Chapter # 3 

Sr.no  Topic Date Sign

1.  Reading strings from the keyboard 9‐1‐2007
2.  Changing String order 9‐1‐2007
3.  More than one class 9‐1‐2007
4.  Assigning values to variables 9‐1‐2007
5.  Diamond pattern on the console screen 9‐1‐2007
 
 

Chapter # 4 
Sr.no  Topic Date Sign
1.  Illustrating the Concept of Declaration of variables 16‐1‐2007
2.  Declaration & Additions of variables 16‐1‐2007
3.  Program with a function 16‐1‐2007
4.  Demonstrating Boxing & Unboxing 16‐1‐2007
5.  Demonstrating addition of byte type variables 16‐1‐2007
6.  Implementing some custom console output 16‐1‐2007
7.  Printing a home like figure in the console 16‐1‐2007
8.  Executing some console statements 16‐1‐2007
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 

Chapter # 3 
(Overview of C#) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.1 ‐ Reading strings from the keyboard 
 

using System; 

class Prog3_1 

{     

  public static void Main() 

  { 

    Console.Write ("Enter Your First Name : "); // Displaying to write first name 

    string name1 = Console.ReadLine (); // Saving first name in name1 

    Console.Write ("Enter Your Last Name : "); // Displaying to write last name 

    string name2 = Console.ReadLine (); // Saving first name in name2 

    Console.WriteLine ("Hello Mr." + name1 +" " + name2); // Displaying both first & last names 

    Console.ReadLine (); // Since to stop the console for displaying last line, we use this to accept a 
keystroke frm user. (Similar to getch() in C) 

  } 

} 

OUTPUT 
Enter Your First Name: Daljit 

Enter Your Last Name: Singh 

Hello Mr. Daljit Singh 

 
 3.2 ‐ Changing String order 
 

using System; 

class Prog3_2 

{     

  public static void Main(String [] args) 

  { 

    Console.Write(args[2] + args[0] + args[1]); 

  } 

} 

     

 
 

3.3 – More than one class 
using System; 

class ClassOne 

{ 

  public void One() // A function named One 

  { 

    Console.Write("C Sharp "); 

  } 

} 

class Mainly 

{ 

  public static void Main() // A function named Main (Main Function) 

  { 

    ClassOne demoObj = new ClassOne (); //Creating ojecct of ClassOne 

    demoObj.One (); // Will display ‐‐‐> C Sharp 

    Console.Write ("Programming"); // Will display ‐‐‐> Programming 

    // Both "C Sharp" & "Programming" will be displayed in a single line due to this line ‐‐‐‐> 
Console.Write("C Sharp "); 

    Console.ReadLine (); 

  } 

} 

OUTPUT 
C Sharp Programming 
 3.4 – Assigning values to variables 
 

using System; 

class SampleMath 

{ 

  public static void Main() 

  { 

    double x = 2.0; // declaring a variable named x of type double & assigning it value 2.0 

    double y = 3.0; // declaring a variable named y of type double & assigning it value 3.0 

    double z ;      // declaring a variable named z of type double 

    z = x + y;  

    Console.WriteLine("x = " + x + ", y = " + y + " & z = " + z); 

    Console.ReadLine(); 

  } 

} 

OUTPUT 
 

X = 2.0, Y = 3.0, Z = 5.0 

 
 3.5 – Diamond pattern on the console screen 
 

using A = System.Console; 

class Pattern 

{ 

                  public static void Main() 

                 { 

                       A.WriteLine ("  X  "); 

                       A.WriteLine (" XXX "); 

                       A.WriteLine ("XXXXX"); 

                       A.WriteLine (" XXX "); 

                       A.WriteLine ("  X  "); 

                       A.ReadLine (); 

                 } 

} 

OUTPUT 
  X 

 XX 

XXX 

 XX 

  X 

 
 

 
 
Chapter # 4 
(Literals, Variables & Data Types) 
 
 

 
 4.1 – Illustrating the Concept of Declaration of variables 
 

class Variable_Concepts 

{  

       public static void Main () 

       { 

          char ch = 'A'; // Declaring a Character variable with value = 'A' 

          byte a = 50;  // Declaring a byte variable with value = 50 

          int b = 123456789; // Declaring an Integer variable with value = 123456789 

          long c = 1234567654321; // Declaring a Long type variable with value = 1234567654321 

         bool d = true; // Declaring a Boolean type variable with TRUE value 

         float e = 0.000000345F; // Declaring a float type variable with value = 0.000000345. The value ends with a 
'F' resembeling a float data type 

       float f = 1.23e5F; // Declaring a float type exponential variable with value = 1.23E5 = 123000. The value 
contains the character 'e' resembeling an exponential value.Also, the value ends with a 'F' resembeling a float 
data type. 

       } 

} 

 
 4.2 – Declaration & Additions of variables 
using System; 

class DeclareAndDisplay 

{ 

      public static void main() 

         { 

             float x; // Declaring x of float type 

             float y; // Declaring y of float type 

             int m;   // Declaring m of integer type 

             x = 75.86F; 

             y = 43.48F; 

             m = x + y; // This line will create an ERROR. Reason given below. 

             Console.WriteLine("m = x + y = 75.86 + 43.48 = " +m); 

         } 

} 

//*********************** Comment on the output ***************** 

//We declared 2 float type variables.  

//Added them 

//Saved the result in an Integer variable 

//Since the result of addition of 2 float numbers is a float only ... 

//We cannot save that value in an integer variable. 

//C# has strict check for data conversions taking place. 

//It does not automatically converts a larger data type to smaller one since it will create a loss of data. 

//For this purpose, we need to explicitly make the integer variable 'm' to float type. 

//If 'm' is also a float variable, then the output would have been like this ... 

//m = x + y = 75.86 + 43.48 = 119.34 

 
 4.3 – Program with a function 
 

class ABC 

{ 

        static int m; 

        int n; 

        void fun(int x, ref int y, out int z, int [] a) 

              { 

                 int j = 10; 

              } 

} 

// ***************** Comment on Output ******************* 

// The out parameter 'z' must be assigned to before the control leaves the current method 

 
 4.4 ‐ Demonstrating Boxing & Unboxing 
 

using System; 

class Boxing 

{ 

      public static void main(string[] a) 

       { 

            // ************************ BOXING ************************** 

               int m = 10; 

               object om = m; // creates a box to hold m 

               m = 20; 

              Console.WriteLine("************************* BOXING ********************"); 

              Console.WriteLine("m = " + m); // m = 20 

              Console.WriteLine("om = " +om);// om = 10 

              Console.ReadLine(); 

            // *********************** UNBOXING *********************** 

               int n = 10; 

               object on = n; // box n (creates a box to hold n) 

               int x = (int)on; // unbox on back to an int 

              Console.WriteLine("************************* UNBOXING ********************"); 

              Console.WriteLine("n = " + n); // n = 20 

              Console.WriteLine("on = " +on);// on = 10 

              Console.ReadLine(); 

          } 

} 

 
 4.5 – Demonstrating addition of byte type variables 
using System; 

class addition 

{ 

          public static void Main() 

               { 

                  byte b1; 

                  byte b2; 

                  int b3; // We are required to declare b3 as byte BUT its declared as int. The reason is given below. 

                  b1 = 100; 

                  b2 = 200; 

             // Normally this is the addition statement  

            //        b3 = b1 + b2; 

           // However it gives an error that cannot convert 'int' to 'byte'. 

           // When b2 & b3 are added, we get an integer value which cannot be stored in byte b1 

           // Thus we will declare b3 as integer type & explicitly convert b2 & b3 to int. 

                 b3 = (int)b1 + (int)b2; 

                 Console.WriteLine("b1 = " + b1);  

                 Console.WriteLine("b2 = " + b2); 

                 Console.WriteLine("b3 = " + b3); 

                 Console.ReadLine(); 

              } 

} 

OUTPUT 
b1 = 100 

b2 = 200 

b3 = 300 
 4.6 – Implementing some custom console output 
using System; 

class Demo 

{ 

      public static void Main() 

         { 

               Console.WriteLine("Hello, \"Ram\"!"); 

              // Output ‐‐‐> Hello, "Ram"! 

             // Reason ‐‐> Due to the \" character, the characters Ram is in double quotes 

                Console.WriteLine("*\n**\n***\n****\n"); 

             //Reason ‐‐> Due to the \n character, we get each set of * in a new line. 

               Console.ReadLine(); 

          } 

} 

OUTPUT 
 

Hello, “Ram” ! 

* 

** 

*** 

 
 4.7 – Printing a home like figure in the console 
using System; 

class Home 

{ 

  public static void Main() 

  { 

    Console.WriteLine("      / \\   "); 

    Console.WriteLine("     /   \\  "); 

    Console.WriteLine("    /     \\ "); 

    Console.WriteLine("   ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ "); 

    Console.WriteLine("   \"      \" "); 

    Console.WriteLine("   \"      \" "); 

    Console.WriteLine("   \"      \" "); 

    Console.WriteLine("\n\n This is My Home."); 

    Console.ReadLine(); 

  } 

} 

OUTPUT 
      / \  

    /      \ 

  /          \ 

‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ 

“              ” 

”              ” 

”              ” 

 
 4.8 – Executing some console statements 
using System; 

class Demo 

{ 

  public static void Main() 

  { 

    int m = 100; 

    long n = 200; 

    long l = m + n; 

    Console.WriteLine("l = "+ l); 

    Console.ReadLine(); 

    // No error in the program. 

  } 

} 

OUTPUT 
l = 300 

 
  
 
Chapter # 5 
Sr.no  Topic  Date  Sign 
1.  Computation of Integer Values taken from console  30/1/2007   
2.  Computation of Float Values taken from console  30/1/2007   
3.  Average of 3 numbers  30/1/2007   
4.  Finding circumference & area of a circle  30/1/2007   
5.  Checking for validity of an expression  30/1/2007   
6.  Converting Rs. To Paisa  30/1/2007   
7.  Converting temp. from Fahrenheit to Celsius  30/1/2007   
8.  Determining salvage value of an item  30/1/2007   
9.  Reading & displaying the computed output of a real no.  30/1/2007   
10.  Evaluating distance travelled by a vehicle  30/1/2007   
11.  Finding the EOQ(Economic Order Quantity) & TBO(Time between Orders)  30/1/2007   
12.  Finding the frequencies for a range of different capacitance.  30/1/2007   
 

Chapter # 6 
Sr.no  Topic  Date  Sign 
1.  Adding odd & even nos from 0 – 20 & adding nos. divisible by 7 between 100 ‐ 200  6/1/07
2.  Finding a solution of linear equation  6/1/07
3.  Computing marks of students  6/1/07
4.  Selecting students on the basis of some given criteria on marks  6/1/07
5.  Printing Floyd’s triangle  6/1/07
6.  Computing seasonal discount of a showroom  6/1/07
7.  Reading ‘x’, Correspondingly Printing ‘y’  6/1/07
 

 
  

Chapter # 5 
(Operators & Expressions) 
 

 
 5.1 # Computation of Integer Values taken from console 
using System;

class integerdemo
{
public static void Main()
{

string s1,s2;
int a,b;

Console.Write("Enter no 1 # "); // Display to enter no. 1

s1 = Console.ReadLine (); // save the number in a string variable s1
a = int.Parse (s1); // the string s1 is converted into int type variable

Console.Write("Enter no 2 # "); //Display to enter no. 2

s2 = Console.ReadLine (); // save the number in a string variable s2
b = int.Parse (s2); // the string s2 is cinverted into int type variable

// Here er converted both the string variables to int because we wanted to do

// integer / numeric manipulation with the inputted string variables

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank line

Console.WriteLine("********************* Integer manipulations
**********************");
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank line

// Integer manipulations

Console.WriteLine("No1 + No2 = " + (a+b));

Console.WriteLine("No1 - No2 = " + (a-b));
Console.WriteLine("No1 / No2 = " + (a/b));
Console.WriteLine("No1 * No2 = " + (a*b));
Console.WriteLine("No1 % No2 = " + (a%b));

Console.ReadLine();

}
}
 

Output: 
Enter no 1 # 25

Enter no 2 # 15

********************* Integer manipulations **********************

No1 + No2 = 40

No1 - No2 = 10

No1 / No2 = 1

No1 * No2 = 375

No1 % No2 = 10
 5.2 # Computation of Float Values taken from console 
using System;
using System;

class floatdemo
{
public static void Main()
{

string s1,s2;
float a,b;

Console.Write("Enter no 1 # "); // Display to enter no. 1

s1 = Console.ReadLine (); // save the number in a string variable s1
a = float.Parse (s1); // the string s1 is converted into float type variable

Console.Write("Enter no 2 # "); //Display to enter no. 2

s2 = Console.ReadLine (); // save the number in a string variable s2
b = float.Parse (s2); // the string s2 is cinverted into float type variable

// Here er converted both the string variables to float because we wanted to

do
// float / numeric manipulation with the inputted string variables

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank line

Console.WriteLine("********************* Integer manipulations
**********************");
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank line

// Integer manipulations

Console.WriteLine("No1 + No2 = " + (a+b));

Console.WriteLine("No1 - No2 = " + (a-b));
Console.WriteLine("No1 / No2 = " + (a/b));
Console.WriteLine("No1 * No2 = " + (a*b));
Console.WriteLine("No1 % No2 = " + (a%b));

Console.ReadLine();

}
}
 

Output: 
Enter no 1 # 25.64

Enter no 2 # 15.87

********************* Float manipulations **********************

No1 + No2 = 41.51

No1 - No2 = 9.77

No1 / No2 = 1.615627

No1 * No2 = 406.9068

No1 % No2 = 9.77

 5.3 # Average of 3 numbers 
using System;

class average
{
public static void Main()
{
float a = 25;
float b = 75;
float c = 100;
float avg = (a+b+c)/3;
Console.WriteLine("The average of 25, 75 & 100 = " + avg);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
The average of 25, 75 & 100 = 6.6666666

 
 5.4 # Finding circumference & area of a circle 

using System;

class circle
{
public static void Main()
{
float radius = 12.5F;
float circumfrence, area;
float pi = 3.1487F;

circumfrence = 2 * pi * radius;
area = pi * radius * radius;

Console.WriteLine("The Radius of the circle = " + radius);

Console.WriteLine(""); //Blank Line
Console.WriteLine("Its Circumfrence = " + circumfrence);
Console.WriteLine("Its Area = " + area);
Console.ReadLine();

}
} 

Output: 
The Radius of the circle = 12.5

Its Circumference = 78.7175

Its area = 491.9844

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.5 # Checking for validity of an expression 
using System;

class CheckExpression
{
public static void Main()
{
int x,y,a,b;
x - y = 100;
// gives error
//"The left-hand side of an assignment must be a variable, property or
indexer"

x - (y = 100);
// gives error
//"Only assignment, call, increment, decrement, and new object expressions
// can be used as a statement"

}
}
 5.6 # Converting Rs. To Paisa 
using System;

class Money
{
public static void Main()
{
float RsF;
string s;
Console.Write("Enter the amount in Rs. : ");
s = Console.ReadLine();
RsF = float.Parse(s);
Console.WriteLine("Amount in paise = " +(RsF*100));
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
Enter the amount in Rs. : 15

Amount in paise = 1500

 5.7#Converting temp. from Fahrenheit to Celsius 
using System;

class Temperature
{
public static void Main()
{
float fahrenheit,celcius;
string s;
Console.Write("Enter the temperature in fahrenheit : ");
s = Console.ReadLine();
fahrenheit = float.Parse(s);
celcius = (float)((fahrenheit-32)/1.8);
Console.WriteLine("The Temperature in celcius = " +celcius);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
Enter the temperature in fahrenheit : 98 

Temperature in celcius = 36.66667

 5.8 # Determining salvage value of an item 
using System;

class depreciation
{
public static void Main()
{
float depreciation, PurchasePrice, Yrs, SalvageValue;
string d,p,y;
// string variables are to store the values inputted in the console
// each string variable has its character as that of the corresponding
// starting character of float type variable

Console.Write("Enter the Depreciation : ");

d = Console.ReadLine();
depreciation = float.Parse(d);

Console.Write("Enter the PurchasePrice : ");

p = Console.ReadLine();
PurchasePrice = float.Parse(p);

Console.Write("Enter the Amount of Years : ");

y = Console.ReadLine();
Yrs = float.Parse(y);

SalvageValue = (float)(PurchasePrice - (depreciation * Yrs));

Console.WriteLine("SalvageValue = " + SalvageValue);

Console.ReadLine();

}
}

Output:
Enter the Depreciation : 50

Enter the PurchasePrice :15000

Enter the Amount of Years : 15

SalvageValue = 3456.4564

 
 5.11 # Evaluating distance travelled by a vehicle 
using System;

class Distance
{
public static void Main()
{
float distance,u,t,a;
string u1,t1,a1,reply;

// u = Initial velocity
// t = Time intervals
// a = Acceleration
// reply is the value used to check for again restart the program with
different values

int replyforrestart,counter;
// replyforrestart will take values either 0 or 1.
// 1 means restart for next set of values, 0 means exit the program
// counter is used for checking the no. of times the set of values occurs

Console.WriteLine("******** This will calculate the distance travelled by a

vehicle **********");

counter = 1;
// For the first run, counter = 1

startfromhere: // The program will restart from here for another set of
values.

distance = u = t = a = 0.0F; //resetting all values to 0

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

Console.WriteLine("Set of value = " + counter);

// Displays the no. of set of value

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

Console.Write("Enter the time interval (t) : ");

t1 = Console.ReadLine();
t = float.Parse(t1);

Console.Write("Enter the initial velocity (u) : ");

u1 = Console.ReadLine();
u = float.Parse(u1);

Console.Write("Enter the Acceleration (a) : ");

a1 = Console.ReadLine();
a = float.Parse(a1);

distance = u*t + a*t*t/2;

Console.WriteLine("Distance travelled by the vehicle = " + distance);

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

 Console.Write("Do you want to check for another values (1 for Yes / 0 to Exit)
? : ");

reply = Console.ReadLine();

replyforrestart = int.Parse(reply);

if (replyforrestart == 1)
{
counter = counter+ 1;
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line
Console.WriteLine("
************************************************************************ ");
goto startfromhere;
}
else
{
// Do nothing ... Simply program exits
}

}
} 

Output: 
******** This will calculate the distance travelled by a vehicle ********** 

Set of value = 1

Enter the time interval (t) : 15

Enter the initial velocity (u) : 10

Enter the Acceleration (a) : 150

Distance travelled by the vehicle = 17025

Do you want to check for another values (1 for Yes / 0 to Exit) ? : 1

************************************************************************ 

Set of value = 2

Enter the time interval (t) : 25

Enter the initial velocity (u) : 5

Enter the Acceleration (a) : 540

Distance travelled by the vehicle = 168875

Do you want to check for another values (1 for Yes / 0 to Exit) ? : 0

 5.11#Finding the EOQ(Economic Order Quantity) & TBO(Time between Orders) 

using System;

class InventoryManagement
{
public static void Main()
{
float dr,sc,cpu;
//dr = Demand rate, sc = setup costs, cpu = cost per unit

double EOQ,TBO;
// EOQ = Economic Order Quaitity
// TBQ = Optimal Time Between orders

Console.WriteLine("\t\t ***** Inventory Management System *****");

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

Console.Write("Enter the Demand Rate : ");

dr = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

Console.Write("Enter the Setup Costs : ");

sc = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

Console.Write("Enter the Cost Per Unit : ");

cpu = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

EOQ = Math.Sqrt(2*dr*sc/cpu); // Calculating EOQ

TBO = Math.Sqrt(2*sc/(dr*cpu)); // Calculating TBO

Console.WriteLine("Economic Order Quaitity = " +EOQ);

Console.WriteLine("Optimal Time Between orders = " +TBO);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output: 
Enter the Demand Rate : 150

Enter the Setup Costs : 250

Enter the Cost Per Unit : 25

Economic Order Quaitity = 54.772255

Optimal Time Between orders = 0.3654837167 

 
 5.12 # Finding the frequencies for a range of different capacitance. 

using System;

class ElectricalCircuit
{
public static void Main()
{
float L,R,C,Frequency;

// L = Inductance
// R = Resistance
// C = Capacitance

//double Frequency;

Console.WriteLine(" ****** Calculating frequencies for different values of

Capacitance ******");

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

Console.Write("Enter the Inductance (L) : ");

L = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

Console.Write("Enter the Resistance (R) : ");

R = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

for (C = 0.01F; C <= 0.1; C = C + 0.01F)

{

Frequency = (float)(Math.Sqrt((1/L*C)-((R*R)/(4*C*C))));
Console.WriteLine("For Capacitance " + C + ", The Frequency = " +
Frequency);
}

Console.ReadLine();
}
}
Output:
****** Calculating frequencies for different values of Capacitance ******

Enter the Inductance (L) : 0.00004

Enter the Resistance (R) : 0.00008

For Capacitance 0.01, The Frequency = 15.81139

For Capacitance 0.02, The Frequency = 22.36068

For Capacitance 0.03, The Frequency = 27.38613

For Capacitance 0.04, The Frequency = 31.62278

For Capacitance 0.05, The Frequency = 35.35534

For Capacitance 0.06, The Frequency = 38.72983

For Capacitance 0.07, The Frequency = 41.833

For Capacitance 0.08, The Frequency = 44.72136

For Capacitance 0.09, The Frequency = 47.43416

For Capacitance 0.1, The Frequency = 50

 Chp - 6
(Decision Making & Branching)

 
 6.1 # Adding odd & even nos from 0 – 20 & adding nos. divisible by 7 between 100 – 200 
using System;

class SumOfOdds
{
public static void Main()
{
int x=0, sumodd=0, sumeven=0, sumdiv7 = 0 ,totalno7 = 0, i;
// here ...
// "sumodd" will contain sum of all odd the numbers from 1 - 20
// "sumeven" will contain sum of all even the numbers from 1 - 20
// "sumdiv7" will contain the sum of all numbers from 100 - 200 divisible by 7
// "totalno7" will contain the total no. of all numbers from 100 - 200
divisible by 7
// "i" is a variable used in loops
// "x" is a temporary variable which check for the conditions imposed on it

// checking for the odd & even numbers

for (i=0 ; i<=20 ; i++)
{
x = i % 2;
if (x != 0)
{
sumodd = sumodd + i;
}
if (x == 0)
{
sumeven = sumeven + i;
}
}

//checking for the sum & no. of numbers divisible by 7

x = 0; // resetting the value of 'x'

for (i=100; i<=200;i++)
{
x = i % 7;
if (x == 0)
{
sumdiv7 = sumdiv7 + i;
totalno7 = totalno7 + 1;
}
}

Console.WriteLine("Sum of all odd numbers from 1 - 20 = " + sumodd + "\n");

Console.WriteLine("Sum of all even numbers from 1 - 20 = " + sumeven + "\n");
Console.WriteLine("Sum of all numbers from 100 - 200, divisible by 7 = " +
sumdiv7 + "\n");
Console.WriteLine("Total numbers from 100 - 200, divisible by 7 = " +
totalno7 + "\n");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}
Output:
Sum of all odd numbers from 1 - 20 = 100

Sum of all even numbers from 1 - 20 = 110

Sum of all numbers from 100 - 200, divisible by 7 = 2107

Total numbers from 100 - 200, divisible by 7 = 14

 6.2 # Finding Solution of linear equations
using System;

class LinearEquations
{
public static void Main()
{
int response;
float a,b,c,d,m,n, temp;
double x1,x2;

EnterNewValuesAgain:

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

Console.WriteLine(" ********************** Linear Equation
********************* ");
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line
// Reading the value of a
Console.Write("Enter the value of a : ");
a = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

// Reading the value of b

Console.Write("Enter the value of b : ");
b = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

// Reading the value of c

Console.Write("Enter the value of c : ");
c = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

// Reading the value of d

Console.Write("Enter the value of d : ");
d = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

temp = a*d - b*c;

if (temp == 0)

{
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line
Console.WriteLine("The denominator equals to zero (0); Cannot proceed
further ...");
Console.Write("Do You want to enter new values (1 For Yes / 0 For No) ?
");
response = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

if (response == 0)
{
goto Exit;
}
else
{
goto EnterNewValuesAgain;
}
}

else

{
// Reading the value of m
Console.Write("Enter the value of m : ");
m = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
 // Reading the value of n
Console.Write("Enter the value of n : ");
n = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

x1 = ((m*d) + (b*n))/((a*d) - (c*b));

x2 = ((n*a) + (m*c))/((a*d) - (c*b));

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

Console.WriteLine("Value of x1 = " + x1);

Console.WriteLine("Value of x2 = " + x2);

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

Console.Write("Do You want to enter new values (1 For Yes / 0 For No) ?
");
response = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
if (response == 0)
{
goto Exit;
}
else
{
goto EnterNewValuesAgain;
}

Exit:
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line
Console.WriteLine("Thank You For using this small program ... :)");
Console.ReadLine();

}
}
Output:
********************** Linear Equation *********************

Enter the value of a : 5

Enter the value of b : 5

Enter the value of c : 5

Enter the value of d : 5

The denominator equals to zero (0); Cannot proceed further ...

Do You want to enter new values (1 For Yes / 0 For No) ? 1

********************** Linear Equation *********************

Enter the value of a : 15

Enter the value of b : 5

Enter the value of c : 3

Enter the value of d : 20

Enter the value of m : 5

Enter the value of n : 6

Value of x1 = 0.4561

Value of x2 = 0.364821

Do You want to enter new values (1 For Yes / 0 For No) ? 0

You For using this small program ... :)

 6.5 # Computing marks of students 

using System;

class MarksRange
{
public static void Main()
{
int i, count80 = 0, count60 = 0, count40 = 0, count0 = 0;
float [] marks =
{57.5F,45.9F,98.01F,56.4F,46.5F,80,82,67,76,49,91,55,78,79,19.5F,25.8F,35,36,35,28,25.8F,4
6,55,59,68,97,85,48.5F,67,84};

for (i = 0; i<=29; i++)

{
if(marks[i] > 80 && marks [i] < 101)
{
count80 = count80 + 1;
}
else if(marks [i] > 60 && marks[i] < 81)
{
count60 = count60 + 1;
}
else if(marks [i] > 40 && marks[i] < 61)
{
count40 = count40 + 1;
}
else
{
count0 = count0 + 1;
}
}

Console.WriteLine("Students in the range of 81 - 100 : "+ count80);

Console.WriteLine("Students in the range of 61 - 80 : "+ count60);
Console.WriteLine("Students in the range of 41 - 60 : "+ count40);
Console.WriteLine("Students in the range of 0 - 40 : "+ count0);

Console.ReadLine();

}
}

Output:
Students in the range of 81 - 100 : 6

Students in the range of 61 - 80 : 7

Students in the range of 41 - 60 : 10

Students in the range of 0 - 40 : 7

 6.7 # Selecting students on the basis of some given criteria on marks 
using System;

class Admission
{
public static void Main()
{
float mksMaths, mksPhysics, mksChemistry, mksTotal, MathsPhysics;
int response;

beginning:

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

Console.WriteLine(" ********** Students Enrollment Checking Criteria

********** ");

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

Console.Write("Enter the marks in Maths : ");

mksMaths = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

Console.Write("Enter the marks in Chemistry : ");

mksChemistry = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

Console.Write("Enter the marks in Physics : ");

mksPhysics = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

mksTotal = (float)(mksMaths + mksChemistry + mksPhysics);

MathsPhysics = (float)(mksMaths + mksPhysics);

if ((mksMaths >= 60 && mksPhysics >= 50 && mksChemistry >= 40) || (mksTotal >=
200 || (mksMaths + mksPhysics) >= 150))
{
Console.WriteLine("Congratulations !!! The candidate is selected ... ");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Sorry, The candidate is rejected ... Better luck for
next year.");
}

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

Console.Write("Enter 1 for next candidate, 0 to exit : ");

response = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

if (response == 1)
goto beginning;
else
goto end;

end:
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
Output:

********** Students Enrollment Checking Criteria **********

Enter the marks in Maths : 50

Enter the marks in Chemistry : 40

Enter the marks in Physics : 35

Sorry, The candidate is rejected ... Better luck for next year.

Enter 1 for next candidate, 0 to exit : 1

********** Students Enrollment Checking Criteria **********

Enter the marks in Maths : 70

Enter the marks in Chemistry : 80

Enter the marks in Physics : 85

Congratulations !!! The candidate is selected ...

Enter 1 for next candidate, 0 to exit : 0

 
 6.8 # Floyd’s Triangle
using System;

class FloydsTriangle1
{
public static void Main()
{
int i,j,k=1;
Console.WriteLine(" ************ Floyd's Triangle - Normal Numeric Mode
**************** ");

for (i=1; i<=13; i++)

{ // 13 is the height of the triangle
for (j=1; j<i+1; j++)
{ // each time the number per line is incremented by 1
Console.Write(k++ + " "); // k is the actual data (number) which
will be printed.
}
Console.Write("\n"); // then we go to the next line.
}

Console.ReadLine();

}
}

Output:
************ Floyd's Triangle - Normal Numeric Mode ****************

2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15

16 17 18 19 20 21

22 23 24 25 26 27 28

29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66

67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78

79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91
 6.9 # Computing seasonal discount of a showroom 
using System;

class SeasonalDiscount
{
public static void Main()
{
int amt;
float Mill_disc,Hand_disc, DiscountedAmt;

Console.WriteLine(" ************ Seasonal Discount of a Mall

************** ");

Console.Write("Enter the Purchase amount : ");

amt = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

if (amt >= 0 && amt <= 100)

{
Mill_disc = amt * 0.0F;
Hand_disc = amt * 0.05F;

Console.WriteLine("\n\n You Made a purchase of : " +amt + "Rs.");

Console.WriteLine("\nYou are eligible to recieve a discount of : \n" +
(amt - Mill_disc) + " Rs. = (0%) on Mill Cloth & \n" + (amt - Hand_disc) + "Rs. = (5%) on
HandLoom Items." );
DiscountedAmt = amt - (Mill_disc + Hand_disc);
Console.WriteLine("\nAfter all the discounts, you need to pay a sum of "
+ DiscountedAmt + " instead of " + amt + ", \nthus making a Profit of " + (Mill_disc +
Hand_disc) + "Rs.");

else if (amt >= 101 && amt <= 200)

{
Mill_disc = amt * 0.05F;
Hand_disc = amt * 0.75F;

Console.WriteLine("\n\n You Made a purchase of : " +amt + "Rs.");

Console.WriteLine("\nYou are eligible to recieve a discount of : \n" +
(amt - Mill_disc) + " Rs. = (5%) on Mill Cloth & \n" + (amt - Hand_disc) + "Rs. = (7.5%)
on HandLoom Items." );
DiscountedAmt = amt - (Mill_disc + Hand_disc);
Console.WriteLine("\nAfter all the discounts, you need to pay a sum of "
+ DiscountedAmt + " instead of " + amt + ", \nthus making a Profit of " + (Mill_disc +
Hand_disc) + "Rs.");

}
else if (amt >= 201 && amt <= 300)
{
Mill_disc = amt * 0.75F;
Hand_disc = amt * 0.1F;

Console.WriteLine("\n\n You Made a purchase of : " +amt + "Rs.");

Console.WriteLine("\nYou are eligible to recieve a discount of : \n" +
(amt - Mill_disc) + " Rs. = (7.5%) on Mill Cloth & \n" + (amt - Hand_disc) + "Rs. = (10%)
on HandLoom Items." );
DiscountedAmt = amt - (Mill_disc + Hand_disc);
Console.WriteLine("\nAfter all the discounts, you need to pay a sum of "
+ DiscountedAmt + " instead of " + amt + ", \nthus making a Profit of " + (Mill_disc +
Hand_disc) + "Rs.");

}
 else if (amt > 300)
{
Mill_disc = amt * 0.1F;
Hand_disc = amt * 0.15F;

Console.WriteLine("\n\n You Made a purchase of : " +amt + "Rs.");

Console.WriteLine("\nYou are eligible to recieve a discount of : \n" +
(amt - Mill_disc) + " Rs. = (10%) on Mill Cloth & \n" + (amt - Hand_disc) + "Rs. = (15%)
on HandLoom Items." );
DiscountedAmt = amt - (Mill_disc + Hand_disc);
Console.WriteLine("\nAfter all the discounts, you need to pay a sum of "
+ DiscountedAmt + " instead of " + amt + ", \nthus making a Profit of " + (Mill_disc +
Hand_disc) + "Rs.");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
*************** Seasonal Discount of a Mall **************

Enter the Purchase amount : 250

You Made a purchase of : Rs. 100

You are eligible to receive a discount of :

0 Rs. (0%) on Mill Items

5Rs. (5 %) on Handloom Items

nAfter all the discounts, you need to pay a sum of 95, instead of 100, thus making a
profit of 5Rs.
 6.10 # Reading ‘x’, Correspondingly Printing ‘y’ 

using System;

class ChangingValuesOfY
{
public static void Main()
{
int x,y;

Console.Write("Enter the value of x : ");

x = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

Console.WriteLine(" ********* Changing values of Y by nested if

statements *********");

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

if (x != 0)
{
if (x > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Y = 1");
}

if (x < 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Y = -1");
}

}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Y = 0");
}

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

Console.WriteLine(" ********* Changing values of Y by else if

statements *********");

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

if (x == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Y = 0");
}
else if(x > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Y = 1");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Y = -1");
}
 Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

Console.WriteLine(" ********* Changing values of Y by conditional

operator *********");

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

y = (x != 0)?((x>0)?1:-1):0;

Console.WriteLine("Y = "+y);

Console.ReadLine();

}
}

Output:
Enter the value of x : 5

********* Changing values of Y by nested if statements *********

Y = 1

********* Changing values of Y by else if statements *********

Y = 1

********* Changing values of Y by conditional operator *********

Y = 1
 CHAPTER # 7
Sr.no Topic Date Sign

1. Reversing the numbers 13/02/2007

2. Finding the factorial of a given number 13/02/2007

3. Calculating the sum of digits of the given number 13/02/2007

4. Printing & adding Fibonacci series 13/02/2007

5. Investment Equation 13/02/2007

6. Converting $ into Rs. 13/02/2007

7. Demonstrating use of break, continue & goto 13/02/2007

INDEX FOR CHP 8, 9 & 10

Sr.no Topic Date Sign
1. Printing triangles into various formats 27/2/07
2. Calculate standard deviation & mean of the 27/2/07
array elements
3. Finding the maximum & minimum of 3 27/2/07
numbers entered
4. Finding largest array element & average of 27/2/07
array elements via methods
5. Sorting 2 arrays & merging into 1 27/2/07
6. Accepting a list of 5 items 27/2/07
7. Counting number of words in a string 27/2/07
8. Reversing array by creating a method 27/2/07
‘Reverse’
9. Read an array & sort it 27/2/07
 7.1 # Reversing the numbers 
using System;

class ReverseNumber
{
public static void Main()
{
int num,rem,i,counter=0,temp;
// num : Contains the actual number inputted via the console
// rem : remainder of the number 'num' when divided by 10
// i : loop variable
// counter : determines the no. of digits in the inputted number 'num'
// temp : temporary variable used to save the value of 'num' (Explained
further)

Console.Write("Enter an integer number (Not more than 9 digits) : ");

num = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

temp = num;
// Here we are saving 'num' in 'temp' coz its value after determining the no.
of digits will loose.
// So after its work is done, 'num' will contain value = 0
// The value of 'num' is resetted to its original value later from 'temp'
variable

// ************** Determine the no. of digits in the inputted number

**********************
while(num > 0)
{
rem = num % 10;
num = num / 10;
if (num <= 0)
{
break;
}
else
{
counter = counter + 1;
}
}

Console.WriteLine("Number of digits are = " + (counter+1));

Console.Write("The reversed digits are : ");

rem = 0;
// resetting the value of remainder 'rem'

num = temp;
// resetting the lost value of 'num' from 'temp'

// ************** Determine the reversed of inputted digits

**********************
// Funda :
// 1) Divide the number by 10 & determine the remainder. (Save the remainder
in 'rem')
 // This will give us the last digit in the actual inputted number.
//
// 2) Write the number so obtained into the console
//
// 3) Divide the same number by 10 & get the quotient this time.
// Since division is between the integers, we will get the new number,
deprived of the last digit.
// Then again goto step 1) & continue until & unless the counter is equal to
'i' (coz thats the loop varibale)

for(i = 0; i<=counter; i++)

{
rem = num % 10;
Console.Write(rem);
num = num / 10;
}

Console.ReadLine();

}
}

Output:
Enter an integer number (Not more than 9 digits) : 3547786

Number of digits are = 7

The reversed digits are : 6877453

 7.2 # Finding the factorial of a given number 
using System;

class Factorial
{
public static void Main()
{
int no,i,fact=1;
Console.Write("Enter a number to find its factorial : ");
no = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

if (no != 0)
{
for (i = no; i>=1; i--)
{
fact = fact * i;
}
Console.WriteLine("Factorial = " +fact);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("You entered 0, not valid.");
}

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:

Enter a number to find its factorial : 9

Factorial = 362880
 7.3 #Calculating the sum of digits of the given number 
using System;

class SumOfNumbers
{
public static void Main()
{
int num,rem,i,counter=0,temp,sum=0;
// num : Contains the actual number inputted via the console
// rem : remainder of the number 'num' when divided by 10
// i : loop variable
// counter : determines the no. of digits in the inputted number 'num'
// temp : temporary variable used to save the value of 'num' (Explained
further)

Console.Write("Enter an integer number (Not more than 9 digits) : ");

num = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

temp = num;
// Here we are saving 'num' in 'temp' coz its value after determining the no.
of digits will loose.
// So after its work is done, 'num' will contain value = 0
// The value of 'num' is resetted to its original value later from 'temp'
variable

// ************** Determine the no. of digits in the inputted number

**********************
while(num > 0)
{
rem = num % 10;
num = num / 10;
if (num <= 0)
{
break;
}
else
{
counter = counter + 1;
}
}

Console.WriteLine("Number of digits are = " + (counter+1));

rem = 0;
// resetting the value of remainder 'rem'

num = temp;
// resetting the lost value of 'num' from 'temp'

// ************** Determine the reversed of inputted digits

**********************
// Funda :
// 1) Divide the number by 10 & determine the remainder. (Save the remainder
in 'rem')
// This will give us the last digit in the actual inputted number. (Same as
reversing numbers logic)
//
 // 2) Add the number so obtained into the variable 'sum'
//
// 3) Divide the same number by 10 & get the quotient this time.
// Since division is between the integers, we will get the new number,
deprived of the last digit.
// Then again goto step 1) & continue until & unless the counter is equal to
'i' (coz thats the loop varibale)

for(i = 0; i<=counter; i++)

{
rem = num % 10;
sum = sum + rem;
num = num / 10;
}
Console.WriteLine("Sum = " +sum);
Console.ReadLine();

}
}

Output:
Enter an integer number (Not more than 9 digits) : 65478457

Number of digits : 8

Sum of digits : 46
 7.4 # Printing & adding Fibonacci series 
using System;

class Fibonacci
{
public static void Main()
{
int first = 1, second = 1, third, no, count = 0;
long sum = 2;
// 'first', 'second', 'third' are the first, second & third numbers in the
fibonacci series
// 'first' & 'second' are both initialised to 1
// sum of 'first' & 'second' are added to the 'third' variable
// 'sum' will contain the sum of all the digits in the fibonacci series. It is
initialies to 2 coz sum of first 2 digits is 2
// 'no' is the number inputted from the console up till which the fibonacci
series is displayed
// 'count' counts the number of digits in the fibonacci series

Console.Write("Enter the number uptill which you want the fibonacci numbers :
");
no = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

if (no >= 45)

{
// checking for values out of range.
Console.WriteLine("Out of range values. Dont enter more than 45.");
goto exit;
}

Console.Write("Fibonacci Series : 1 1");

// Initial 2 numbers of the fibonacci series are just '1' & '1', thus writing
it directly

do
{
third = first + second;
// adding 'third' = 'first' + 'second'

Console.Write(" "+third);
// display the 'third' digit in the series

first = second;
// make 'first' digit, the 'second' one
second = third;
// make 'second' digit, the 'third' one

// we did this coz in fibonacci series, each digit is a sum of previous

2 digits

count = count + 1;
// increment the counter

sum = sum + third;

// add the sum in the 'sum' variable from 'third' variable

}
while((count + 3) <= no);
// we entered the 'no' from the console & also the first 2 digits are not from
this loop
 // thus we added +3 here to the 'count' variable so that we get the exact
specified no. of digits.
// if we didnt added 3, then the series will go beyond the specified number of
digits from the console via 'no'

Console.WriteLine("\nSum of all fibonacci digits : " +sum);

// Display the sum
exit:
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
Enter the number uptill which you want the fibonacci numbers : 8

Fibonacci Series : 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34

Sum of all Fibonacci digits : 88

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.5 #Investment Equation 
using System;

class Investment
{
public static void Main()
{
int P=1000,n;
float r=0.1F;
double V;

Console.WriteLine(" ************** Investement Option of 10 yrs

***************** ");

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

Console.WriteLine(" Principal(P) Rate(r) Number Of Yrs(n) Value

Of Money(V)\n");
Console.WriteLine(" ------------------------------------------------------
--------\n");
V = P * (1 + r);
for (n=1;n<=10;n++)
{
Console.WriteLine (" " + P + " " + r + "
" + n + " " + V);
P = P + 1000;
r = r + 0.01F;
V = P * (1 + r);
}

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:

 
 
 7.7 # Converting $ into Rs. 

using System;

class DollarToRupees
{
public static void Main()
{
float dol,rs,current;
int i;

Console.Write("What is the current value of 1 $ as per INDIAN Rs. : ");

current = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

for (i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
Console.Write("Enter value " + i + " in Dollars : ");
dol = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
rs = dol * current;
Console.WriteLine(dol + " $ = " +rs + "Rs.");
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line
}

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
 7.10 #Demonstrating use of break, continue & goto 
using System;

class BreakContiuneGoto
{
public static void Main()
{
int n = 10;
while(n<200)
{
if(n<100)
{
if(n<50)
{
goto lessthan50;
}
Console.Write(" " +n);
n = n + 20;
continue;
}

lessthan50:
{
Console.Write(" " +n);
n = n + 10;
continue;
}

if(n==50)
{
Console.WriteLine("");
n = n + 10;
continue;
}

if(n > 90)

break;
Console.Write(" " +n);
n = n + 10;
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190
 7.6 - PRINTING TRIANGLES INTO VARIOUS FORMATS
a)
using System;

class DollarDesign
{
public static void Main()
{
int no=1,i,j;

for(i = 1 ; i < 6 ; i ++) // Outer loop for incrememting the numbers to be

displayed
{
Console.WriteLine(" "); // Leave a line after each new number
for(j = 1; j < 6; j ++) // Inner loop to specify the numer of times the
particular number is to be printed.
{
Console.Write(no);
if(i == j)
// If a number is printed that many number of times ...
// e.g. If 3 is there. The if 3 is printed 3 times, then
this condition arises
{
no = no + 1; // Increment the number
goto loop1; // Goto outer loop
}
}
loop1:continue;
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
 
1 
22 
333 
4444 
55555 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
b) 
 
using System;

class TriangleDollar
{
public static void Main()
{
int i,j,k;
string d="$";
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
for(k=1;k<=i;k++)
Console.Write(" ");
for(j=5;j>=i;j--)
{
Console.Write ("$",+j); // Enter the space with a '$' sign
// This is another syntax of Console.Write method. Here the digit after the comma ‘,’
signifies the position of the first character ‘$’ on the output screen.
}

Console.Write("\n"); // then we go to the next line.

}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
 
 
Output: 
 
$$$$$ 
  $$$$ 
    $$$ 
      $$ 
        $ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c) 
 
using System;
class PyramidNumbers
{
public static void Main()
{
int i,j,num=5,k;
for(i=1;i<=num;i++)
{
for(k=num;k>=i;k--)// Loop for the blank spaces
{
Console.Write(" ");
}

for(j=1;j<=i;j++)// Loop for determining the number of times the number

is to be written
{
Console.Write(" " +i); // " " is a space needed in between the
numbers
}

Console.Write("\n"); // Go to the next line for next number

}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
 
 
 
Output: 
 
1 
 2  2 
3  3  3 
4  4  4  4 
5  5  5  5  5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.6 – CALCULATE STANDARD DEVIATION & MEAN OF THE ARRAY
ELEMENTS
using System;

class StdDeviation
{
public static void Main()
{
float [] nos = {3.5F,57,2,6,24,14,95,23,74,23};
int n = nos.Length;
float sum = 0.0F,sumofsq = 0.0F, mean;
double deviation;

Console.Write("Array List consists of : ");

for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++)

{
Console.Write(nos[i] + " ");
}

for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++)

{
sum = sum + nos[i];
}

for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++)

{
sumofsq = sumofsq + (nos[i]*nos[i]);
}

mean = sum / n;
deviation = Math.Sqrt(sumofsq / 8.0);

Console.WriteLine("\n\n Sum = " +sum);

Console.WriteLine("\n Mean = " +mean);
Console.WriteLine("\n Deviation = " +deviation );
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
Array List consists of : 3.5 57 2 6 24 14 95 23 74 23
Sum = 321.5
Mean = 32.15
Deviation = 49.5381797202
8.13 & 8.14 - FINDING THE MAXIMUM & MINIMUM OF 3 NUMBERS ENTERED
using System;
class LargestSmallest
{
public static void Main()
{
int a,b,c,largest,smallest;

Console.Write("Enter No 1 : ");
a = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

Console.Write("Enter No 2 : ");
b = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

Console.Write("Enter No 3 : ");
c = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

if (a > b)
{
if(a > c)
{
largest = a;
}
else
{
largest = c;
}
}
else
{
if(c>b)
{
largest = c;
}
else
{
largest = b;
}
}

if (a < b)
{
if(a < c)
{
smallest = a;
}
else
{
smallest = c;
}
}
else
{
if(c<b)
{
smallest = c;
}
else
{
smallest = b;
}
 }

Console.WriteLine("\n\n The Largest Number = " +largest);

Console.WriteLine("\n The Smallest Number = " +smallest);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
Enter No 1 : 15
Enter No 2 : 54
Enter No 3 : 21

The Largest Number = 54

The Smallest Number = 15
 8.15 – FINDING LARGEST ARRAY ELEMENT & AVERAGE OF
ARRAY ELEMENTS VIA METHODS.

using System;

class ArrayFunction
{
public static void Main()
{
long Largest;
double Average;
int c;
int num;
int[] array1;

Console.Write("Enter the number of Elements in an Array : ");

c=int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

array1=new int[c];

for (int i=0 ; i>c ;i++)

{
Console.WriteLine("Enter the element " + i);
num=int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
array1[i]=num;
}

foreach (int i in array1)

{
Console.Write(" " + i);
}

Console.WriteLine ();

Largest = Large(array1);
Average = Avg(array1);

Console.WriteLine ("\n The largest element in the array is " +

Largest);
Console.WriteLine ("The Average of elements in the array is " +
Average);
Console.ReadLine();

// Determining the largest array element

static int Large (params int [] arr)
{
int temp=0;

for ( int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)

{
if (temp <= arr[i])
{
temp = arr[i];
}
}
return(temp);
}
 // Determining the average of array elements
static double Avg (params int [] arr)
{
double sum=0;

for ( int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)

{
sum = sum + arr[i];
}
sum = sum/arr.Length;

return(sum);
}
}

Output:
Enter the number of Elements in an Array : 5

Enter the element 1 : 5

Enter the element 2 : 7
Enter the element 3 : 3
Enter the element 4 : 1
Enter the element 5 : 8

largest element in the array is 8

The Average of elements in the array is 4.8
 9.7 – SORTING 2 ARRAYS & MERGING INTO 1
using System;
class SortArray
{
public static void Main()
{
int [] A={127,157,240,550,510};
int [] B={275,157,750,255,150};
int CLength=(A.Length +B.Length);
int [] C=new int[CLength];
int i=0,j=0,k;

Console.Writeline (“Sorted array list : ”);

for(k=0;k<=(i+j);k++)
{
if(A[i]<=B[j])
{
C[k]=A[i];
Console.Write (C[k] + " ");
if(i<4)
{
i++;
}
}
else
{
C[k]=B[j];
Console.Write (C[k] + " ");
if(j<4)
{
j++;
}
}
}
for(i=0;i<CLength;i++)
{
Console.Write(C[i] + " ");
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:

Sorted array list : 127 150 157 157 240 255 275 510 550 750
 9.11 - ACCEPTING A LIST OF 5 ITEMS
using System;
using System.Collections;

class ShoppingList
{
public static void Main(string []args)
{
ArrayList n = new ArrayList ();
n.Add(args[0]);
n.Add(args[1]);
n.Add(args[2]);
n.Add(args[3]);
n.Add(args[4]);

n.Sort();
Console.WriteLine ("The items in the Shopping List are : ");

for (int i =0; i< nCount; i++)

{
Console.WriteLine((i+1) + " " +n[i]);
}
Console.WriteLine();

n.Remove(2); // Deletes an item frm list

n.Add(3) = "Daljit"; // Adds an item in the list
n.Add(5) = "End"; // Adds in the end of the list

Console.WriteLine ("The items in the Shopping List After modifying are : ");

for (int i =0; i< nCount; i++)

{
Console.WriteLine((i+1) + " " +n[i]);
}

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
The items in the Shopping List are : Karan Girish Neha Gaurav Raju

The items in the Shopping List After modifying are : Karan Girish Raju Daljit End
 10.8 – COUNTING NUMBER OF WORDS IN A STRING
using System;

class CountWords
{
public static void Main()
{
string s = ""; // Declare 's' of string type

Console.Write("Enter the string : ");

s = Console.ReadLine(); // Read string from the console & save in 's'

string [] words = s.Split(null);

// 'words' is an array of string type
// string 's' will split when a space (null) is encountered
// This will be saved into array words

int i = words.Length; // Just count the lenght of array 'words'

Console.WriteLine("The total number of words in the entered string : "+i);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
Enter the string : Daljit is making programs

The total number of words in the entered string : 4

 9.13 – REVERSING ARRAY BY CREATING A METHOD ‘REVERSE’

using System;
public class ReverseArray
{
public string Reverse(params string [] arr)
{
string [] j;
string [] k;

Console.Write("The array list without reversing is : ");

foreach (int i in arr)
{
Console.Write(" "+i);
j = new string[i]; // Save all the contents in the array 'j'
i++;
}

for (int a = 0; a < j.Length ; a ++)

{
k[a] = j[a]; // Saving the array in another array
}

for (int i = 0; i < j.Length ; i++)

{
j[i] = k[k.Length]; // Here we are reversing the array elements
k.Length --;
}

Console.Write("The reversed array now has : ");

foreach (int i in j)
{
Console.Write(" "+j); // Print the elements of the array 'j'
i++;
}

}
}
 10.9 – READ AN ARRAY & SORT IT
using System;
using System.Collections; // We need to implement collection class

class ArrayList
{
public static void Main(string []args)
{
ArrayList n = new ArrayList ();

// Read all the array items from the console

n.Add(args[0]);
n.Add(args[1]);
n.Add(args[2]);
n.Add(args[3]);
n.Add(args[4]);

Console.WriteLine ("The items in the Array List before sorting are : ");

for (int i =0; i< n.Count; i++)

{
Console.Write (i + " : " +n[i]); // Print each array element
}

n.Sort(); // Sort the array list

Console.WriteLine ("The items in the Array List after sorting are : ");

for (int i =0; i< n.Count; i++)

{
Console.Write (i + " : " +n[i]); // Print each array element
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
The items in the Array List before sorting are : Rajawnt Karan Girish Zeenat Daljit

The items in the Array List before sorting are : Daljit Girish Karan Rajawnt Zeenat