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DDL Trigger

This document provides steps to create a DDL trigger to log database definition language (DDL) statements in Oracle. It involves creating a log table, granting access to it, and creating a trigger that fires after any DDL event to insert a row with details of the statement, user, and system context. A sample output of the log table is shown. The trigger allows monitoring and auditing of all DDL changes at the database.

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Rahul Gupta
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157 views2 pages

DDL Trigger

This document provides steps to create a DDL trigger to log database definition language (DDL) statements in Oracle. It involves creating a log table, granting access to it, and creating a trigger that fires after any DDL event to insert a row with details of the statement, user, and system context. A sample output of the log table is shown. The trigger allows monitoring and auditing of all DDL changes at the database.

Uploaded by

Rahul Gupta
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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How to create a DDL Trigger

By: Rahul Gupta


ecengineer84@gmail.com
http://onlineerpdba.blogspot.com/

Note: Very good for monitoring all the DDL at your database

SQL > Conn / as sysdba

SQL > CREATE TABLE perfstat.STATS$DDL_LOG


(
USER_NAME VARCHAR2(25 BYTE),
DDL_DATE DATE,
DDL_TYPE VARCHAR2(25 BYTE),
OBJECT_TYPE VARCHAR2(25 BYTE),
OWNER VARCHAR2(25 BYTE),
OBJECT_NAME VARCHAR2(30 BYTE),
TERMINAL_NAME VARCHAR2(40 BYTE),
IP_ADDRESS VARCHAR2(30 BYTE)
);

Table created.

SQL > grant all on perfstat.STATS$DDL_LOG to apps;

Grant succeeded.

SQL > conn apps


Enter password:
Connected.
SQL > create synonym DDL_LOG for perfstat.STATS$DDL_LOG;

Synonym created.

SQL > conn / as sysdba


Connected.
SQL > CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER DDLTrigger
AFTER DDL ON DATABASE
DECLARE
v_terminal_name varchar2(40);
v_ip_address varchar2(40);
BEGIN
SELECT SYS_CONTEXT ('USERENV', 'TERMINAL')
INTO v_terminal_name
FROM DUAL;
SELECT SYS_CONTEXT ('USERENV', 'IP_ADDRESS')
INTO v_ip_address
FROM DUAL;
insert into
perfstat.stats$ddl_log
(
user_name,
ddl_date, ddl_type,
object_type,
owner,
object_name,
terminal_name ,
ip_address
)
VALUES
(
ora_login_user,
sysdate,
ora_sysevent,
ora_dict_obj_type,
ora_dict_obj_owner,
ora_dict_obj_name,
v_terminal_name,
v_ip_address
);

END;
/

Trigger created.

conn apps
SQL > Enter password: Connected.

/* Sample Output */

SQL > > select * from DDL_LOG;

USER_NAME DDL_DATE DDL_TYPE OBJECT_TYPE OWNER OBJECT_NAME TERMINAL_NAME IP_ADDRESS


---------- --------- ---------- --------------- -------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------------
APPS 16-JUN-08 CREATE TABLE APPS MOHIT LGDBA 10.102.120.118
APPS 16-JUN-08 DROP TABLE APPS MOHIT LGDBA 10.102.120.118

==================================================================================================================

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