching is initiated from external equipment (LCT/PNMT) Priority 3: Automatic switching control When the OPR SEL SW is set to Auto position, for any alarm in the online equipment, traffic will be switched to the standby equipment automatically. TX and RX switchover are performed independently.
TX switching In the (1+1)HS system transmit switching is carried out by setting the standby ODU out put to off by Muting it. The data signal is transmitted in parallel to both CH1 and CH2. RX switching When the Online RX CH fails, the ALM CONT circuit in the SW Board initiate a RX SW Control signal to switch to the standby CH provided it is in normal operating condition.
When Hitless switch is used make sure that the difference between the two IF cable lengths are less than 50 meters
Pasolink V4
23
OW COMMUNICATION
Buzz
CALL
Back-to-back connection
Buzz
Buzz
Following Order-Wire communications are possible: Communication between Local IDU and Local ODU Communication between Local IDU and Remote IDU Communication between Local ODU and Remote IDU Communication between Local ODU and Remote ODU When back-to-back connection for order wire is provided, OW communication between different hops are possible.
36 37 ALM Input Buzzer Signal Output Buzzer Signal
(1+0)
36 37
OW/DSC/ASC 5 EOW input (+) 6 EOW input (-) 18 EOW output (+) 19 EOW output (-)
OW/DSC/ASC 5 EOW input (+) 6 EOW input (-) 18 EOW output (+) 19 EOW output (-)
When the Call button on the IDU is pressed the buzzer sounds on the remote IDU and all the other IDUs connected through back-to back connections. 24
Pasolink V4
INDICATORS/SWITCHES/CONTROLS
PWR SW Turns input DC power ON/OFF
RESET SW Initialize CPU
MAINT LED Maintenance Mode ON Loopback control ON CW mode ON Power Mute ON BER AIS Inhibit
ODU LED Transmit RF power decrease by 3 dB from nominal Receiver level goes below squelch level ODU local oscillator APC loop unlock IF signal from the IDU is low
TX OPR 1 LED When TX side of IDU1 & ODU 1 is online TX OPR 2 LED When TX side of IDU2 & ODU 2 is online
TX ALM 1/2 LED ODU 1/2 TX RF Power decrease by 3 dB from nominal ODU 1/2 local oscillator APC loop unlocks ODU 1/2 input IF signal lost CH 1/2, Master clock signal or output data loss at TX DPU CH1/2 Modulator VCO synchronization is lost CH 1/2, CPU communication between IDU and ODU is lost WS channel usage error in setting Traffic usage of CH[ ] error in setting
OPR SEL NO1.-- Manually selected CH Mo.1 Automatic redundancy switch control NO2.-- Manually selected CH Mo.1
RX ALM 1/2 LED ODU 1/2 RX level falls below squrlch level ODU 1/2 local oscillator APC loop unlocks CH 1/2 DEM IF signal lost HBER worse than 1x10-3 BER worse than preset threshold CH 1/2 Frame synchronization lost at the DPU CH 1/2, CPU communication between ODU and IDU is lost
RX OPR 1 LED RX side of IDU1 and ODU 1 is online RX OPR 2 LED RX side of IDU2 and ODU 2 is online
When the IF cable between the IDU and ODU is disconnected IDU and ODU ALM LEDs start flashing
IDU LED Input data stream of CH() from DTE lost AIS signal from CH() received from DTE DPU TX/RX sysnchronization lost AIS signal sent out on CH () Bipolar output pulse of CHC() is lost at 2M INTFC Traffic channel usage of CH[ ] error in setting HBER is worse than 1x10-3 at DPU section BER is worse than the preset threshold value Carrier synchronization lost at the DEM section MOD VCO sysnchronization lost Output data stream/Master clock lost at TX DPU Frame synchronization is lost at the DPU section WS channel usage error
Pasolink V4
26
INTERFACES
NEC PASOLINK SYSTEM HAS THE FOLLOWING ITU-T STANDARD INTERFACES DIGITAL SIGNAL INTERFACES Signal Rate Fix Rate : 4x2 Mbps and 2x10/100BaseT(X)
Rate Free : 2/4/8/16 x 2 Mbit/s and 2x10/100BaseT(X) Interface Impedance Connector HDB-3 (ITU-T G.703) 75 Ohms / 120 Ohms (selectable) 2 MB :D-sub (75/120 Ohms) 2x10/100Base-T(X) : RJ45 Wayside 1x2 Mbit/s (option in 16x2 Mbit/s ) (75 or 120 ohms selectable)
In the case of Nx2 Mbit/s systems, each I/O port is independent ,therefore the 2 Mbit/s signal can be used for different applications- such as relaying 2Mbit/s trunk line or video conferencing. PARALLEL ALARM INTERFACE Interface Relay contact (Form-C) Connector D-Sub (named AUX ALM)
Pasolink V4 27
INTERFACES
MAIN INTERFACE, ETHERNET (10/100BASE-T(X) Type : IEEE 802.3 10Base-T IEEE 802.3u/100Base-TX (Auto sensing or fixed) Port Number and Interface: 2 (Each port is separated ) RJ45 Flow Control: 802.3x Full Duplex or Half Duplex (Backpressure) Forwarding Mode: Store-and-Forwarding Interface card can be used as Ethernet Bridge compliant with IEEE 802.3 Transmission Length: Category 5, Max 100m Transmission Rate: 2Mbps to 32 Mbps (selectable) Depends on the system
SELECTABLE TRANSMISSION RATES FOR ETHERNET PORTS AND E1 CHANNELS CAPACITY PORT 1 (PRIORITY CH) 2 Mbps 4 X 2 Mbps 4 Mbps 8 Mbps 2 Mbps 8 x 2 Mbps 4 Mbps 8 Mbps 16 Mbps 2 Mbps 16 x 2 Mbps 4 Mbps 8 Mbps 16 Mbps 32 Mbps PORT 2 2 Mbps (N/A) 4 / 2 Mbps (N/A) 2 Mbps (N/A) 4 / 2 Mbps (N/A) 8 / 4 / 2 Mbps (N/A) 2 Mbps (N/A) 4 / 2 Mbps (N/A) 8 / 4 / 2 Mbps (N/A) 16 / 8 / 4 / 2 Mbps (N/A) AVAILABLE E1 CHANNELS 4 2/3 0/1/2 0 8 6/7 4/5/6 0/2/3/4 0 16 14 / 15 12 / 13 / 14 8 / 10 / 11 / 12 0/4/6/7/8 0
Ethernet Ports and E1 ports can be used at the same time. The number of E1 ports available in this case depends on the Ethernet ports transmission rate. Pasolink V4 28
INTERFACES
RF INPUT / OUTPUT PORT Antenna direct mount type : NEC original interface (13-38 GHz) Wave Guide interface type : 7/8 GHz :SMA 13/15 GHz :PBR140 18/23 GHz :PBR220 26/28 GHz :PBR260 38 GHz :PBR320 Polarization : Field changeable (Vertical or Horizontal)
8D-FB cable Charac. (Example Only)
-5dBm
(-53 ~ -3 dBm)
Attnenuation (dB)
45dB
850MHz
IDU
70MHz
ODU
15dB
(0 ~ -15 dBm)
0dBm
70MHz 850MHz
Frequency (MHz)
Pasolink V4
31
V2 ODU
DC
450KHz / 468KHz AM / OW
RX 70MHz
TX 850MHz
Pasolink V4
32
10/100Base-T Port 1 & 2 1 2 3 4 MDI-X RD+ RDTD+ TDMDI TD+ TDRD+ RD-
1 2 3 6
SC LAN LAN DSC TX+ LAN DSC TXLANDSC RX+ LAN DSC RX-
1 2 3 6
PNMS LAN LAN PNMS TX+ LAN PNMS TXLANPNMS RX+ LAN PNMS RX-
OW HEADSET JACK
TRAFFIC IN/OUT ( CH 1 TO CH 8 ) CH8 Input (+) 1 20 CH8 output (+) CH8 Input (-) 2 21 CH8 output (-) CH7 Input (+) 3 22 CH7 output (+) CH7 Input (-) 4 23 CH7 output (-) Ground 5 24 Ground CH6 Input (+) 6 25 CH6 output (+) CH6 Input (-) 7 26 CH6 output (-) CH5 Input (+) 8 27 CH5 output (+) CH5Input (-) 9 28 CH5 output (-) Ground 10 29 CH4 output (+) CH4 Input (+) 11 30 CH4 output (-) CH4 Input (-) 12 31 CH3 output (+) CH3 Input (+) 13 32 CH3 output (-) CH3 Input (-) 14 33 Ground Ground 15 34 CH2 output (+) CH2 Input (+) 16 35 CH2 output (-) CH2 Input (-) 17 36 CH1 output (+) CH1 Input (+) 18 37 CH1 output (-) CH1 Input (-) 19
OW/DSC/ASC ASC1(VF) or Alm1 output (+) 14 1 ASC1(VF) or Alm1 Input (+) ASC1(VF) or Alm1 output (-) ASC1(VF) or Alm1 Input (-) 15 2 ASC2(VF) or Alm2 output (+) ASC2(VF) or Alm2 Input (+) 16 3 ASC2(VF) or Alm2 output (-) ASC2(VF) or Alm2 Input (-) 17 4 EOW output (VF) (+) EOW input (VF) (+) 18 5 EOW output (VF) (-) EOW input (VF) (-) 19 6 64 KHz Clock output (+) 64 KHz Clock input (+) 20 7 64 KHz Clock output (-) 64 KHz Clock input (-) 21 8 DSC1 output (+) DSC1 input (+) 22 9 DSC1 output (-) DSC1 input (-) 23 10 DSC2 output (+) DSC2 input (+) 24 11 DSC2 output (-) DSC2 input (-) 25 12 Ground 13
NMS (PAMS) TXD EMS TXD/TXD+ EMS RXD/TXDEMS TXDR EMS TRS/RXD+ EMS CTS/RXDGROUND PAMS RXD NMS TXD/TXD+ NMS RXD/TXDNMS TXDR NMS RTS/RXD+ NMS CTS/RXD-
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 2 3 4
GROUND
When PM card is not mounted on the equipment NMS port is used as RA port. NMS port or NMS LAN depends on the PM card Type
Pasolink V4
33
1 2 3 6
SC LAN LAN DSC TX+ LAN DSC TXLANDSC RX+ LAN DSC RX-
1 2 3 6
PNMS LAN LAN PNMS TX+ LAN PNMS TXLANPNMS RX+ LAN PNMS RX-
ASC1(VF) or Alm1 Input (+) ASC1(VF) or Alm1 Input (-) ASC2(VF) or Alm2 Input (+) ASC2(VF) or Alm2 Input (-) EOW input (VF) (+) EOW input (VF) (-) 64 KHz Clock input (+) 64 KHz Clock input (-) DSC1 input (+) DSC1 input (-) DSC2 input (+) DSC2 input (-) Ground
OW/DSC/ASC 1 14 ASC1(VF) or Alm1 output (+) 2 15 ASC1(VF) or Alm1 output (-) 3 16 ASC2(VF) or Alm2 output (+) 4 17 ASC2(VF) or Alm2 output (-) 5 18 EOW output (VF) (+) 6 19 EOW output (VF) (-) 7 20 64 KHz Clock output (+) 8 21 64 KHz Clock output (-) 9 22 DSC1 output (+) 10 23 DSC1 output (-) 11 24 DSC2 output (+) 12 25 DSC2 output (-) 13 1 2 3 4 LINE IN 0V or (+48V) -48V or (0V)
OW HEADSET JACK
When PM card is not mounted on the equipment NMS port is used as RA port. NMS port or NMS LAN depends on the PM card Type
NMS (PAMS) TXD EMS TXD/TXD+ EMS RXD/TXDEMS TXDR EMS TRS/RXD+ EMS CTS/RXDGROUND PAMS RXD NMS TXD/TXD+ NMS RXD/TXDNMS TXDR NMS RTS/RXD+ NMS CTS/RXD1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 RA PORT RA TXD RA GND RA RXD RA RTS RA CTS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 LA PORT TXD GROUND RXD RTS CTS
ALM RL1 (COM) ALM RL1 (NO) ALM RL1 (NC) ALM RL2 (COM) ALM RL2 (NO) ALM RL2 (NC) ALM RL3 (COM) ALM RL3 (NO) ALM RL3 (NC) ALM RL4 (COM) ALM RL4 (NO) ALM RL4(NC)
Buzzer output Buzzer input
Ground
ALM 20 1 21 2 22 3 23 4 24 5 25 6 26 7 27 8 28 9 29 10 30 11 31 12 32 13 33 14 34 15 35 16 36 17 37 18 19
ALM RL5 (COM) ALM RL5 (NO) ALM RL5 (NC) ALM RL6 (COM) ALM RL6 (NO) ALM RL6 (NC) ALM RL7 (COM) ALM RL7 (NO) ALM RL7 (NC) ALM RL8 (COM) ALM RL8 (NO) ALM RL8 (NC)
HK1 alm HK1 alm HK2 alm HK2 alm HK3 alm HK3 alm HK4 alm HK4 alm HK5 alm HK5 alm HK6 alm HK6 alm Ground
input input input input input input input input input input input input
AUX ALM 14 1 15 2 16 3 17 4 18 5 19 6 20 7 21 8 22 9 23 10 24 11 25 12 13
HK Control out1 HK Control out1 HK Control out2 HK Control out2 HK Control out3 HK Control out3 HK Control out4 HK Control out4
Remote sw(com)
Remote sw release
GROUND
Pasolink V4
34
13
12
11
10
G
25 24 23 22 21 21 19 18 17 16 15 14
Output #1
C4 C8
37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28
C3 C7
27 26 25
C2 C6
24 23 22
C1 C5
21 BER ALM OUTPUT 20
SW ANS RX
SW ANS TX
Not Used
Input #1
Input #2
Input #3
Input #4
Input #5
Input #6
RX ALM OUTPUT TX ALM OUTPUT 4 3 2 1
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
37 BZ OUT
36 BZ IN
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
20
Not Used
Output #1
Output #2
Output #3
Output #4
INPUT
G 13 12 11 10
INPUT
OW IN
OW OUT
25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14
Default
DSC2 (SC5) ASC/ DSC OUTPUT ASC/ DSC OUTPUT
Optional
DSC4 (SC3) DSC3 (SC2)
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
INPUT
G 13 12 11
INPUT
10 9
OW IN
6 5
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
OUTPUT
INPUT
G 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
OUTPUT
DSC1 (SC4)
INPUT
OW IN
DSC2 (SC5)
OW OUT
Default
Optional
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OW OUT
Pasolink V4
37
START UP / SHUTDOWN
No.1 CH Power Switch No.1 CH Line IN
START UP Check that the LINE IN voltage is between 20 V to 60V (or 20 V to 72 V) with a digital multi-meter, before connecting the power connector to the IDU Turn ON the Power switch on the IDU Allow equipment to warm up for at least 30 minutes SHUT DOWN Turn OFF the power switch on the front of the IDU
No.2 CH Power Switch
No.2 CH Line IN
Pasolink V4
38
Pasolink V4
41
17710.00MHz (1)
238.75MHz (A)
17950.00MHz (1)
17948.75MHz (192')
246.25MHz (B)
18197.50MHz (1)
1010MHz
18196.25MHz (198')
Pasolink V4
240.00MHz (D) 240.00MHz (D)
246.25MHz (C)
18445.00MHz (1) 18685.00MHz (193')
18443.75MHz (198')
18720.00MHz (1)
238.75MHz (A)
18960.00MHz (1)
18958.75MHz (192')
246.25MHz (B)
19207.50MHz (1)
19206.25MHz (198')
246.25MHz (C)
19455.00MHz (1)
19453.75MHz (198')
42
19695.00MHz (193')
ALARM TABLE
Pasolink V4
43
Open the carton Take out the cushioning materials Take out the IDU with the antistatic bag from the carton Take out the IDU from the antistatic bag Inspect IDU Pasolink V4
Open the carton Take out the ODU with the cushioning materials Remove the cushioning material from the ODU Inspect ODU
IDU MOUNT
FRONT POSITION
WALL
Fix each side of the IDU to the rack with (M5) screws
When mounting the IDU in a 19 inch rack, leave a space of 200mm to the rear section and space of one rack unit to the top and bottom.
CENTER POSITION
Align the IDU to the center mount position and fix each side with (M5) screws
Pasolink V4
V /H POLARIZATION (1+1)
Screws V-POL HYBRID
ANTENNA Antenna is set to V polarization when shipped from the factory To change to H polarization, loosen the four screws and rotate the antenna connection unit by 90 degrees. Then tighten the screws.
NEC HYBRID UNIT Hybrid is set to V polarization when shipped from the factory To change to H polarization, loosen the two screws and rotate the two plates as shown and fix it back.
Pasolink V4
46
When vertical polarization is required, rotate the IDU so that the plate marked with V is pointing up. Fix the ODU in this position
When horizontal polarization is required, rotate the IDU so that the plate marked with H is pointing up. Fix the ODU in this position
Pasolink V4
47
Pasolink V4
48
BOLT
Pasolink V4
49
Remove the Blanking plate Mount the blanking plate here for reuse
1.Mount the Hybrid to the Antenna with screws, use the guide pins to position correctly
2.Fix the ODUs one by one to the Hybrid. Take care not to damage the o-rings. Pasolink V4
Pasolink V4
51
GROUNDING
Pasolink V4
52
Pasolink V4
51
ORDER-WIRE TESTS
Connect the OW/RX LEV MONITOR to the RX LEV MON connector on the ODU. Connect Headsets to the EOW Jacks on the front panel of the local and remote IDUs and Headset Jack on the OW/ RX LEV MONITOR. Press the Call Button on the local IDU and confirm that the buzzer on the opposite IDU is activated.. Confirm that OW communication between Local IDU and the Remote IDU is possible. Confirm that OW communication between Local IDU and the local ODU and/ or opposite ODU is possible Confirm that OW communication between Local ODU and the opposite ODU is possible Disconnect the headsets and OW/RX LEV monitors. Note: It is possible to extend the OW communication to other Hops in the link. Establish back-to-back connections as shown.
Pasolink V4
55
75 / 120 TERMINATION
75 Ohms or 120 Ohms impedance for the 2 Mbps channel is selected from the front board. Usually set in the factory according to the customer requirements H0091A IDU (4x2 Mbps) only S1 SW is available in the Front Board 2. H0091F IDU (2/4/8/16x2 Mbps) S1, S2, S3, S4 are available in the front board 2.. When main interface is 75 Ohms, set all switches to 75 side Available in 2/4/8/16/x 2 Mbps IDUs When WS interface is 75 Ohms, set all switches to 75 side. Shows the selected position When main interface is 120 Ohms, set all switches to 120 side When WS interface is 120 Ohms, set all switches to 120 side.
Pasolink V4
56
LCT CONNECTION-1
The Pasolink equipment can be configured controlled and monitored locally using the Local Craft Terminal (LCT). Using the LCT it is possible to monitor the local Indoor Unit and related Out Door Unit A personal computer can be used as the LCT and terminal software like windows Hyper terminal can be used to communicate with the IDU. The terminal software, communications parameters should be set as follows
RS 232C Cable 9600 8 None 2 Hardware VT100 Video Terminal Add CR/LE at end of line: yes Local Echo: No (Send line ends with line feeds: yes)* (Echo typed characters locally: No)* Receiving CR : No Return to the right edge : Yes Force incoming data to 7-bit ASCII: No (Append line feed to incoming line feeds :no)* (Force incoming data to 7-bit ASCII: No)* (Wrap lines that exceed terminal width : Yes)* Communication Port COM1 * Settings for Windows Hyper Terminal Bits per second Data bits Parity Stop bits Flow Control Emulation Transmission (1 + 1) configuration
Personal computer
The length of RS232C cable between the PC and IDU shall be less than 15 meters
LCT CONNECTION-2
The Remote Pasolink equipment (opposite station ) can be configured controlled and monitored from the local IDU using the Local Craft Terminal (LCT). Connect the LCT to the NMS/RA port. Using the LCT it is possible to monitor the Remote Indoor Unit and related Out Door Unit Remote configuring/monitoring is not possible when the PM card is mounted or during HBER alarm condition. A personal computer can be used as the LCT and terminal software like windows Hyper terminal can be used to communicate with the IDU. The terminal software, communications parameters should be set as follows
9600 8 None 2 Hardware VT100 Video Terminal Add CR/LE at end of line: yes Local Echo: No (Send line ends with line feeds: yes)* (Echo typed characters locally: No)* Receiving CR : No Return to the right edge : Yes Force incoming data to 7-bit ASCII: No (Append line feed to incoming line feeds :no)* (Force incoming data to 7-bit ASCII: No)* (Wrap lines that exceed terminal width : Yes)* Communication Port COM1 * Settings for Windows Hyper Terminal Bits per second Data bits Parity Stop bits Flow Control Emulation Transmission (1 + 1) configuration
Personal computer RS 232C Cable Note: Connect the RS232C cable between the PC and IDU only after the IDU power is ON
The length of RS232C cable between the PC and IDU shall be less than 15 meters
HYPER-TERMINAL SETTING
Port setting
1. System configuration 2. LAN setting 3. Channel Usage Error 00. Menu 99. Exit
1. Port1 setting 2. Port2 setting 3. FE link down 00. Menu 99. Exit
1. Throughput 2. Mode 3. Flow ctrl 4.Framing 5. CAS 6. CRC 7. Collision Report 00. Menu 99. Exit
LAN setting
Next Iterm
Alarm Table
( 1+1 )
Manufactured date Software version (ROM/RAM) Manufacrured date Bit rate Option modules Manufacture date Software version (ROM) Bit rate RF band Sub band Start frequency Shift Frequency Serial number CH seperation
INPUT LOSS 1-16 CHANNEL USAGE ERROR 1-16 AIS RCVD 1-16 AIS SEND 1-16 OUTPUT LOSS 1-16 LAN INTFC ALM WS INPUT LOSS WS AIS RCVD WS AIS SEND WS OUTPUT LOSS TX CLK LOSS RX CLK LOSS FSYNC ALM HIGH BER ALM LOW BER ALM BER ALM MOD ALM DEM ALM MDP CPU ALM TX PWR ALM RX LEV ALM APC 1 ALM APC2 ALM IF INPUT ALM MUTE TX FREQ CH RX FREQ CH
Maintenance
Monitoring
IDU
ODU
ODU
IDU
Maintenance:IDU and ODU maintenance functions Monitoring: Pasolink Alarm / Status Monitoring function
From the LCT main menu and sub-menus select 99. EXIT to close the LCT program. From the sub menus, select 00.Menu to display the LCT main menu After data is entered to cancel or go back to higher level menu, press ESC
SETTING MENU
SETTING menu is used to configure/setup the Pasolink IDU and ODU locally. Use this menu to set: RF frequencies of the ODU TX Power control mode and level Bit Rate used in the IDU Alarm setting Service Channel assignment AIS setting Main Channel usage Current setting for each menu item is shown in brackets. 1. Setting 2. Maintenance 3. Monitoring 4. Exit Select Function No. : Setting 1. Bit rate 2. AIS RCVD alarm/status 3. AIS SEND alarm/status 4. TX/RX frequency 5. TX power ctrl 6. Main channel usage 1 - 16 7. BER alarm threshold 8. Frame ID 9. WS channel usage 10.DSC1 11.DSC2 12.DEM invert 13.Alarm table 14.Next items 00.Menu 99.Exit Select Item No. : Local Craft Terminal V4 6 (16x2MB) (on) (on) (4ch) (ATPC) (used:UUNN NNNN UUNN NNNN) (10-3) (1) (on) (232) (232) (off)
Press : 00 and Enter to go back to LCT Main Menu Press: 99 and Enter to exit the LCT program
Note: The Items shown on the Setting menu depends on the optional hardware mounted and the configuration.
There are two types of IDUs. The first type is fixed bit rate and the second type is variable bit rate. In the fixed bit rate type (4 x 2MB), the bit rate is automatically detected and set in the IDU. User cannot change the bit rate settings form this menu. The variable bit rate type IDUs are 32Mb/s rate. and the selection is 2MBx2, 2MBx4, 2MBx8 or 2MBx16. The display will show the rate selection accordingly. In the variable rate type IDU enter the number corresponding to the bit rate required and press the ENTER key. Press any key to display the Setting menu. Remember to change the remote IDU bit rate to normalize the system.
1. Bit rate (transmission capacity) (4x2MB) Bit rate (2x2:0 / 4x2:1 / 8x2:2 / 16x2:3) : 2 Changing the bit rate will cause temporary communication loss until the bit rate of the opposite site is changed. The buzzer may be issued until then. Press any key to continue ... Press ESC key to quit
The IDU has two type of 2Mb input connections. 75 ohm unbalance or 120 ohm balanced. When 75 ohm connection is used the 120 ohm input should be properly terminated. This termination can be carried out using the dipswitches inside the IDU top cover. Local Craft Terminal V4 7
#:
Indicates the channels that are restricted by hardware limitations, bit rate setting or selected for LAN signal transmission.
U : Indicates when the channel is used for E1 transmission. N : Indicates when the channel is not used. Inhibits alarm.
The variable bit rate type IDUs are either 16MB/s or 32Mb/s rate. In 16Mb/s type the selection is 2MBx2, 2MBx4 or 2MBx8 and 32Mb/s type the selection is 2MBx2, 2MBx4, 2MBx8 or 2MBx16. The display will show the rate selection accordingly.
Select the channel number and then select: 0 and Enter to use the channel for E1 transmission 1 and Enter not to use the channel for E1 transmission. N/A indicates the channels that are not available for E1 transmission due to 10/100 Base-T LAN assignment or hardware restrictions Local Craft Terminal V4 8
2. AIS RCVD alarm/status (status) AIS RCVD alarm/status (status:0 /alarm :1 3. AIS SEND alarm/status (alarm)
AIS SEND When the AIS signal is sent from the IDU to the MUX equipment or to back-to-back connection, AIS SEND condition can be indicated as an alarm item or status item. When AIS SEND is set to alarm , and AIS is sent out the front panel IDU alarm LED lights. When AIS SEND is set to status and AIS is sent out, no alarm indication is initiated. Press [3] and [Enter] from the Setting menu to select the AIS SEND alarm/status function. Screen display the current setting in parenthesis. Press [1] and [Enter] to set AIS SEND as an alarm Press [0] and [Enter] to set AIS SEND as a status change The setting menu appears to select another menu item if required 9
AIS RECEIVED When the AIS signal is received from the MUX equipment or from back-to-back connection, this condition can be indicated as an alarm item or status item. When AIS RCVD is set to alarm , on reception of AIS the front panel IDU alarm LED lights. When AIS RCVD is set to status on reception of AIS no alarm indication is initiated. Press [2] and [Enter] from the Setting menu to select the AIS RCVD alarm/status function. Screen display the current setting in parenthesis. Press [1] and [Enter] to set AIS RCVD as an alarm Press [0] and [Enter] to set AIS RCVD as a status change The setting menu appears to select another menu item if required.
AIS Function - 1
Indicate AIS
AIS
PN
IDU
AIS GEN
IDU
AIS GEN
AIS
PN
Input Loss
AIS RCVD
AIS SEND
Input Loss
AIS RCVD
AIS SEND
Indicate AIS
IDU
PN Input Loss AIS RCVD AIS SEND
AIS GEN
IDU
AIS GEN
AIS
PN
Input Loss
AIS RCVD
AIS SEND
Indicate AIS
IDU
AIS GEN
IDU
al ign of S s Los
AIS GEN
AIS
PN
Input Loss
AIS RCVD
AIS SEND
Input Loss
AIS RCVD
AIS SEND
10
AIS Function - 2
Indicate AIS
FE Loop Back Set
Indicate AIS
AIS
AIS
AIS GEN
AIS GEN
AIS
PN
Input Loss
AIS RCVD
AIS SEND
Input Loss
AIS RCVD
AIS SEND
Indicate AIS
AIS
PN
AIS GEN
Input Loss
AIS RCVD
AIS SEND
Indicate AIS
Indicate AIS
AIS
HIGH BER
AIS GEN
AIS
PN
AIS
Input Loss AIS RCVD AIS SEND
AIS GEN
Input Loss
AIS RCVD
AIS SEND
11
TX / RX FREQUENCY SETTING
Setting 1. Bit rate (16x2MB) 2. AIS RCVD alarm/status (alarm) 3. AIS SEND alarm/status (alarm) 4. TX/RX frequency (1ch) 5. TX power ctrl (ATPC) 6. Main channel usage 1-16 (used:UNNN NNNN NNNN NNNN) 7. BER alarm threshold (10-5) 8. Frame ID (2) 9. DSC1 (232) 10. DSC2 (232) 11. DEM invert (off) 12. Alarm table 13. Next items 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. :4
This menu item is used to configure the ODU transmit and receive frequencies. The ODU frequency band information is shown in the label attached to it.
1010
This information may include : 1+0 or (1+1) Hot Standby Configuration TX frequency used is High band or low band Frequency Sub band used A, B, C, or D. Shift Frequency used Refer the Radio Frequency Assignment tables to select the channel number corresponding to the required Transmit and receive frequencies
4. TX/RX frequency (No.1:4ch / No.2: 10ch) 1. No.1 TX/RX Frequency (4ch) 2. No.2 TX/RX frequency (10ch) 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. : 1
Press [4] and [Enter] from the Setting menu to select the TX/RX Frequency setting function. Screen displays the current channel number set. Enter the required channel number and press [Enter]. The setting menu appears to select another menu item if required. When selecting ODUs for a link (Hop), High and Low pair should be selected. If one side ODU is TX High the opposite ODU should be TX Low. 12
TX POWER CONTROL-1
Setting 1. Bit rate 2. AIS RCVD alarm/status 3. AIS SEND alarm/status 4. TX/RX frequency 5. TX power ctrl 6. Main channel usage 1-16 7. BER alarm threshold 8. Frame ID 9. DSC1 10. DSC2 11. DEM invert 12. Alarm table 13. Next items 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. :6 (4x2MB) (status) (alarm) (1ch) (ATPC) (used:UNNN #### #### ####) (10-4) (2) (232) (422) (off)
When MTPC is selected, indicate the attenuator setting from the maximum power.
1. ATPC/MTPC (ATPC) 2. MTPC TX power (-5dB) 3. ATPC TX power range (MAX : 0dB / MIN : -15dB) 4. ODU ALM mode (hold) 5. RX threshold (-60dBm) 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. :1
3. ATPC TX power range (MAX : 0dB / MIN : -15dB) MAX power (-30 to 0dB) :-5 MIN power (-30 to -5dB) :-20
ATPC TX POWER RANGE ATPC range defines the maximum and minimum transmission power during the ATPC operation. From the TX power ctrl menu, select [3] and press Enter. Enter the required attenuation in dB to set the maximum output power during the ATPC operation Then enter the required attenuation in dB to set the minimum output power during the ATPC operation If the maximum output power of the ODU is +20 dBm, then for an ATPC MAX PWR setting of 0dB and ATPC MIN PWR setting of -10dB, the ODU output power during ATPC operation can vary between +20 dBM and +10dBM. The MAX power must be set to a value larger than MIN power, and MIN power must be set to a value less than MAX power
ATPC/MTPC MODE SELECTION This menu item select the TX PWR Control mode to be used. The first option is Manual TX Power Control (MTPC), where the output power is set manually. The second option is Automatic TX Power Control (ATPC), Where the output power varies dynamically depending on the receive signal level of the opposite station. From the TX power ctrl menu , select [1] and press Enter. Select: 0 and Enter for MTPC 1 and Enter for ATPC After selection the TX power ctrl Menu appears.
MANUAL TX POWER CONTROL MTPC TX PWR defines the ODU output power in MTPC mode. The value entered is the attenuation level in dB from the maximum ODU output power. From the TX power ctrl menu, select [2] and press Enter MTPC setting range is 0 to .-30 dB To get maximum output power set the attenuation to 0dB. After setting the TX power ctrl Menu appears
13
TX POWER CONTROL-2
Setting 1. Bit rate 2. AIS RCVD alarm/status 3. AIS SEND alarm/status 4. TX/RX frequency 5. TX power ctrl 6. Main channel usage 1-16 7. BER alarm threshold 8. Frame ID 9. DSC1 10. DSC2 11. DEM invert 12. Alarm table 13. Next items 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. :6 (4x2MB) (status) (alarm) (1ch) (ATPC) (used:UNNN #### #### ####) (10-4) (2) (232) (422) (off)
1. ATPC/MTPC (ATPC) 2. MTPC TX power (-5dB) 3. ATPC TX power range (MAX : 0dB / MIN : -15dB) 4. ODU ALM mode (hold) 5. RX threshold (-60dBm) 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. :1
4. ODU ALM mode (hold) ODU ALM mode (MAX:0 / MIN:1 / hold:2) :1
ODU ALARM MODE This menu item defines the ODU transmit power level when ATPC control communication between IDU and ODU fails. In MTPC mode this setting is ignored. MAX: Power is controlled to ATPC Max level MIN : Power is controlled to ATPC Min level HOLD: Power is maintained at current level From the TX power ctrl menu , select [4] and press Enter. Select: 0 and Enter to set MAX HOLD 1 and Enter to set MIN HOLD 2 and Enter to set HOLD After selection the TX power ctrl Menu appears.
RX THRESHOLD When the monitored RX signal level falls below this level, a control signal is sent to the opposite station to initiate the ATPC function From the TX power ctrl menu, select [5] and press Enter RX Threshold setting range is -80 to -30 dBm Set the required RX threshold level for ATPC operation. After setting the TX power ctrl Menu appears
14
Press 12 and Enter 12.DEM invert (off) DEM invert (off:0 / on:1) : 0 DEM INVERT When the ODU receive signal is down converted the signal sent to the IDU may have a normal or inverted spectrum. Press [12] and [Enter] from the Setting menu to select the DEM INVERT function. The screen displays the current selection Press [0] and [Enter] to select DEM Invert off Press [1] and [Enter] to select DEM invert on Note: 8GHz 728MHz shift-E7426B / E9747B,F 7GHz 161MHz shift-G6583A,B / G6584A,B 7GHz 154MHz shift-G6583E,F / G6584E,F 8GHz all Types G6585,G6586,G3362,G3363 For the listed ODUs select DEM invert ON The setting menu appears to select another menu item if required. 15
:6
9. WS channel usage (not used) WS Channel usage (used:0 / not used:1) : 0 WS CHANNEL USAGE The WS option is applicable only on the 16x2 MB system with WS INTFC mounted. In this case if WS E1 channel is not used, set this to not use inhibit alarms. When the WS INTFC module (optional) is not mounted, this menu item is not displayed. Press [9] and [Enter] from the Setting menu to select the WS channel usage function. The screen displays the current selection Press [0] and [Enter] to select WS channel use Press [1] and [Enter] to select WS channel not use
7. BER alarm threshold (10-4) BER alarm threshold (10-3:0, 10-4:1, 10-5:2, 10-6:3 ) BER ALARM THRESHOLD When excessive BER is detected, the IDU insert AIS into the data streams sent to the MUX equipment. Threshold value for AIS insertion can be selected as 1 x 10-3, 1 x 10-4, 1 x 10-5 or 1 x10-6 . Press [7] and [Enter] from the Setting menu to select the BER alarm threshold setting function. The screen displays the current BER alarm threshold to insert AIS. Enter a value between 0 and 3, corresponding to the required BER threshold and press Enter. The setting menu appears to select another menu item if required.
16
DSC ASSIGNMENT
Pasolink V4 uses six service channels in its radio overhead frame as shown in the table.
Setting 1. Bit rate 2. AIS RCVD alarm/status 3. AIS SEND alarm/status 4. TX/RX frequency 5. TX power ctrl 6. Main channel usage 1-16 7. BER alarm threshold 8. Frame ID 9. WS Channel usage 10. DSC1 11. DSC2 12. DEM invert 13. Alarm table 14. Next items 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. :6 (4x2MB) (status) (alarm) (1ch) (ATPC) (used:UNNN #### #### ####) (10-4) (2) (not used) (232) (422) (off)
OVERHEAD SERVICE CHANNELS SC1 EOW Analog Engineering Order Wire IDU-IDU, IDU-ODU, ODU- Standard ODU
SC2 DSC 3 Analog or ASC Interface 2 VF CH (0.3 ~ 3.4 KHz ) 600 ohms Option Digital balanced or SC3 DSC 4 DSC Interface 2 CH 9.6 Kbit/s (Async RS-232C, RS-422) Or Alarm extension 2 CH 9.6 Kbit/s RS-232C or 64Kbit/s with G703/V11 card 9.6 Kbit/s, RS-232C / RS-422 / RS-485 Option Option Standard Option Standard Option
DSC1 default setting is 9.6Kbps RS232C interface. A 64Kbps G703 interface card or V11 interface card are available as an option. DSC2 can be used as a 9.6Kbps interface with RS232C / RS 422 / RS485 interface selectable.
DSC1 Press [10] and [Enter] from the Setting menu to select the DSC1 interface function. The screen displays the current interface type selected. Press [0] and [Enter] to select RS 232C as the DSC1 interface Press [1] and [Enter] to select 64Kpbs as the DSC1 interface (option) The setting menu appears to select another menu item if required
Press 11 and Enter DSC2 Press [11] and [Enter] from the Setting menu to select the DSC2 interface function. 11.DSC2 (232) The screen displays the current interface type selected. Press [0]and [Enter] to select RS 232C as the DSC2 interface Press [1]and [Enter] to select RS422 as the DSC2 interface DSC2 (232:0 / 422:1 / 485(TERM):2 / 485(NON TERM):3) : 0 Press [2]and [Enter] to select RS 485 (terminated) as the DSC2 interface Press [3]and [Enter] to select RS485 (non terminated) as the DSC2 interface The setting menu appears to select another menu item if required Local Craft Terminal V4 17
ALARM TABLE
Setting 1. Bit rate 2. AIS RCVD alarm/status 3. AIS SEND alarm/status 4. TX/RX frequency 5. TX power ctrl 6. Main channel usage 1-16 7. BER alarm threshold 8. Frame ID 9. WS Channel usage 10. DSC1 11. DSC2 12. DEM invert 13. Alarm table 14. Next items 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. :6 (4x2MB) (status) (alarm) (1ch) (ATPC) (used:UNNN #### #### ####) (10-4) (2) (not used) (232) (422) (off)
12.Alarm table 1/2 Form C1 Form C2 Form C3 Form C4 OUT ------------------------OUT ----OUT --------OUT --------OUT ------------OUT OUT -----
1.INPUT LOSS 2.AIS RCVD 3.AIS SEND 4.OUTPUT LOSS 5.TX CLK LOSS 6.FSYNC ALM 7.HIGH BER ALM 8.LOW BER ALM 9.BER ALM
Press any key to continue ... 12.Alarm table 2/2 Form C1 Form C2 Form C3 Form C4 OUT --------OUT ----OUT OUT ----OUT --------OUT ----OUT OUT ----OUT OUT ----OUT ------MASK MASK MASK OUT :10
This menu item defines the external relay outputs. The alarms are sent out through four relays(1+0) or six relays(1+1). Multiple alarms can be assigned to any relay and alarms can be assigned to multiple relays To assign an alarm to a Form C relay, enter the alarm item number and press Enter. Selected alarm item is displayed, with the Form C relays. If the alarm is already assigned to any relay it is indicated by the characters OUT below the assigned Form C relay. When prompted Select Form C No. (1-4 or 6): Enter the Form number and press Enter. When prompted Form C# (Output-No:0 / Yes:1 ) Press [1] and [Enter] to assign the alarm item to the relay output The display will show OUT under the relay number corresponding to the alarm. When prompted Other Form selected? , enter the form number if the alarm is to be assigned to more than one relay or 0 to select another alarm item or exit.
MASK---No alarm issued under maintenance mode. OUT ---Indicates alarm is issued from the corresponding relay
10.MOD ALM 11.DEM ALM 12.OPR ALM 13.TX PWR ALM 14.RX LEV ALM 15.APC1 ALM 16.APC2 ALM 17.IF INPUT ALM 18.MAINT
10.MOD ALM
Select Form C No. (1-4) :3 Form C1 Form C2 Form C3 Form C4 OUT ------:1
10.MOD ALM
10.MOD ALM
Other Form C select? (no:0 / Form C No.:1-4) :0 Other item select? (no:0 / item No.:1-18):0
18
When a main channel or WS channel is selected as not used, and the 2MB or WS interface detects a 2MB signal at the input, This item defines whether to report or not to report this condition as an alarm event. From the Next items menu select 3 and Enter. Current reporting status is shown within the brackets. Press 0 and Enter to Report Press 1 and Enter not to Report
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
1. System Configuration (Hot standby) System configuration (1+0 expandable: 0 / Hot standby: 1/ Twin path: 2):
This menu item selects the redundancy configuration to be used in (1+1) system. From the Next items menu select 1 and Enter. Current configuration is shown within the brackets. Press 0 and Enter to select (1+0) expandable configuration Press 1 and Enter to select (1+1) Hot Standby configuration Press 2 and Enter to select (1+1) Twin Path configuration
(1+0) expandable configuration is selected when in an (1+1) hardware configuration only one channel IDU and ODU is equipped or used. Other channel alarms are inhibited. (1+1) Hot standby only one channel is transmitted at a time but receive from both channels and select one. (1+1) Twin Path both channels transmit and use two different frequencies. 19
0. Autoneg (Auto-MDI/MDIX) 1. 10M-Half (MDI) 2. 10M-Full (MDI) 3. 100M-Half (MDI) 4. 100M Full (MDI) 5. 10M-Half (MDIX) 6. 10M-Full (MDIX) 7. 100M-Half (MDIX) 8. 100M Full (MDIX) 00. Menu 99. Exit
Throughput > 2MB 1. Throughput 2. Mode 3. Flow ctrl 4.Collision Report 00. Menu 99. Exit Port setting
Port setting
20
1. Port1 setting 1. Throughput (2M) 2. Mode (AUTONEG(AUTO-MDI/MDIX)) 3. Flow ctrl 4. Framing 5. CAS 6. CRC 7. Collision report (report) 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. :
Select the rate for each LAN Ports, Depending on the selection the No. of channels for E1 data are decided. See the table in the next page.
THROUGHPUT SETTING
Press [1] and [Enter] from the Port# Setting menu to select the throughput for the selected port. Press [3] and [Enter] from the Port# Setting menu to select the Flow control on / off for the selected port. Press [4] and [Enter] from the Port# Setting menu to select the Framing on/off for the selected port. Press [5] and [Enter] from the Port# Setting menu to select the CAS on/off for the selected port. Press [6] and [Enter] from the Port# Setting menu to select the CRC on/off for the selected port. Press [7] and [Enter] from the Port# Setting menu to select report/not report collisions occurring on the selected port
Select whether to use Framing or not. Applies only when 2M is selected as throughput for the Port.
Applies when Port throughput is set to 2MB with Framing ON. If CAS is ON LAN data is also sent in TS16. IF CAS is off then LAN data is not sent in TS16.
21
SYSTEM
10/100 Base-T PORT1 Disable 2M 2M 4M Disable 2M 2M 4M 4M 4M 8M Disable 2M 2M 4M 4M 4M 8M 8M 8M 8M 16M PORT2 Disable Disable 2M Disable Disable Disable 2M Disable 2M 4M Disable Disable Disable 2M Disable 2M 4M Disable 2M 4M 8M Disable
Port1 CH used -CH1 CH1 CH1,CH2 -CH1 CH1 CH1,CH2 CH1,CH2 CH1,CH2, CH1.CH2 CH3,CH4 -CH1 CH1 CH1,CH2 CH1,CH2 CH1,CH2 CH1,CH2 CH3,CH4 CH1,CH2 CH3,CH4 CH1,CH2 CH3,CH4 CH1,CH2 CH3,CH4 CH1 to CH8
Port2 CH used -CH2 ---CH3 -CH3 CH3,CH4 ---CH5 -CH5 CH5,CH6 -CH5 CH5,CH6 CH5,CH6 CH7,CH8 CH1, CH2 CH2 --CH1, CH2, CH3, CH4 CH2, CH3, CH4 CH2, CH4 CH3, Ch4 CH4 ---
2 x 2MB
4 x 2MB
CH1, CH2, CH3, CH4, CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8 CH2, CH3, CH4, CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8 CH2, CH3, CH4, CH6, CH7, CH8 CH3, CH4, CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8 CH3, CH4, CH6, CH7, CH8 CH3, CH4, CH7, CH8 CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8 CH6, CH7, CH8 CH7, CH8 ---
8 x 2MB
22
23
1. Port1 setting 1. Throughput (2M) 2. Mode (AUTONEG(AUTO-MDI/MDIX)) 3. Flow ctrl 4. Framing 5. CAS 6. CRC 7. Collision report (report) 00. Menu 99. Exit
Press [3] and [Enter] from the LAN Setting menu to select the FE link down setting.
Select item No. : Press [2] and [Enter] from the Port# Setting menu to select the mode setting for the selected port.
MODE SETTING
2. Mode
(10M-HALF(MDI))
Mode AUTONEG (AUTO -MDI/MDIX) :0 10M-HALF(MDI) :1 100M-HALF(MDI) :3 10M-HALF(MDIX) :5 100M-HALF(MDIX):7 Select No. :2 / / / / 10M-FULL(MDI) :2 100M-FULL(MDI) :4 10M-FULL(MDIX) :6 100M-FULL(MDIX):8
24
MAINTENANCE
1. Setting 2. Maintenance 3. Monitoring 4. Exit Select Function No. : 2 Maintenance 1. MAINT 2. FE loop back ctrl 1-16 (NORM) (ctrl:---- ---- ---- ----) (ans :---- ---- ---- ----) 3. NE loop back ctrl 1-16 (ctrl:---- ---- ---- ----) (ans :---- ---- ---- ----) 4. BER ALM >> AIS (on) 5. CW (off) 6. Power mute 1 (on) 7. Power Mute 2 (off) 8. TX SW cont (AUTO) 9. RX SW cont (AUTO) 10. ATPC manual ctrl 00. Menu 99. Exit Select Item No. : 1 1. MAINT (MAINT) MAINT (Normal:0 / MAINT:1) : 0 The maintenance items 7, 8, and 9 applies to (1+1) configuration If TX power control mode is MTPC menu item 10 is not displayed
The Maintenance Menu is used to carry out the following functions. Maintenance ON/OFF Far end loop back Near end loop back Transmit CW carrier Stop Transmission (Mute) BER AIS insertion ON/OFF TX and RX manual switching(1+1) Manual ATPC control To display the Maintenance menu, press [2] and [Enter] from the LCT main menu. The first item in the maintenance menu shows the status of the maintenance mode (Normal or MAINT). Maintenance Mode To change maintenance mode press [1] and [Enter] from the Maintenance menu. The maintenance mode control menu appears. Press: [1] and [Enter] for Maintenance Mode [0] and [Enter] for Normal When the maintenance mode is on, or any of the maintenance control items are on, the front panel MAINT LED (amber) lights.
The maintenance function can be used for preventive and corrective maintenance. Using the Near end and Far end loop-backs it is possible to isolate the faulty equipment to local , Remote or MUX equipment
MAINT
25
LOOP-BACK
Maintenance 1. MAINT (NORM) 2. FE loop back ctrl 1-16 (ctrl:---- ---- ---- ----) (ans :---- ---- ---- ----) 3. NE loop back ctrl 1-16 (ctrl:---- ---- ---- ----) (ans :---- ---- ---- ----) 4. BER ALM >> AIS (on) 5. CW (off) 6. Power mute 1 (on) 7. Power Mute 2 (off) 8. TX SW cont (AUTO) 9. RX SW cont (AUTO) 10. ATPC manual ctrl 00. Menu 99. Exit Select Item No. : 1
LOCAL IDU REMOTE IDU
NEAR END LOOPBACK CONTROL From this menu, it is possible to create a near end loopback at the main interface of the local station IDU. Press [3] and [Enter] from the Maintenance Menu to display the NE Loopback control menu. The NE Loopback status of channels 1 to 16 are displayed. Select the channel No: to be controlled and press Enter.
3. NE loop back ctrl 1-16 (1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off 7:off 8:off 9:off 10:off 11:off 12:off 13:off 14:off 15:off 16:off) Select channel No. : 1 Channel 1 (off:0 / on:1) : 0
Press: [1] and [Enter] to switch Loopback on [0] and [Enter] to switch Loopback off
This menu is used to create a Far End loopback at the main interface of the opposite station IDU. Press [2] and [Enter] from the Maintenance Menu to display the FE Loopback control menu. The FE Loopback status of channels 1 to 16 are displayed. Select the channel No: to be controlled and press Enter.
An asterisk on the cont line indicates that the loopback control is sent to the selected channel An asterisk on the ans line indicates that the loopback control was successfully carried out on the selected channel z A z on the cont line indicates that the loopback control was initiated from the opposite station IDU # E1 channel is inhibited by hardware restrictions or LAN signal transmission usage
* *
26
BER ALM >> AIS From this maintenance menu item, it is possible to disable BER AIS insertion for all channels. Press [4] and [Enter] from the Maintenance Menu to display the BER ALM AIS control. Press: [0] and [Enter] to disable BER AIS insertion [1] and [Enter] to enable BER AIS insertion CW From this menu item, it is possible to transmit an unmodulated carrier. To display the CW control, press [5] and [Enter] from the maintenance menu. MOD CW control is displayed. Press: [1] and [Enter] to transmit a CW carrier [0] and [Enter] stop transmitting a CW carrier POWER MUTE1 OR 2(1+1) From this maintenance menu item, it is possible to switch off the ODU output power. Press [6] and [Enter] from the Maintenance Menu to display the Power Mute control. Press: [0] and [Enter] to select mute off [1] and [Enter] to select mute on Maintenance menu reappear to select any other maintenance item
5. CW CW
ATPC manual ctrl From this menu item, it is possible to change the ATPC set TX power manually. To display the aTPC manual ctrl, press [10] and [Enter] from the maintenance menu. Press: [1] and [Enter] to select ATPC manual control Enter the attenuation required to get the TX power required.
27
MONITORING
1. Setting 2. Maintenance 3. Monitoring 4. Exit Select Function No. : 3 Monitoring 1. Monitoring voltage 2. Monitoring voltage (continuous mode) 3. Alarm/Status 4. Inventory 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. :1 The monitoring menu is used to monitor the equipment for preventive maintenance purposes. This menu provides monitoring of the Transmit and Receive signal levels. Equipment status and alarm can also be monitored from this menu. Inventory list provides details of the modules in the equipment. Press [3] and [Enter] from the LCT main Menu to display the Monitoring menu. Press: [1] and [Enter] to display the monitoring voltages [2] and [Enter] to display the monitoring voltages continuously (for 1+0 only) [3] and [Enter] to display Alarm/Status [4] and [Enter] to display inventory list Monitoring menu reappear to select another item.
2. Monitoring voltage (continuous mode) Time stamp (1min:0 / 1sec:1):1
1.Monitoring voltage Transmitter power 1 Receiving level 1 Transmitter power 2 Receiving level 2
Press any key to start... RX LEV MAX Time [V] [dBm] 1 2.31 -62 2 2.31 -62 3 2.31 -62 4 2.31 -62 5 2.31 -62 6 2.31 -62 7 2.47 -59 TX PWR MIN MAX [V] [dBm] [V] [dB] 2.29 -63 4.10 -5 2.29 -63 4.10 -5 2.29 -63 4.10 -5 2.29 -63 4.10 -5 2.29 -63 4.10 -5 2.29 -63 4.10 -5 2.29 -63 4.10 -5
DATA (Monitoring voltages) Measured input / TX output RF signal levels are displayed. The metering range for each measurement is given in the table above. TX output power is given as the detector voltage and attenuation used in dB. RX signal level is given as AGC voltage and in dBm. METER READING OF ODU PARAMETERS Transmitter Power Receiving Level Depend on the Transmitter Power ( 0 to 4.6 V DC) Depend on the Receiving Signal level (0.8 to 4.4V DC)
MIN [V] [dB] 4.10 -5 4.10 -5 4.10 -5 4.10 -5 4.10 -5 4.10 -5 4.10 -5
28
ALARM/STATUS MONITORING
Monitoring 1. Monitoring voltage 2. Monitoring voltage (continuous mode) 3. Alarm/Status 4. Inventory 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. :3
3. Monitoring of alarm/status 1/2 IDU INPUT LOSS 1-16 (alarm:**-- ---- ---- ----) CHANNEL USAGE ERROR 1-16 (alarm:---- ---- ---- ----) AIS RCVD 1-16 (alarm:---- ---- ---- ----) AIS SEND 1-16 (alarm:---- ---- ---- ----) OUTPUT LOSS 1-16 (alarm:---- ---- ---- ----) LAN INTFC ALM (alarm:-) TX CLK LOSS (alarm:-) FSYNC ALM (alarm:-) HIGH BER ALM (alarm:-) LOW BER ALM (alarm:-) BER ALM (alarm:-) Press any key to continue ... 3. Monitoring of alarm/status 2/2 MOD ALM DEM ALM OPR ALM ODU TX PWR ALM RX LEV ALM APC1 ALM APC2 ALM IF INPUT ALM MUTE TX/RX FREQ CH Press any key (alarm:-) (alarm:-) (alarm:-) (alarm:-) (alarm:-) (alarm:-) (alarm:-) alarm:-) (off) (1ch)
Press 3 and Enter The IDU and ODU alarms and status information can be viewed form this menu item. Alarm condition is indicated by * and normal condition by -. ODU ALARMS TX Power ALM Transmitter output power decreased by 3 to 5 dB. RX Level ALM Receive level below squelch level APC1 ALM ODU 1st local oscillator APC unlock alarm APC2 ALM ODU 2nd local oscillator APC unlock alarm IF Input ALM IF input level in the ODU below (approximately)-63dBm. STATUS INFORMATION MUTE ODU output mute on/off status TX Frequency CH Channel number corresponding to the ODU transmit frequency RX Frequency CH Channel number corresponding to the ODU receive frequency
29
ALARMS
IDU Alarms: Input loss 1 16 WS output loss In the 2MB interface, loss of 2MB input signal detected. Alarm In the optional WS interface card, Receive WS signal not indicated for each channel. detected from the demodulator. Channel Usage Error 1 - 16 TX CLK loss In the 2MB interface, 2MB channel# is to not used and a signal . Loss of TX clock, in the 2 MB interface. is detected at the input. RX CLK loss AIS RCVD 1- 16 . Loss of RX clock in the 2 MB interface. In the 2MB interface, AIS (all1) received from MUX FSYNC ALM equipment or Back-to-back 2MB connection. Alarm indicated Loss of RX frame synchronization at the RX DPU. for each channel. HIGH BER ALM AIS Send 1- 16 When the receive BER is > 10-3 In the 2MB interface, AIS sent to MUX equipment or back-to LOW BER ALM back 2MB connection. Alarm indicated for each channel. When the receive BER is > 10-6 Output loss 1 - 16 BER ALM In the 2MB interface, loss of received 2MB signal from the BER alarm point for inserting AIS. Alarm trigger point can be demodulator side. Alarm indicated for each channel. selectable from (10-3, 10-4, 10-5 and 10-6) . LAN INTFC ALM MOD ALM When the WS channel usage is set to not used and there is a Modulator 850 MHz PLL oscillator loop unlock condition. 2MB signal at the input. DEM ALM WS input loss RX carrier not synchronized or lost. In the optional WS interface card, loss of WS input signal OPR ALM WS Channel Usage Error Communication error between ODU and IDU . When the WS channel usage is set to not used and signal is detected at the WS input. WS AIS RCVD In the optional WS interface card, AIS detected in the WS input signal. WS AIS send In the optional WS interface card, AIS is sent out as the WS output signal. Local Craft Terminal V4 30
INVENTORY
This menu item gives the IDU and ODU module information as given in the figure. The figure gives the inventory information for a (1+1) configuration.
1. Setting 2. Maintenance 3. Monitoring 4. Exit Select Function No. : 3 Monitoring 1. Monitoring voltage 2. Monitoring voltage (continuous mode) 3. Alarm/Status 4. Inventory 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. :4 4. Inventory 1/2 IDU Serial number 4791 Manufactured date JUN/2003 Software version (ROM/RAM) (1.20/2.32) Bit rate 2/4/8/16x2MB Option module PM CARD LAN INTFC Press any key to continue 4.Inventory 2/2 ODU Serial number 4347 Manufactured date JUN/2003 Software version(ROM/RAM) (1.01/1.04) Bit rate 17/34MB RF band 18GHz Low Sub band A Start frequency 17710.000MHz Shift frequency 1010MHz CH separation 1.25MHzNo. Press any key to continue
31