Evolution of Financial System
Evolution of Financial System
Financial System requires :Transfer of financial assets Financial market Rate of return Instruments Intermediaries Mobilisation of savings
Evolution:
Nationalization RBI in 1948 Imperial Bank was renamed as SBI in1956 245 LIC were brought under govt. control under LIC 14 major commercial banks in1969 GIC was reorganized
UTI
Starting of UTI It is the oldest and largest mutual fund. It was started in 1964. Development Banks Industrial Finance Corporation of India State Financial Corporation Industrial Credit And Investment Bank Industrial Development Bank of India
Agriculture Finance
Agricultural Refinance & Development Co. To provide refinance to banks to finance projects such as irrigation, hoticulture 1982 handed over to NABARD Foreign Banks The Export And Import Bank Main objective was to provide financial assistance to importers and exporters
Housing Finance
The National Housing Bank in 1988 Both at regional and rural levels Mutual Funds Provides investment avenues to small investors Both private and public sector banks are into it.
In the form of equity participation IDBI ,IFCI started it Now private sector is into it Thrust is given to new and technological innovations.
Legislative Support
Various Acts were passed to protect the investors like Indian Companies Act Securities Exchange Board of India Negotiable Act The Banking Regulation Act
Mobilisation of saving Size Transformation function Maturity function Risk transformation Promotes Investments Encourages Investments in Financial Assets Developing Backward Areas
Organisied 1.Money Market 2. Capital Market Unorganisied:Money lenders Indigenous Bankers pvt.co. not under the control of RBI
Money market
Call market